{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T06:09:11Z","timestamp":1787724551682,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.75442","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T10:35:58Z","timestamp":1733826958000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Assessment of Malocclusion and Gender Differences in Orthodontic Treatment Needs Among Adolescents Aged 10-13 Years in Eastern India: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Vijeta","family":"Patri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaurav","family":"Patri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nivedita","family":"Sahoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1531","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment needs of 12-year-old school-going children of Mysuru district, Karnataka, India: a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Avinash B","year":"2018","unstructured":"Avinash B, Shivalinga BM, Balasubramanian S, Shekar S, Chandrashekar BR, Avinash BS. Orthodontic treatment needs of 12-year-old school-going children of Mysuru district, Karnataka, India: a cross-sectional study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018, 11:307-16. 10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1531","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_431_18","article-title":"Effect of orthodontic treatment needs on oral health related quality of life among the young population in Delhi NCR-region of North India","volume":"8","author":"Singh TK","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh TK, Bhagia P, Gupta U, et al.. Effect of orthodontic treatment needs on oral health related quality of life among the young population in Delhi NCR-region of North India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019, 8:550-5. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_431_18","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0762.115706","article-title":"A study of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs according to dental aesthetic index among school children of a hilly state of India","volume":"3","author":"Chauhan D","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chauhan D, Sachdev V, Chauhan T, Gupta KK. A study of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs according to dental aesthetic index among school children of a hilly state of India. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2013, 3:32-7. 10.4103\/2231-0762.115706","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/27309.10442","article-title":"Assessing quality of life using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) in subjects with and without orthodontic treatment need in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","volume":"11","author":"Mary AV","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mary AV, Mahendra J, John J, Moses J, Ebenezar AV, Kesavan R. Assessing quality of life using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) in subjects with and without orthodontic treatment need in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017, 11:ZC78-81. 10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/27309.10442","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jispcd.JISPCD_438_17","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment need in higher primary schoolchildren of Central Bengaluru, India","volume":"8","author":"Shashidhar J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shashidhar J, Chandrashekhar S. Orthodontic treatment need in higher primary schoolchildren of Central Bengaluru, India. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2018, 8:235-9. 10.4103\/jispcd.JISPCD_438_17","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.186245","article-title":"The prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs in school going children of Nalagarh, Himachal Pradesh, India","volume":"27","author":"Singh S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Singh S, Sharma A, Sandhu N, Mehta K. The prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs in school going children of Nalagarh, Himachal Pradesh, India. Indian J Dent Res. 2016, 27:317-22. 10.4103\/0970-9290.186245","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035999","article-title":"The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority","volume":"11","author":"Brook PH","year":"1989","unstructured":"Brook PH, Shaw WC. The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority. Eur J Orthod. 1989, 11:309-20. 10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035999","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/9.1.314","article-title":"Preliminary evaluation of an illustrated scale for rating dental attractiveness","volume":"9","author":"Evans R","year":"1987","unstructured":"Evans R, Shaw W. Preliminary evaluation of an illustrated scale for rating dental attractiveness. Eur J Orthod. 1987, 9:314-8. 10.1093\/ejo\/9.1.314","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2014\/8775.4369","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment: need and demand in north Karnataka school children","volume":"8","author":"Chaitra K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chaitra K, Reddy N, Reddy S, Vanishree. Orthodontic treatment: need and demand in north Karnataka school children. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014, 8:ZC37-42. 10.7860\/JCDR\/2014\/8775.4369","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2021.01.011","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion among 8-15 years old children, India - a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Balachandran P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Balachandran P, Janakiram C. Prevalence of malocclusion among 8-15 years old children, India - a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2021, 11:192-9. 