{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T06:00:28Z","timestamp":1787032828940,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,4]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.76927","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,5]],"date-time":"2025-01-05T02:06:39Z","timestamp":1736042799000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prevalence of Ear, Nose, and Throat Problems in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Mujtaba  A","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wafaa S","family":"Taishan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulrahman A","family":"Almaymoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim N","family":"Al Sulaiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Turki S","family":"Althunayyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziad  A","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manar","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan H","family":"Alalwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thamer M","family":"Alzahrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaida","family":"Felemban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"ENT definition &amp; meaning. (2023). Accessed. August 28, 2024: https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/ENT#:~:text=ear%2C%20nose%2C%20and%20throat."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-018-1284-9","article-title":"Epidemiological profile of ENT emergencies: our experience","volume":"71","author":"Raj A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Raj A, Wadhwa V, Jain A. Epidemiological profile of ENT emergencies: our experience. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019, 71:301-4. 10.1007\/s12070-018-1284-9","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.51178","article-title":"Awareness and practice of Najran University students towards common problems related to ear, nose, and throat","volume":"15","author":"Assiri AM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Assiri AM, Al Hadi A, Al Hareth SY, Alwabel M, Al Hadi EM, Alkhalifah KM. Awareness and practice of Najran University students towards common problems related to ear, nose, and throat. Cureus. 2023, 15:e51178. 10.7759\/cureus.51178","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmz060","article-title":"Potentially inappropriate medications in older adults: a population-based cohort study","volume":"37","author":"Roux B","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roux B, Sirois C, Simard M, Gagnon ME, Laroche ML. Potentially inappropriate medications in older adults: a population-based cohort study. Fam Pract. 2020, 37:173-9. 10.1093\/fampra\/cmz060","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/njm.v14i4.37199","article-title":"Spectrum of otorhinolaryngology emergencies in the elderly in Ibadan, Nigeria","volume":"14","author":"Ibekwe TS","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ibekwe TS, Nwaorgu OG, Onakoya PA, Ibekwe PU. Spectrum of otorhinolaryngology emergencies in the elderly in Ibadan, Nigeria. Niger J Med. 2005, 14:411-4. 10.4314\/njm.v14i4.37199","journal-title":"Niger J Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2013.14.1.1092","article-title":"An audit of ear, nose and throat diseases in a tertiary health institution in South-Western Nigeria","volume":"14","author":"Fasunla AJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fasunla AJ, Samdi M, Nwaorgu OG. An audit of ear, nose and throat diseases in a tertiary health institution in South-Western Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2013, 14:1. 10.11604\/pamj.2013.14.1.1092","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"The diagnostic content of family practice: 50 most common diagnoses recorded in the WAMI community practices","volume":"15","author":"Kirkwood CR","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kirkwood CR, Clure HR, Brodsky R, Gould GH, Knaak R, Metcalf M, Romeo S. The diagnostic content of family practice: 50 most common diagnoses recorded in the WAMI community practices. J Fam Pract. 1982, 15:485-92.","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Morbidity statistics from general practice: fourth national study 1991-1992","volume":"16","author":"McCormick A","year":"1995","unstructured":"McCormick A, Flemming D, Charlton J, et al.. Morbidity statistics from general practice: fourth national study 1991-1992. Off Popul Censuses Surv. 1995, 16:366.","journal-title":"Off Popul Censuses Surv"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"What are the most common conditions in primary care?: systematic review","volume":"64","author":"Finley CR","year":"2018","unstructured":"Finley CR, Chan DS, Garrison S, et al.. What are the most common conditions in primary care?: systematic review. Can Fam Physician. 2018, 64:832-40.","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.37444","article-title":"An assessment of the knowledge and awareness of common otorhinolaryngology-related issues among school and university students in Makkah City, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Jalaladdin MS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jalaladdin MS, Sindi EE, Kabli AF, et al.. An assessment of the knowledge and awareness of common otorhinolaryngology-related issues among school and university students in Makkah City, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Cureus. 