{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:19:03Z","timestamp":1790093943113,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.76729","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T12:53:46Z","timestamp":1735736026000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Base of Thumb Fractures: A Review of Anatomy, Classification, and Management"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Zubair","family":"Younis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad A","family":"Hamid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Devasia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Murtaza","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faliq","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohit","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian William","family":"Simons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.07.053","article-title":"Fractures of the thumb metacarpal base","volume":"51","author":"Brown MT","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brown MT, Rust PA. Fractures of the thumb metacarpal base. Injury. 2020, 51:2421-8. 10.1016\/j.injury.2020.07.053","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSE.2007.06.017","article-title":"Fractures of the tubular bones of the hand","volume":"32","author":"Stanton JS","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stanton JS, Dias JJ, Burke FD. Fractures of the tubular bones of the hand. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2007, 32:626-36. 10.1016\/J.JHSE.2007.06.017","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.33705","article-title":"Surgical treatment of intra-articular fractures of the trapezium","volume":"27","author":"McGuigan FX","year":"2002","unstructured":"McGuigan FX, Culp RW. Surgical treatment of intra-articular fractures of the trapezium. J Hand Surg Am. 2002, 27:697-703. 10.1053\/jhsu.2002.33705","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(93)90164-b","article-title":"Bennett's fracture combined with fracture of the trapezium. A report of three cases","volume":"18","author":"Garcia-Elias M","year":"1993","unstructured":"Garcia-Elias M, Henr\u00edquez-Lluch A, Rossignani P, Fernandez de Retana P, Orovio de El\u00edzaga J. Bennett's fracture combined with fracture of the trapezium. A report of three cases. J Hand Surg Br. 1993, 18:523-6. 10.1016\/0266-7681(93)90164-b","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Fractures of the metacarpal bones","volume":"73","author":"Bennett EH","year":"1882","unstructured":"Bennett EH. Fractures of the metacarpal bones. Dublin J Med Sci. 1882, 73:72-5.","journal-title":"Dublin J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199606000-00002","article-title":"Fracture of the base of the first metacarpal and a variation that has not yet been described","author":"Rolando S","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rolando S. Fracture of the base of the first metacarpal and a variation that has not yet been described. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996, 4-8. 10.1097\/00003086-199606000-00002","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Fractures of the hand. Distribution and relative incidence","volume":"27","author":"Hove LM","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hove LM. Fractures of the hand. Distribution and relative incidence. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 1993, 27:317-9.","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Fractures of the metacarpals and phalanges","author":"Stern PJ","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stern PJ. Fractures of the metacarpals and phalanges. Green\u2019s Operative Hand Surgery. Green DP, Hotchkiss RN, Pederson WC, Wolfe SW (ed): Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia; 2005."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193416642691","article-title":"Management of Bennett's fractures: a review of treatment outcomes","volume":"42","author":"Edwards GA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Edwards GA, Giddins GE. Management of Bennett's fractures: a review of treatment outcomes. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2017, 42:201-3. 10.1177\/1753193416642691","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.51600","article-title":"The current concept and evidence-based practice in the base of the first metacarpal bone fracture","volume":"16","author":"Malisorn S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Malisorn S. The current concept and evidence-based practice in the base of the first metacarpal bone fracture. Cureus. 2024, 16:10.7759\/cureus.51600","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681_90_90049-a","article-title":"Bennett's fracture","volume":"15","author":"Kjaer-Petersen K","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kjaer-Petersen K, Langhoff O, Andersen K. Bennett's fracture. J Hand Surg Br. 1990, 15:58-61. 10.1016\/0266-7681_90_90049-a","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.038","article-title":"Closed reduction intermetacarpal Kirschner wire fixation in the treatment of unstable fractures of the base of the first metacarpal","volume":"43","author":"Greeven AP","year":"2012","unstructured":"Greeven AP, Alta TD, Scholtens RE, de Heer P, van der Linden FM. Closed reduction intermetacarpal Kirschner wire fixation in the treatment of unstable fractures of the base of the first metacarpal. Injury. 2012, 43:246-51. 10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.038","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198701000-00018","article-title":"Treatment of Bennett, Rolando, and vertical intraarticular trapezial fractures","author":"Foster RJ","year":"1987","unstructured":"Foster RJ, Hastings H. Treatment of Bennett, Rolando, and vertical intraarticular trapezial fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987, 121-9.