10.1016\/j.jobcr.2021.01.011","journal-title":"J Oral Biol Craniofac Res"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/25.1.57","article-title":"The value of the aesthetic component of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need in the assessment of subjective orthodontic treatment need","volume":"25","author":"Grzywacz I","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grzywacz I. The value of the aesthetic component of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need in the assessment of subjective orthodontic treatment need. Eur J Orthod. 2003, 25:57-63. 10.1093\/ejo\/25.1.57","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Assessment of orthodontic treatment need in 5,112 Malaysian children using the IOTN and DAI indices","volume":"18","author":"Abdullah MS","year":"2001","unstructured":"Abdullah MS, Rock WP. Assessment of orthodontic treatment need in 5,112 Malaysian children using the IOTN and DAI indices. Community Dent Health. 2001, 18:242-8.","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"The prevalence of malocclusion in Maltese schoolchildren as measured by the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need","volume":"19","author":"Camilleri S","year":"2007","unstructured":"Camilleri S, Mulligan K. The prevalence of malocclusion in Maltese schoolchildren as measured by the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need. Malta Med J. 2007, 19:19-24.","journal-title":"Malta Med J"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ortho.28.1.45","article-title":"The use of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) in a school population and referred population","volume":"28","author":"\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc N","year":"2001","unstructured":"\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc N, Ertugay E. The use of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) in a school population and referred population. J Orthod. 2001, 28:45-52. 10.1093\/ortho.28.1.45","journal-title":"J Orthod"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1992.tb01698.x","article-title":"A new Norwegian index of orthodontic treatment need related to orthodontic concern among 11-year-olds and their parents","volume":"20","author":"Espeland LV","year":"1992","unstructured":"Espeland LV, Ivarsson K, Stenvik A. A new Norwegian index of orthodontic treatment need related to orthodontic concern among 11-year-olds and their parents. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1992, 20:274-9. 10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1992.tb01698.x","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment need of secondary schoolchildren in Heidelberg, Victoria: an epidemiologic study using the Dental Aesthetic Index","volume":"11","author":"Estioko LJ","year":"1994","unstructured":"Estioko LJ, Wright FA, Morgan MV. Orthodontic treatment need of secondary schoolchildren in Heidelberg, Victoria: an epidemiologic study using the Dental Aesthetic Index. Community Dent Health. 1994, 11:147-51.","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Occlusal pattern study of school children (12-15 years) of Trivandrum city","volume":"41","author":"Jacob PP","year":"1969","unstructured":"Jacob PP, Mathew CT. Occlusal pattern study of school children (12-15 years) of Trivandrum city. J Indian Dent Assoc. 1969, 41:271-4.","journal-title":"J Indian Dent Assoc"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/16.5.395","article-title":"The need for orthodontic treatment in the child population of the United Kingdom","volume":"16","author":"Burden DJ","year":"1994","unstructured":"Burden DJ, Holmes A. The need for orthodontic treatment in the child population of the United Kingdom. Eur J Orthod. 1994, 16:395-9. 10.1093\/ejo\/16.5.395","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016359709114972","article-title":"The need and demand for orthodontic treatment in 13- to 15-year-olds in Nairobi, Kenya","volume":"55","author":"Ng'ang'a PM","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ng'ang'a PM, Stenvik A, Ohito F, Ogaard B. The need and demand for orthodontic treatment in 13- to 15-year-olds in Nairobi, Kenya. Acta Odontol Scand. 1997, 55:325-8. 10.3109\/00016359709114972","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Oral health status of 500 school children of Udupi","volume":"52","author":"Rao N","year":"1980","unstructured":"Rao N, Venkatewarulu M, Bhat KS. Oral health status of 500 school children of Udupi. J Indian Dent Assoc. 1980, 52:367-70.","journal-title":"J Indian Dent Assoc"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Preventive and interceptive orthodontic treatment needs of an inner-city group of 6- and 9-year-old Canadian children","volume":"71","author":"Karaiskos N","year":"2005","unstructured":"Karaiskos N, Wiltshire WA, Odlum O, Brothwell D, Hassard TH. Preventive and interceptive orthodontic treatment needs of an inner-city group of 6- and 9-year-old Canadian children. J Can Dent Assoc. 2005, 71:649.","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.04.009","article-title":"Association between normative and self-perceived orthodontic treatment need among Arab high school students","volume":"125","author":"Kerosuo H","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kerosuo H, Al Enezi S, Kerosuo E, Abdulkarim E. Association between normative and self-perceived orthodontic treatment need among Arab high school students. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004, 125:373-8. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.04.009","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn089","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment need in Spanish schoolchildren: an epidemiological study using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need","volume":"31","author":"Manzanera D","year":"2009","unstructured":"Manzanera D, Montiel-Company JM, Almerich-Silla JM, Gand\u00eda JL. Orthodontic treatment need in Spanish schoolchildren: an epidemiological study using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need. Eur J Orthod. 