{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T05:38:38Z","timestamp":1733895518177,"version":"3.30.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.75475","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T16:45:32Z","timestamp":1733849132000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Acute Bilateral Vocal Cord Paralysis in a Patient With Anti-Leucine-Rich Glioma-Inactivated 1 (LGI1) Limbic Encephalitis"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Joseph L","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yohan","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andres","family":"Saenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003173","article-title":"Anti-LGI1 encephalitis: clinical syndrome and long-term follow-up","volume":"87","author":"van Sonderen A","year":"2016","unstructured":"van Sonderen A, Thijs RD, Coenders EC, et al.. Anti-LGI1 encephalitis: clinical syndrome and long-term follow-up. Neurology. 2016, 87:1449-56. 10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003173","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mi.2008.82","article-title":"At the crossroads: mucosal immunology of the larynx","volume":"2","author":"Thibeault SL","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thibeault SL, Rees L, Pazmany L, Birchall MA. At the crossroads: mucosal immunology of the larynx. Mucosal Immunol. 2009, 2:122-8. 10.1038\/mi.2008.82","journal-title":"Mucosal Immunol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.12.002","article-title":"Autoimmune associated vocal fold lesions: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Chapa J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chapa J, Jonas RH, Weidman AA, Lear T, Strumpf A, Joshua K, McGarey PO. Autoimmune associated vocal fold lesions: a systematic review. J Voice. 2022, 4:14-6. 10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.12.002","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005605","article-title":"Long-term neuropsychological outcome following pediatric anti-NMDAR encephalitis","volume":"90","author":"de Bruijn MA","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Bruijn MA, Aarsen FK, van Oosterhout MP, et al.. Long-term neuropsychological outcome following pediatric anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Neurology. 2018, 90:e1997-2005. 10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005605","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjad140","article-title":"Thinking beyond otorhinolaryngology in patients presenting with bilateral vocal cord paresis","volume":"2023","author":"Usman H","year":"2023","unstructured":"Usman H, Protts F, Fathers E, Chisholm E. Thinking beyond otorhinolaryngology in patients presenting with bilateral vocal cord paresis. J Surg Case Rep. 2023, 2023:rjad140. 10.1093\/jscr\/rjad140","journal-title":"J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/gimo7","article-title":"Anatomy and development and physiology of the larynx","volume":"2","author":"Sasaki C","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sasaki C. Anatomy and development and physiology of the larynx. GI Motil Online. 2006, 2:26-8. 10.1038\/gimo7","journal-title":"GI Motil Online"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1661358","article-title":"Vocal cord dysfunction: analysis of 27 cases and updated review of pathophysiology & management","volume":"23","author":"George S","year":"2019","unstructured":"George S, Suresh S. Vocal cord dysfunction: analysis of 27 cases and updated review of pathophysiology &amp; management. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2019, 23:125-30. 10.1055\/s-0038-1661358","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s43163-022-00322-x","article-title":"Etiology and presenting features of vocal cord paralysis: changing trends over the last two decades","volume":"38","author":"Bhatta S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bhatta S, Gandhi S, Dora A, Ganesuni D. Etiology and presenting features of vocal cord paralysis: changing trends over the last two decades. Egyptian J Otolaryngol. 2022, 38:42-4. 10.1186\/s43163-022-00322-x","journal-title":"Egyptian J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5681\/jcvtr.2014.009","article-title":"Vocal cord paralysis and its etiologies: a prospective study","volume":"6","author":"Seyed Toutounchi SJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Seyed Toutounchi SJ, Eydi M, Golzari SE, Ghaffari MR, Parvizian N. Vocal cord paralysis and its etiologies: a prospective study. J Cardiovasc Thorac Res. 2014, 6:47-50. 10.5681\/jcvtr.2014.009","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Thorac Res"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/hn.1999.v121.a98733","article-title":"Evaluation and management of bilateral vocal cord immobility","volume":"121","author":"Hillel AD","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hillel AD, Benninger M, Blitzer A, et al.. Evaluation and management of bilateral vocal cord immobility. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999, 121:760-5. 