{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T12:45:09Z","timestamp":1782391509812,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,14]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.75700","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,14]],"date-time":"2024-12-14T14:28:23Z","timestamp":1734186503000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Correlation of the Radiographic Grading of Knee Osteoarthritis With Physical Function but Not Emotional Quality of Life Scores"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Radhakrishnan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akshay","family":"Padki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Winston Shang Rong","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daryl Zichen","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeong Huei","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenny Xian Khing","family":"Tay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joyce Suang Bee","family":"Koh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tet-Sen","family":"Howe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(90)90046-i","article-title":"The epidemiology of knee osteoarthritis: results from the Framingham Osteoarthritis Study","volume":"20","author":"Felson DT","year":"1990","unstructured":"Felson DT. The epidemiology of knee osteoarthritis: results from the Framingham Osteoarthritis Study. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1990, 20:42-50. 10.1016\/0049-0172(90)90046-i","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2007.02.013","article-title":"Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of Singapore English and Chinese versions of the Oxford Knee Score (OKS) in knee osteoarthritis patients undergoing total knee replacement","volume":"15","author":"Xie F","year":"2007","unstructured":"Xie F, Li SC, Lo NN, et al.. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of Singapore English and Chinese versions of the Oxford Knee Score (OKS) in knee osteoarthritis patients undergoing total knee replacement. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2007, 15:1019-24. 10.1016\/j.joca.2007.02.013","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1063-4584(05)80323-1","article-title":"Association of pain with radiological changes in different compartments and views of the knee joint","volume":"4","author":"Cicuttini FM","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cicuttini FM, Baker J, Hart DJ, Spector TD. Association of pain with radiological changes in different compartments and views of the knee joint. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 1996, 4:143-7. 10.1016\/s1063-4584(05)80323-1","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.80b1.7859","article-title":"Questionnaire on the perceptions of patients about total knee replacement","volume":"80","author":"Dawson J","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dawson J, Fitzpatrick R, Murray D, Carr A. Questionnaire on the perceptions of patients about total knee replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998, 80:63-9. 10.1302\/0301-620x.80b1.7859","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7194.1299","article-title":"Osteoarthritis: time to shift the paradigm","volume":"318","author":"Dieppe P","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dieppe P. Osteoarthritis: time to shift the paradigm. BMJ. 1999, 318:1299-300. 10.1136\/bmj.318.7194.1299","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03327356","article-title":"Epidemiology of osteoarthritis: prevalence, risk factors and functional impact","volume":"15","author":"Corti MC","year":"2003","unstructured":"Corti MC, Rigon C. Epidemiology of osteoarthritis: prevalence, risk factors and functional impact. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2003, 15:359-63. 10.1007\/BF03327356","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2017.11.012","article-title":"Disease burden of knee osteoarthritis patients with a joint replacement compared to matched controls: a population-based analysis of a Dutch medical claims database","volume":"26","author":"Nielen JT","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nielen JT, Boonen A, Dagnelie PC, et al.. Disease burden of knee osteoarthritis patients with a joint replacement compared to matched controls: a population-based analysis of a Dutch medical claims database. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018, 26:202-10. 10.1016\/j.joca.2017.11.012","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01511.x","article-title":"Effect of arthritis in middle age on older-age functioning","volume":"56","author":"Covinsky KE","year":"2008","unstructured":"Covinsky KE, Lindquist K, Dunlop DD, Gill TM, Yelin E. Effect of arthritis in middle age on older-age functioning. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008, 56:23-8. 10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01511.x","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb00986.x","article-title":"Disability in older adults: evidence regarding significance, etiology, and risk","volume":"45","author":"Fried LP","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fried LP, Guralnik JM. Disability in older adults: evidence regarding significance, etiology, and risk. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997, 45:92-100. 