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0786","article-title":"An anatomic study of the stabilizing ligaments of the trapezium and trapeziometacarpal joint","volume":"24","author":"Bettinger PC","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bettinger PC, Linscheid RL, Berger RA, Cooney WP 3rd, An KN. An anatomic study of the stabilizing ligaments of the trapezium and trapeziometacarpal joint. J Hand Surg Am. 1999, 24:786-98. 10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0786","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"The stabilising effect of the anterior oblique ligament to prevent directional subluxation at the trapeziometacarpal joint of the thumb: a biomechanical cadaveric study","volume":"6","author":"McCann MR","year":"2018","unstructured":"McCann MR, Rust PA, Wallace R. The stabilising effect of the anterior oblique ligament to prevent directional subluxation at the trapeziometacarpal joint of the thumb: a biomechanical cadaveric study. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2018, 6:105-11.","journal-title":"Arch Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2006.05.001","article-title":"Traumatic dislocations and instability of the trapeziometacarpal joint of the thumb","volume":"22","author":"Edmunds JO","year":"2006","unstructured":"Edmunds JO. Traumatic dislocations and instability of the trapeziometacarpal joint of the thumb. Hand Clin. 2006, 22:365-92. 10.1016\/j.hcl.2006.05.001","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0753-9053(82)80073-2","article-title":"Injuries of the trapezo-metacarpal joint. (Article in French)","volume":"1","author":"Foucher G","year":"1982","unstructured":"Foucher G. Injuries of the trapezo-metacarpal joint. (Article in French). Ann Chir Main. 1982, 1:168-79. 10.1016\/s0753-9053(82)80073-2","journal-title":"Ann Chir Main"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Base of thumb fractures. (2023). Accessed. December 28, 2024: https:\/\/www.orthobullets.com\/hand\/6036\/base-of-thumb-fractures."},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Studies on Bennett's fracture; anatomy, roentgenology, and therapy","volume":"193","author":"Gedda KO","year":"1954","unstructured":"Gedda KO. Studies on Bennett's fracture; anatomy, roentgenology, and therapy. Acta Chir Scand Suppl. 1954, 193:1-114.","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand Suppl"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0266-7681(02)00307-8","article-title":"Closed reduction transarticular Kirschner wire fixation versus open reduction internal fixation in the treatment of Bennett's fracture dislocation","volume":"28","author":"Lutz M","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lutz M, Sailer R, Zimmermann R, Gabl M, Ulmer H, Pechlaner S. Closed reduction transarticular Kirschner wire fixation versus open reduction internal fixation in the treatment of Bennett's fracture dislocation. J Hand Surg Br. 2003, 28:142-7. 10.1016\/s0266-7681(02)00307-8","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Bulletins and memories of the society of radiology. (Article in French)","volume":"24","author":"Robert P","year":"1936","unstructured":"Robert P. Bulletins and memories of the society of radiology. (Article in French). Medicate de France. 1936, 24:687.","journal-title":"Medicate de France"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"New angles on the radiographic examination of the hand-I","volume":"54","author":"Lewis S","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lewis S. New angles on the radiographic examination of the hand-I. Radiogr Today. 1988, 54:44-5.","journal-title":"Radiogr Today"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016925209177031","article-title":"Roentgen examination of Bennett's fracture","volume":"38","author":"Billing L","year":"1952","unstructured":"Billing L, Gedda KO. Roentgen examination of Bennett's fracture. Acta Radiol (Stockh). 1952, 38:471-6. 10.3109\/00016925209177031","journal-title":"Acta Radiol (Stockh)"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Adult trauma. Accessed. December 21, 2024: https:\/\/surgeryreference.aofoundation.org\/orthopedic-trauma\/adult-trauma."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.12.023","article-title":"Accuracy of fluoroscopy in closed reduction and percutaneous fixation of simulated Bennett's fracture","volume":"34","author":"Capo JT","year":"2009","unstructured":"Capo JT, Kinchelow T, Orillaza NS, Rossy W. Accuracy of fluoroscopy in closed reduction and percutaneous fixation of simulated Bennett's fracture. J Hand Surg Am. 2009, 34:637-41. 10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.12.023","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Specific radiography of the trapezo-metacarpal joint and its technique. (Article in French)","volume":"34","author":"Kapandji A","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kapandji A, Moatti E, Raab C. Specific radiography of the trapezo-metacarpal joint and its technique. (Article in French). Ann Chir. 1980, 34:719-26.","journal-title":"Ann Chir"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193414554357","article-title":"Fractures and dislocation of the base of the thumb metacarpal","volume":"40","author":"Liverneaux PA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liverneaux PA, Ichihara S, Hendriks S, Facca S, Bodin F. Fractures and dislocation of the base of the thumb metacarpal. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2015, 40:42-50. 