2023, 15:e37444. 10.7759\/cureus.37444","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Prevalence and presentation of dizziness in a general practice community sample of working age people","volume":"48","author":"Yardley L","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yardley L, Owen N, Nazareth I, Luxon L. Prevalence and presentation of dizziness in a general practice community sample of working age people. Br J Gen Pract. 1998, 48:1131-5.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Epidemiology of hearing problems among adults in Italy","volume":"42","author":"Quaranta A","year":"1996","unstructured":"Quaranta A, Assennato G, Sallustio V. Epidemiology of hearing problems among adults in Italy. Scand Audiol Suppl. 1996, 42:9-13.","journal-title":"Scand Audiol Suppl"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmi004","article-title":"The prevalence of ear, nose and throat problems in the community: results from a national cross-sectional postal survey in Scotland","volume":"22","author":"Hannaford PC","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hannaford PC, Simpson JA, Bisset AF, Davis A, McKerrow W, Mills R. The prevalence of ear, nose and throat problems in the community: results from a national cross-sectional postal survey in Scotland. Fam Pract. 2005, 22:227-33. 10.1093\/fampra\/cmi004","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21474\/IJAR01\/2456","article-title":"The prevalence and attitude of Ear Nose Throat (ENT) infections\\\\problems among medical students, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawara, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), 2016","volume":"2016","author":"Aljehani M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aljehani M, Alrasheed S, Ahmed H, Fallatah N. The prevalence and attitude of Ear Nose Throat (ENT) infections\\problems among medical students, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawara, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), 2016. Int J Adv Res. 2016, 2016:751-9. 10.21474\/IJAR01\/2456","journal-title":"Int J Adv Res"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.663","article-title":"Gender differences in adults with chronic rhinosinusitis: a scoping review","volume":"170","author":"Behnke J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Behnke J, Dundervill C, Al-Asadi Z, Shahid M, Ramadan HH, Makary CA. Gender differences in adults with chronic rhinosinusitis: a scoping review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024, 170:1659-67. 10.1002\/ohn.663","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"ENT diseases presenting to a tertiary care hospital","volume":"6","author":"Zeeshan M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zeeshan M, Zeb J, Saleem M, S AZ, Khan A, Tahir M. ENT diseases presenting to a tertiary care hospital. Endocrinol Int J. 2018, 6:416-8.","journal-title":"Endocrinol Int J"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino12.000","article-title":"EPOS 2012: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2012. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists","volume":"50","author":"Fokkens WJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Mullol J, et al.. EPOS 2012: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2012. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists. Rhinology. 2012, 50:1-12. 10.4193\/Rhino12.000","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/sjoh.sjoh_83_23","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of chronic sinusitis among people in Jazan region\u2019 KSA","volume":"69","author":"Homood MA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Homood MA, Alkhayrat SM, Kulaybi KM. Prevalence and risk factors of chronic sinusitis among people in Jazan region\u2019 KSA. Egypt J Hosp Med. 2017, 69:2463-8. 10.4103\/sjoh.sjoh_83_23","journal-title":"Egypt J Hosp Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13223-018-0298-x","article-title":"The clinical burden of allergic rhinitis in five Middle Eastern countries: results of the SNAPSHOT program","volume":"14","author":"Al-Digheari A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Al-Digheari A, Mahboub B, Tarraf H, et al.. The clinical burden of allergic rhinitis in five Middle Eastern countries: results of the SNAPSHOT program. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2018, 14:63. 10.1186\/s13223-018-0298-x","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-021-01019-6","article-title":"Role of environmental air pollution in chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"21","author":"Leland EM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Leland EM, Zhang Z, Kelly KM, Ramanathan M Jr. Role of environmental air pollution in chronic rhinosinusitis. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2021, 21:42. 10.1007\/s11882-021-01019-6","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2020.03.002","article-title":"Tinnitus: an epidemiologic perspective","volume":"53","author":"Henry JA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Henry JA, Reavis KM, Griest SE, Thielman EJ, Theodoroff SM, Grush LD, Carlson KF. Tinnitus: an epidemiologic perspective. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020, 53:481-99. 