10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb00986.x","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.m146","article-title":"Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype","volume":"56","author":"Fried LP","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, et al.. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001, 56:M146-56. 10.1093\/gerona\/56.3.m146","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-128-2-199801150-00004","article-title":"Difficulty and dependence: two components of the disability continuum among community-living older persons","volume":"128","author":"Gill TM","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gill TM, Robison JT, Tinetti ME. Difficulty and dependence: two components of the disability continuum among community-living older persons. Ann Intern Med. 1998, 128:96-101. 10.7326\/0003-4819-128-2-199801150-00004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/7684762","article-title":"Pain, physical function, radiographic features, and quality of life in knee osteoarthritis agricultural workers living in rural population","volume":"2019","author":"Nikolic G","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nikolic G, Nedeljkovic B, Trajkovic G, et al.. Pain, physical function, radiographic features, and quality of life in knee osteoarthritis agricultural workers living in rural population. Pain Res Manag. 2019, 2019:7684762. 10.1155\/2019\/7684762","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2012.02.007","article-title":"The association between radiographic severity and pre-operative function in patients undergoing primary knee replacement for osteoarthritis","volume":"19","author":"Dowsey MM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dowsey MM, Dieppe P, Lohmander S, Castle D, Liew D, Choong PF. The association between radiographic severity and pre-operative function in patients undergoing primary knee replacement for osteoarthritis. Knee. 2012, 19:860-5. 10.1016\/j.knee.2012.02.007","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20537","article-title":"Knee pain and radiographic osteoarthritis interact in the prediction of levels of self-reported disability","volume":"51","author":"Williams DA","year":"2004","unstructured":"Williams DA, Farrell MJ, Cunningham J, et al.. Knee pain and radiographic osteoarthritis interact in the prediction of levels of self-reported disability. Arthritis Rheum. 2004, 51:558-61. 10.1002\/art.20537","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1063-4584(97)80002-7","article-title":"The Bristol 'OA500' study: progression of osteoarthritis (OA) over 3 years and the relationship between clinical and radiographic changes at the knee joint","volume":"5","author":"Dieppe PA","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dieppe PA, Cushnaghan J, Shepstone L. The Bristol 'OA500' study: progression of osteoarthritis (OA) over 3 years and the relationship between clinical and radiographic changes at the knee joint. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 1997, 5:87-97. 10.1016\/s1063-4584(97)80002-7","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.49.10.771","article-title":"Do clinical findings associate with radiographic osteoarthritis of the knee?","volume":"49","author":"Claessens AA","year":"1990","unstructured":"Claessens AA, Schouten JS, van den Ouweland FA, Valkenburg HA. Do clinical findings associate with radiographic osteoarthritis of the knee?. Ann Rheum Dis. 1990, 49:771-4. 10.1136\/ard.49.10.771","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.57.10.595","article-title":"Radiographic assessment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the community: definitions and normal joint space","volume":"57","author":"Lanyon P","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lanyon P, O'Reilly S, Jones A, Doherty M. Radiographic assessment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the community: definitions and normal joint space. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998, 57:595-601. 10.1136\/ard.57.10.595","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198911000-00004","article-title":"Rationale of the Knee Society clinical rating system","author":"Insall JN","year":"1989","unstructured":"Insall JN, Dorr LD, Scott RD, Scott WN. Rationale of the Knee Society clinical rating system. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989, 13-4.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.16.4.494","article-title":"Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis","volume":"16","author":"KE JH","year":"1957","unstructured":"KE JH, LA JS. Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1957, 16:494-502. 10.1136\/ard.16.4.494","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.O.00030","article-title":"Scoring the SF-36 in orthopaedics: a brief guide","volume":"97","author":"Laucis NC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Laucis NC, Hays RD, Bhattacharyya T. Scoring the SF-36 in orthopaedics: a brief guide. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015, 97:1628-34. 