10.1053\/hn.1999.v121.a98733","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0385-8146(01)00122-5","article-title":"Causes of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis","volume":"29","author":"Yumoto E","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yumoto E, Minoda R, Hyodo M, Yamagata T. Causes of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2002, 29:41-5. 10.1016\/s0385-8146(01)00122-5","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(03)00172-5","article-title":"Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis: anatomy and etiology","volume":"37","author":"Myssiorek D","year":"2004","unstructured":"Myssiorek D. Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis: anatomy and etiology. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2004, 37:25-44. 10.1016\/S0030-6665(03)00172-5","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-001-0249-x","article-title":"Intrathoracic blood supply of the left vagus and recurrent laryngeal nerves","volume":"23","author":"Filaire M","year":"2001","unstructured":"Filaire M, Gar\u00e7ier JM, Harouna Y, et al.. Intrathoracic blood supply of the left vagus and recurrent laryngeal nerves. Surg Radiol Anat. 2001, 23:249-52. 10.1007\/s00276-001-0249-x","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000254617.15644.f4","article-title":"Vocal cord paralysis in myasthenia gravis with anti-MuSK antibodies","volume":"68","author":"Hara K","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hara K, Mashima T, Matsuda A, et al.. Vocal cord paralysis in myasthenia gravis with anti-MuSK antibodies. Neurology. 2007, 68:621-2. 10.1212\/01.wnl.0000254617.15644.f4","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-009-1003-y","article-title":"Vocal symptoms and acoustic changes in relation to the expanded disability status scale, duration and stage of disease in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"266","author":"Yamout B","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yamout B, Fuleihan N, Hajj T, Sibai A, Sabra O, Rifai H, Hamdan AL. Vocal symptoms and acoustic changes in relation to the expanded disability status scale, duration and stage of disease in patients with multiple sclerosis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2009, 266:1759-65. 10.1007\/s00405-009-1003-y","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-012-2615-x","article-title":"Vocal cords palsy in systemic lupus erythematosus patient: diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties","volume":"33","author":"Leszczynski P","year":"2013","unstructured":"Leszczynski P, Pawlak-Bus K. Vocal cords palsy in systemic lupus erythematosus patient: diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties. Rheumatol Int. 2013, 33:1577-80. 10.1007\/s00296-012-2615-x","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/103081","article-title":"Laryngeal manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"2013","author":"Hamdan AL","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hamdan AL, Sarieddine D. Laryngeal manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmune Dis. 2013, 2013:103081. 10.1155\/2013\/103081","journal-title":"Autoimmune Dis"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.bp.113.045518","article-title":"Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis: review of clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"39","author":"Barry H","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barry H, Byrne S, Barrett E, Murphy KC, Cotter DR. Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis: review of clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment. BJPsych Bull. 2015, 39:19-23. 10.1192\/pb.bp.113.045518","journal-title":"BJPsych Bull"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.2865-23","article-title":"Anti-IgLON5 disease showing an improvement in dysautonomia, including vocal cord palsy, via combined immunotherapy","volume":"63","author":"Sato D","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sato D, Sato H, Kondo T, et al.. Anti-IgLON5 disease showing an improvement in dysautonomia, including vocal cord palsy, via combined immunotherapy. Intern Med. 2024, 63:2187-91. 10.2169\/internalmedicine.2865-23","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2021.105537","article-title":"Role of LGI1 protein in synaptic transmission: from physiology to pathology","volume":"160","author":"Fels E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fels E, Mu\u00f1iz-Castrillo S, Vogrig A, Joubert B, Honnorat J, Pascual O. Role of LGI1 protein in synaptic transmission: from physiology to pathology. Neurobiol Dis. 2021, 160:105537. 10.1016\/j.nbd.2021.105537","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/323272-acute-bilateral-vocal-cord-paralysis-in-a-patient-with-anti-leucine-rich-glioma-inactivated-1-lgi1-limbic-encephalitis","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T16:45:36Z","timestamp":1733849136000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/323272-acute-bilateral-vocal-cord-paralysis-in-a-patient-with-anti-leucine-rich-glioma-inactivated-1-lgi1-limbic-encephalitis"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.75475","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]}}}