10.1016\/j.otc.2020.03.002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127578","article-title":"Analysis of the prevalence and associated risk factors of tinnitus in adults","volume":"10","author":"Kim HJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim HJ, Lee HJ, An SY, et al.. Analysis of the prevalence and associated risk factors of tinnitus in adults. PLoS One. 2015, 10:e0127578. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0127578","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Public perception in the management and prevention of common ear, nose, and throat diseases in Saudi Arabia","volume":"3","author":"Alkholaiwi F","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alkholaiwi F, Alharbi MM, Aldayel AY, Shadid AM, Almutairi ABD. Public perception in the management and prevention of common ear, nose, and throat diseases in Saudi Arabia. J Nat Sci Med. 2020, 3:299.","journal-title":"J Nat Sci Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfcm.JFCM_152_17","article-title":"Hoarseness among school teachers: a cross-sectional study from Dammam","volume":"25","author":"Alrahim AA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alrahim AA, Alanazi RA, Al-Bar MH. Hoarseness among school teachers: a cross-sectional study from Dammam. J Family Community Med. 2018, 25:205-10. 10.4103\/jfcm.JFCM_152_17","journal-title":"J Family Community Med"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S97481","article-title":"Oropharyngeal dysphagia in older persons - from pathophysiology to adequate intervention: a review and summary of an international expert meeting","volume":"11","author":"Wirth R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wirth R, Dziewas R, Beck AM, et al.. Oropharyngeal dysphagia in older persons - from pathophysiology to adequate intervention: a review and summary of an international expert meeting. Clin Interv Aging. 2016, 11:189-208. 10.2147\/CIA.S97481","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816689667","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo","volume":"156","author":"Bhattacharyya N","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bhattacharyya N, Gubbels SP, Schwartz SR, et al.. Clinical practice guideline: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017, 156:S1-47. 10.1177\/0194599816689667","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders","author":"Chiong CM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chiong CM, Acuin JM, Labra PJP, Chan AL. Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders. Common Ear, Nose &amp; Throat Problems. Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, et al. (ed): Elsevier, 2020. 105-13."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.03.050","article-title":"Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma (ARIA) guidelines-2016 revision","volume":"140","author":"Bro\u017cek JL","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bro\u017cek JL, Bousquet J, Agache I, et al.. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma (ARIA) guidelines-2016 revision. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017, 140:950-8. 10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.03.050","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.774","article-title":"Environmental air pollution and chronic rhinosinusitis: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Leland EM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Leland EM, Vohra V, Seal SM, Zhang Z, Ramanathan M Jr. Environmental air pollution and chronic rhinosinusitis: a systematic review. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2022, 7:349-60. 10.1002\/lio2.774","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Pattern of diseases presenting in ENT outpatient department in a postgraduate teaching hospital in S.I.T.E. area Karachi: pattern of diseases in ENT","volume":"5","author":"Khan TH","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khan TH, Rana AH, Memon MJ, . Pattern of diseases presenting in ENT outpatient department in a postgraduate teaching hospital in S.I.T.E. area Karachi: pattern of diseases in ENT. Pakistan J Heal Sci. 2024, 5:105-9.","journal-title":"Pakistan J Heal Sci"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40136-023-00459-0","article-title":"Healthcare disparities in otolaryngology","volume":"11","author":"Batool S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Batool S, Burks CA, Bergmark RW. Healthcare disparities in otolaryngology. Curr Otorhinolaryngol Rep. 2023, 11:95-108. 10.1007\/s40136-023-00459-0","journal-title":"Curr Otorhinolaryngol Rep"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.64720","article-title":"Knowledge and attitude of King Khalid University students toward common issues of ear, nose, and throat","volume":"16","author":"Al Sulaiman IN","year":"2024","unstructured":"Al Sulaiman IN, Taishan WS, Qibti AA, et al.. Knowledge and attitude of King Khalid University students toward common issues of ear, nose, and throat. Cureus. 2024, 16:e64720. 10.7759\/cureus.64720","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/330561-prevalence-of-ear-nose-and-throat-problems-in-saudi-arabia-a-cross-sectional-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,5]],"date-time":"2025-01-05T02:06:42Z","timestamp":1736042802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/330561-prevalence-of-ear-nose-and-throat-problems-in-saudi-arabia-a-cross-sectional-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,4]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.76927","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,4]]}}}