10.2106\/JBJS.O.00030","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.21.93","article-title":"Associations between radiographic changes and function, pain, range of motion, muscle strength and knee function score in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"21","author":"Kocak FU","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kocak FU, Unver B, Karatosun V, Bakirhan S. Associations between radiographic changes and function, pain, range of motion, muscle strength and knee function score in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. J Phys Ther Sci. 2009, 21:93-7. 10.1589\/jpts.21.93","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2006.052548","article-title":"Symptoms and radiographic osteoarthritis: not as discordant as they are made out to be?","volume":"66","author":"Duncan R","year":"2007","unstructured":"Duncan R, Peat G, Thomas E, Hay E, McCall I, Croft P. Symptoms and radiographic osteoarthritis: not as discordant as they are made out to be?. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007, 66:86-91. 10.1136\/ard.2006.052548","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21534","article-title":"Associations between pain, function, and radiographic features in osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"54","author":"Szebenyi B","year":"2006","unstructured":"Szebenyi B, Hollander AP, Dieppe P, Quilty B, Duddy J, Clarke S, Kirwan JR. Associations between pain, function, and radiographic features in osteoarthritis of the knee. Arthritis Rheum. 2006, 54:230-5. 10.1002\/art.21534","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/030097402317255309","article-title":"Radiologic features poorly predict clinical outcomes in knee osteoarthritis","volume":"31","author":"Bruyere O","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bruyere O, Honore A, Rovati LC, Giacovelli G, Henrotin YE, Seidel L, Reginster JY. Radiologic features poorly predict clinical outcomes in knee osteoarthritis. Scand J Rheumatol. 2002, 31:13-6. 10.1080\/030097402317255309","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-965550","article-title":"Is there a correlation between the clinical, radiological and intrasurgical findings of osteoarthritis of the knee? A prospective study on 103 patients [Article in German]","volume":"145","author":"Rupprecht TN","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rupprecht TN, Oczipka F, L\u00fcring C, Pennekamp PH, Grifka J. Is there a correlation between the clinical, radiological and intrasurgical findings of osteoarthritis of the knee? A prospective study on 103 patients [Article in German]. Z Orthop Unfall. 2007, 145:430-5. 10.1055\/s-2007-965550","journal-title":"Z Orthop Unfall"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.80.8.945","article-title":"Defining arthritis and measuring functional status in elders: methodological issues in the study of disease and physical disability","volume":"80","author":"Guccione AA","year":"1990","unstructured":"Guccione AA, Felson DT, Anderson JJ. Defining arthritis and measuring functional status in elders: methodological issues in the study of disease and physical disability. Am J Public Health. 1990, 80:945-9. 10.2105\/ajph.80.8.945","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.31138\/mjr.29.4.207","article-title":"Functional status in knee osteoarthritis and its relation to demographic and clinical features","volume":"29","author":"Gorial FI","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gorial FI, Anwer Sabah SA, Kadhim MB, Jamal NB. Functional status in knee osteoarthritis and its relation to demographic and clinical features. Mediterr J Rheumatol. 2018, 29:207-10.","journal-title":"Mediterr J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/medarh.2017.71.48-51","article-title":"Comparison of clinical and radiological parameters at knee osteoarthritis","volume":"71","author":"Talic-Tanovic A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Talic-Tanovic A, Hadziahmetovic Z, Madjar-Simic I, Papovic A. Comparison of clinical and radiological parameters at knee osteoarthritis. Med Arch. 2017, 71:48-51. 10.5455\/medarh.2017.71.48-51","journal-title":"Med Arch"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11101359","article-title":"Advances in imaging of osteoarthritis and cartilage","volume":"260","author":"Roemer FW","year":"2011","unstructured":"Roemer FW, Crema MD, Trattnig S, Guermazi A. Advances in imaging of osteoarthritis and cartilage. Radiology. 2011, 260:332-54. 10.1148\/radiol.11101359","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Knee pain and knee osteoarthritis severity in self-reported task specific disability: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project","volume":"24","author":"Jordan J","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jordan J, Luta G, Renner J, Dragomir A, Hochberg M, Fryer J. Knee pain and knee osteoarthritis severity in self-reported task specific disability: the Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. J Rheumatol. 1997, 24:1344-9.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/sicotj\/2022014","article-title":"The correlation between clinical and radiological severity of osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"8","author":"Steenkamp W","year":"2022","unstructured":"Steenkamp W, Rachuene PA, Dey R, Mzayiya NL, Ramasuvha BE. The correlation between clinical and radiological severity of osteoarthritis of the knee. SICOT J. 2022, 8:14. 