2009, 31:180-3. 10.1093\/ejo\/cjn089","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1993.tb00779.x","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion in high school students in Japan according to the Dental Aesthetic Index","volume":"21","author":"Ansai T","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ansai T, Miyazaki H, Katoh Y, Yamashita Y, Takehara T, Jenny J, Cons NC. Prevalence of malocclusion in high school students in Japan according to the Dental Aesthetic Index. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1993, 21:303-5. 10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1993.tb00779.x","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.11.002","article-title":"Perceptions of dental attractiveness and orthodontic treatment need among Tanzanian children","volume":"125","author":"Mugonzibwa EA","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mugonzibwa EA, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Van 't Hof MA, Kikwilu EN. Perceptions of dental attractiveness and orthodontic treatment need among Tanzanian children. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004, 125:426-33. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.11.002","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.90296","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among 16 and 17 year-old school-going children in Shimla city, Himachal Pradesh","volume":"22","author":"Bhardwaj VK","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bhardwaj VK, Veeresha KL, Sharma KR. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among 16 and 17 year-old school-going children in Shimla city, Himachal Pradesh. Indian J Dent Res. 2011, 22:556-60. 10.4103\/0970-9290.90296","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2278-0203.132913","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment need of Yemeni children assessed with dental aesthetic index","volume":"3","author":"Al-Zubair NM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Zubair NM. Orthodontic treatment need of Yemeni children assessed with dental aesthetic index. J Orthod Sci. 2014, 3:41-5. 10.4103\/2278-0203.132913","journal-title":"J Orthod Sci"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjl045","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment need in French schoolchildren: an epidemiological study using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need","volume":"28","author":"Souames M","year":"2006","unstructured":"Souames M, Bassigny F, Zenati N, Riordan PJ, Boy-Lefevre ML. Orthodontic treatment need in French schoolchildren: an epidemiological study using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need. Eur J Orthod. 2006, 28:605-9. 10.1093\/ejo\/cjl045","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/132301","article-title":"The need for orthodontic treatment among Vietnamese school children and young adults","volume":"2014","author":"Nguyen SM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nguyen SM, Nguyen MK, Saag M, Jagomagi T. The need for orthodontic treatment among Vietnamese school children and young adults. Int J Dent. 2014, 2014:132301. 10.1155\/2014\/132301","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-2-2","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment needs in the western region of Saudi Arabia: a research report","volume":"2","author":"Hassan AH","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hassan AH. Orthodontic treatment needs in the western region of Saudi Arabia: a research report. Head Face Med. 2006, 2:2. 10.1186\/1746-160X-2-2","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/26.3.237","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need","volume":"26","author":"Tausche E","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tausche E, Luck O, Harzer W. Prevalence of malocclusions in the early mixed dentition and orthodontic treatment need. Eur J Orthod. 2004, 26:237-44. 10.1093\/ejo\/26.3.237","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Assessment of gender disparity in orthodontic treatment need among patients attending Islamic International Dental Hospital","volume":"30","author":"Zahid S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zahid S, Bashir U, Arshad N. Assessment of gender disparity in orthodontic treatment need among patients attending Islamic International Dental Hospital. Pak Oral Dent J. 2010, 30:116-21.","journal-title":"Pak Oral Dent J"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/wajm.v22i1.27968","article-title":"Perceived, desired, and normatively determined orthodontic treatment needs among orthodontically untreated Nigerian adolescents","volume":"22","author":"Onyeaso CO","year":"2003","unstructured":"Onyeaso CO, Arowojolu MO. Perceived, desired, and normatively determined orthodontic treatment needs among orthodontically untreated Nigerian adolescents. West Afr J Med. 2003, 22:5-9. 10.4314\/wajm.v22i1.27968","journal-title":"West Afr J Med"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/323720-assessment-of-malocclusion-and-gender-differences-in-orthodontic-treatment-needs-among-adolescents-aged-10-13-years-in-eastern-india-a-cross-sectional-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T10:36:01Z","timestamp":1733826961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/323720-assessment-of-malocclusion-and-gender-differences-in-orthodontic-treatment-needs-among-adolescents-aged-10-13-years-in-eastern-india-a-cross-sectional-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.75442","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]}}}