10.1177\/1753193414554357","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199703000-00015","article-title":"Simulated Bennett fracture treated with closed reduction and percutaneous pinning. A biomechanical analysis of residual incongruity of the joint","volume":"79","author":"Cullen JP","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cullen JP, Parentis MA, Chinchilli VM, Pellegrini VD Jr. Simulated Bennett fracture treated with closed reduction and percutaneous pinning. A biomechanical analysis of residual incongruity of the joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997, 79:413-20. 10.2106\/00004623-199703000-00015","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199502000-00004","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment of Bennett's fracture: a 13-year follow-up","volume":"9","author":"Oosterbos CJ","year":"1995","unstructured":"Oosterbos CJ, de Boer HH. Nonoperative treatment of Bennett's fracture: a 13-year follow-up. J Orthop Trauma. 1995, 9:23-7. 10.1097\/00005131-199502000-00004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Operative Surgery for Fractures. (Book in French)","author":"Lambotte A","year":"1913","unstructured":"Lambotte A. Operative Surgery for Fractures. (Book in French). Masson &amp; Cie, Paris; 1913."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(50)90537-x","article-title":"Method of treatment of Bennett's fracture dislocation","volume":"80","author":"Wagner CJ","year":"1950","unstructured":"Wagner CJ. Method of treatment of Bennett's fracture dislocation. Am J Surg. 1950, 80:230-1. 10.1016\/0002-9610(50)90537-x","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.main.2012.04.011","article-title":"The intermetacarpal double pinning in the surgical treatment of Bennett fracture (report of 24 cases). (Article in French)","volume":"31","author":"Bennani A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bennani A, Zizah S, Benabid M, et al.. The intermetacarpal double pinning in the surgical treatment of Bennett fracture (report of 24 cases). (Article in French). Chir Main. 2012, 31:157-62. 10.1016\/j.main.2012.04.011","journal-title":"Chir Main"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-012-1499-2","article-title":"7-year follow-up after open reduction and internal screw fixation in Bennett fractures","volume":"132","author":"Lecl\u00e8re FM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lecl\u00e8re FM, Jenzer A, H\u00fcsler R, Kiermeir D, Bignion D, Unglaub F, V\u00f6gelin E. 7-year follow-up after open reduction and internal screw fixation in Bennett fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2012, 132:1045-51. 10.1007\/s00402-012-1499-2","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810414970053","article-title":"Arthroscopic assisted percutaneous screw fixation of Bennett's fracture","volume":"19","author":"Zemirline A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zemirline A, Lebailly F, Taleb C, Facca S, Liverneaux P. Arthroscopic assisted percutaneous screw fixation of Bennett's fracture. Hand Surg. 2014, 19:281-6. 10.1142\/S0218810414970053","journal-title":"Hand Surg"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"First metacarpal base fractures. (Article in French)","volume":"82","author":"Iselin M","year":"1956","unstructured":"Iselin M, Blanguernon S, Benoist D. First metacarpal base fractures. (Article in French). Mem Acad Chir (Paris). 1956, 82:771-4.","journal-title":"Mem Acad Chir (Paris)"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0000000000000040","article-title":"Percutaneous fixation of first metacarpal base fractures using locked K-wires: a series of 14 cases","volume":"18","author":"Adi M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adi M, Miyamoto H, Taleb C, Zemirline A, Gouzou S, Facca S, Liverneaux P. Percutaneous fixation of first metacarpal base fractures using locked K-wires: a series of 14 cases. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2014, 18:77-81. 10.1097\/BTH.0000000000000040","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-40628","article-title":"Minimal invasive cannulated screw osteosynthesis of Bennett's fractures. (Article in German)","volume":"128","author":"Meyer C","year":"2003","unstructured":"Meyer C, Hartmann B, B\u00f6hringer G, Horas U, Schnettler R. Minimal invasive cannulated screw osteosynthesis of Bennett's fractures. (Article in German). Zentralbl Chir. 2003, 128:529-33. 10.1055\/s-2003-40628","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Surgical therapy of Bennett's fracture","volume":"47","author":"Moberg E","year":"1952","unstructured":"Moberg E, Gedda KO. Surgical therapy of Bennett's fracture. Nord Med. 1952, 47:751-2.","journal-title":"Nord Med"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0363-5023(84)80015-5","article-title":"Ligament reconstruction for the painful thumb carpometacarpal joint: a long-term assessment","volume":"9","author":"Eaton RG","year":"1984","unstructured":"Eaton RG, Lane LB, Littler JW, Keyser JJ. Ligament reconstruction for the painful thumb carpometacarpal joint: a long-term assessment. J Hand Surg Am. 1984, 9:692-99. 10.1016\/s0363-5023(84)80015-5","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(89)90014-4","article-title":"Fractures of the base of the first metacarpal bone: results of surgical treatment","volume":"20","author":"van Niekerk JL","year":"1989","unstructured":"van Niekerk JL, Ouwens R. Fractures of the base of the first metacarpal bone: results of surgical treatment. Injury. 1989, 20:359-62. 10.1016\/0020-1383(89)90014-4","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000205897.21233.11","article-title":"Fracture of the base of the first metacarpal and a variation that has not yet been described","volume":"445","author":"Rolando S","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rolando S, Meals RA. Fracture of the base of the first metacarpal and a variation that has not yet been described. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006, 445:15-18. 10.1097\/01.blo.0000205897.21233.11","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0753-9053(82)80082-3","article-title":"Longitudinal pinning of fractures of the base of the first metacarpal","volume":"1","author":"Vichard P","year":"1982","unstructured":"Vichard P, Tropet Y, Nicolet F. Longitudinal pinning of fractures of the base of the first metacarpal. Ann Chir Main. 1982, 1:301-6. 10.1016\/s0753-9053(82)80082-3","journal-title":"Ann Chir Main"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193416661280","article-title":"Kirschner wire pin site infection in hand and wrist fractures: incidence rate and risk factors","volume":"41","author":"van Leeuwen WF","year":"2016","unstructured":"van Leeuwen WF, van Hoorn BT, Chen N, Ring D. Kirschner wire pin site infection in hand and wrist fractures: incidence rate and risk factors. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2016, 41:990-4. 10.1177\/1753193416661280","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961020-00018","article-title":"Fractures at the base of the thumb: treatment with oblique traction","volume":"61","author":"Gelberman RH","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gelberman RH, Vance RM, Zakaib GS. Fractures at the base of the thumb: treatment with oblique traction. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979, 61:260-2.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.69864","article-title":"Non-traditional surgical treatment of a Rolando fracture","volume":"16","author":"Florek J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Florek J, Georgiew F, Petrovych O, Florek P, Janowiec S. Non-traditional surgical treatment of a Rolando fracture. Cureus. 2024, 16:10.7759\/cureus.69864","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(91)90032-7","article-title":"Comminuted fractures of the basilar joint of the thumb: combined treatment by external fixation, limited internal fixation, and bone grafting","volume":"16","author":"Buchler U","year":"1991","unstructured":"Buchler U, McCollam SM, Oppikofer C. Comminuted fractures of the basilar joint of the thumb: combined treatment by external fixation, limited internal fixation, and bone grafting. J Hand Surg Am. 1991, 16:556-60. 10.1016\/0363-5023(91)90032-7","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.10.019","article-title":"Arthroscopically assisted percutaneous fixation of Bennett fractures","volume":"35","author":"Culp RW","year":"2010","unstructured":"Culp RW, Johnson JW. Arthroscopically assisted percutaneous fixation of Bennett fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2010, 35:137-40. 10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.10.019","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2016.01.015","article-title":"Bennett fracture: arthroscopically assisted percutaneous screw fixation versus open surgery: functional and radiological outcomes","volume":"102","author":"Pomares G","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pomares G, Strugarek-Lecoanet C, Dap F, Dautel G. Bennett fracture: arthroscopically assisted percutaneous screw fixation versus open surgery: functional and radiological outcomes. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2016, 102:357-61. 10.1016\/j.otsr.2016.01.015","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Transarticular fixation of fracture-dislocations of the first metacarpal-carpal joint","volume":"59","author":"Wagner CJ","year":"1951","unstructured":"Wagner CJ. Transarticular fixation of fracture-dislocations of the first metacarpal-carpal joint. West J Surg Obstet Gynecol. 1951, 59:362-5.","journal-title":"West J Surg Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0753-9053(83)80102-1","article-title":"A technique for crossed pinning on non articular fractures of the base of the first metacarpal. (Article in French)","volume":"2","author":"Kapandji IA","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kapandji IA. A technique for crossed pinning on non articular fractures of the base of the first metacarpal. (Article in French). Ann Chir Main. 1983, 2:179-85. 10.1016\/s0753-9053(83)80102-1","journal-title":"Ann Chir Main"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.03.017","article-title":"Thumb trauma: Bennett fractures, Rolando fractures, and ulnar collateral ligament injuries","volume":"34","author":"Carlsen BT","year":"2009","unstructured":"Carlsen BT, Moran SL. Thumb trauma: Bennett fractures, Rolando fractures, and ulnar collateral ligament injuries. J Hand Surg Am. 2009, 34:945-52. 10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.03.017","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.main.2011.01.016","article-title":"Locking plates for fixation of extra-articular fractures of the first metacarpal base: a series of 15 cases","volume":"30","author":"Diaconu M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Diaconu M, Facca S, Gouzou S, Liverneaux P. Locking plates for fixation of extra-articular fractures of the first metacarpal base: a series of 15 cases. Chir Main. 2011, 30:26-30. 10.1016\/j.main.2011.01.016","journal-title":"Chir Main"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/330349-base-of-thumb-fractures-a-review-of-anatomy-classification-and-management","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T12:53:58Z","timestamp":1735736038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/330349-base-of-thumb-fractures-a-review-of-anatomy-classification-and-management"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"references-count":52,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.76729","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]}}}