10.1051\/sicotj\/2022014","journal-title":"SICOT J"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-011-0147-y","article-title":"Is radiology a determinant of pain, stiffness, and functional disability in knee osteoarthritis? A cross-sectional study","volume":"16","author":"Sanghi D","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sanghi D, Avasthi S, Mishra A, Singh A, Agarwal S, Srivastava RN. Is radiology a determinant of pain, stiffness, and functional disability in knee osteoarthritis? A cross-sectional study. J Orthop Sci. 2011, 16:719-25. 10.1007\/s00776-011-0147-y","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Analysis of disability in knee osteoarthritis. Relationship with age and psychological variables but not with radiographic score","volume":"18","author":"Salaffi F","year":"1991","unstructured":"Salaffi F, Cavalieri F, Nolli M, Ferraccioli G. Analysis of disability in knee osteoarthritis. Relationship with age and psychological variables but not with radiographic score. J Rheumatol. 1991, 18:1581-6.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1799-6","article-title":"International evaluation of an AI system for breast cancer screening","volume":"577","author":"McKinney SM","year":"2020","unstructured":"McKinney SM, Sieniek M, Godbole V, et al.. International evaluation of an AI system for breast cancer screening. Nature. 2020, 577:89-94. 10.1038\/s41586-019-1799-6","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Pain and disability in patients with osteoarthritis of hip or knee: the relationship with articular, kinesiological, and psychological characteristics","volume":"25","author":"van Baar ME","year":"1998","unstructured":"van Baar ME, Dekker J, Lemmens JA, Oostendorp RA, Bijlsma JW. Pain and disability in patients with osteoarthritis of hip or knee: the relationship with articular, kinesiological, and psychological characteristics. J Rheumatol. 1998, 25:125-33.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199902)12:1<3::aid-art2>3.0.co;2-k","article-title":"The relationship of anxiety and depression with self-reported knee pain in the community: data from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging","volume":"12","author":"Creamer P","year":"1999","unstructured":"Creamer P, Lethbridge-Cejku M, Costa P, Tobin JD, Herbst JH, Hochberg MC. The relationship of anxiety and depression with self-reported knee pain in the community: data from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Arthritis Care Res. 1999, 12:3-7. 10.1002\/1529-0131(199902)12:1&lt;3::aid-art2&gt;3.0.co;2-k","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780310208","article-title":"Radiographic assessment and psychologic variables as predictors of pain and functional impairment in osteoarthritis of the knee or hip","volume":"31","author":"Summers MN","year":"1988","unstructured":"Summers MN, Haley WE, Reveille JD, Alarc\u00f3n GS. Radiographic assessment and psychologic variables as predictors of pain and functional impairment in osteoarthritis of the knee or hip. Arthritis Rheum. 1988, 31:204-9. 10.1002\/art.1780310208","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.04.006","article-title":"The relationship of radiographic findings with pain, function, and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"11","author":"\u00d6zden F","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u00d6zden F, Nadiye Karaman \u00d6, Tu\u011fay N, Yal\u0131n Kilin\u00e7 C, Mihriban Kilin\u00e7 R, Umut Tu\u011fay B. The relationship of radiographic findings with pain, function, and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2020, 11:S512-7. 10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.04.006","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ostima.2023.100161","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in knee osteoarthritis: a comprehensive review for 2022","volume":"3","author":"Cigdem O","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cigdem O, Deniz CM. Artificial intelligence in knee osteoarthritis: a comprehensive review for 2022. Osteoarthr Imaging. 2023, 3:100161. 10.1016\/j.ostima.2023.100161","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Imaging"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12030744","article-title":"Artificial-intelligence-aided radiographic diagnostic of knee osteoarthritis leads to a higher association of clinical findings with diagnostic ratings","volume":"12","author":"Neubauer M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Neubauer M, Moser L, Neugebauer J, et al.. Artificial-intelligence-aided radiographic diagnostic of knee osteoarthritis leads to a higher association of clinical findings with diagnostic ratings. J Clin Med. 2023, 12:744. 10.3390\/jcm12030744","journal-title":"J Clin Med"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/288743-correlation-of-the-radiographic-grading-of-knee-osteoarthritis-with-physical-function-but-not-emotional-quality-of-life-scores","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,14]],"date-time":"2024-12-14T14:28:26Z","timestamp":1734186506000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/288743-correlation-of-the-radiographic-grading-of-knee-osteoarthritis-with-physical-function-but-not-emotional-quality-of-life-scores"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,14]]},"references-count":40,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.75700","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,14]]}}}