{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T18:12:30Z","timestamp":1764785550641,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,5]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.76936","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,5]],"date-time":"2025-01-05T10:36:33Z","timestamp":1736073393000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cerebral Toxoplasmosis Mimicking a Brain Neoplasm in an Inaugural HIV-Positive Patient: The Importance of Early Decision-Making and Background Assessment in the Emergency Department"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Diogo","family":"Alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Sobrosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Morais Passos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rog\u00e9rio","family":"Corga da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duarte","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-022-04087-4","article-title":"The landscape of brain tumor mimics in neuro-oncology practice","volume":"159","author":"Yogendran LV","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yogendran LV, Kalelioglu T, Donahue JH, et al.. The landscape of brain tumor mimics in neuro-oncology practice. J Neurooncol. 2022, 159:499-508. 10.1007\/s11060-022-04087-4","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06561-2","article-title":"Epidemiology of patients with central nervous system infections, mainly neurosurgical patients: a retrospective study from 2012 to 2019 in a teaching hospital in China","volume":"21","author":"Zhang Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Song Y, Kang J, Duan S, Li Q, Feng F, Duan J. Epidemiology of patients with central nervous system infections, mainly neurosurgical patients: a retrospective study from 2012 to 2019 in a teaching hospital in China. BMC Infect Dis. 2021, 21:826. 10.1186\/s12879-021-06561-2","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199309303291403","article-title":"Toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Members of the ACTG 077p\/ANRS 009 Study Team","volume":"329","author":"Luft BJ","year":"1993","unstructured":"Luft BJ, Hafner R, Korzun AH, et al.. Toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Members of the ACTG 077p\/ANRS 009 Study Team. N Engl J Med. 1993, 329:995-1000. 10.1056\/NEJM199309303291403","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199212033272306","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis of the central nervous system in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"327","author":"Porter SB","year":"1992","unstructured":"Porter SB, Sande MA. Toxoplasmosis of the central nervous system in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1992, 327:1643-8. 10.1056\/NEJM199212033272306","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.48.3.687","article-title":"Diagnosis of AIDS-related focal brain lesions: a decision-making analysis based on clinical and neuroradiologic characteristics combined with polymerase chain reaction assays in CSF","volume":"48","author":"Antinori A","year":"1997","unstructured":"Antinori A, Ammassari A, De Luca A, et al.. Diagnosis of AIDS-related focal brain lesions: a decision-making analysis based on clinical and neuroradiologic characteristics combined with polymerase chain reaction assays in CSF. Neurology. 1997, 48:687-94. 10.1212\/wnl.48.3.687","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in adults and adolescents with HIV. (2024). Accessed. December 22, 2024: https:\/\/clinicalinfo.hiv.gov\/en\/guidelines\/adult-and-adolescent-opportunistic-infection."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nop\/npac015","article-title":"Primary brain and other central nervous system tumors in the United States (2014-2018): a summary of the CBTRUS statistical report for clinicians","volume":"9","author":"Low JT","year":"2022","unstructured":"Low JT, Ostrom QT, Cioffi G, Neff C, Waite KA, Kruchko C, Barnholtz-Sloan JS. Primary brain and other central nervous system tumors in the United States (2014-2018): a summary of the CBTRUS statistical report for clinicians. Neurooncol Pract. 2022, 9:165-82. 10.1093\/nop\/npac015","journal-title":"Neurooncol Pract"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.20.01255","article-title":"Survival in patients with brain metastases: summary report on the updated diagnosis-specific Graded Prognostic Assessment and definition of the eligibility quotient","volume":"38","author":"Sperduto PW","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sperduto PW, Mesko S, Li J, et al.. Survival in patients with brain metastases: summary report on the updated diagnosis-specific Graded Prognostic Assessment and definition of the eligibility quotient. J Clin Oncol. 2020, 38:3773-84. 10.1200\/JCO.20.01255","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-019-05853-1","article-title":"The contribution of frailty, cognition, activity of daily life and comorbidities on outcome in acutely admitted patients over 80\u00a0years in European ICUs: the VIP2 study","volume":"46","author":"Guidet B","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guidet B, de Lange DW, Boumendil A, et al.. The contribution of frailty, cognition, activity of daily life and comorbidities on outcome in acutely admitted patients over 80\u00a0years in European ICUs: the VIP2 study. Intensive Care Med. 2020, 46:57-69. 10.1007\/s00134-019-05853-1","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.2.421","article-title":"Predictors of short- and long-term survival in HIV-infected patients admitted to the ICU","volume":"113","author":"Casalino E","year":"1998","unstructured":"Casalino E, Mendoza-Sassi G, Wolff M, B\u00e9dos JP, Gaudebout C, Regnier B, Vachon F. Predictors of short- and long-term survival in HIV-infected patients admitted to the ICU. Chest. 1998, 113:421-9. 10.1378\/chest.113.2.421","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Central nervous system dysfunction in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Levy RM","year":"1988","unstructured":"Levy RM, Bredesen DE. Central nervous system dysfunction in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988). 1988, 1:41-64.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hch080","article-title":"Management of HIV-associated focal brain lesions in developing countries","volume":"97","author":"Modi M","year":"2004","unstructured":"Modi M, Mochan A, Modi G. Management of HIV-associated focal brain lesions in developing countries. QJM. 2004, 97:413-21. 10.1093\/qjmed\/hch080","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac645","article-title":"Revisiting the evidence base for modern-day practice of the treatment of toxoplasmic encephalitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"Prosty C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Prosty C, Hanula R, Levin Y, Bogoch II, McDonald EG, Lee TC. Revisiting the evidence base for modern-day practice of the treatment of toxoplasmic encephalitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2023, 76:e1302-19. 10.1093\/cid\/ciac645","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-021-08515-y","article-title":"Influence of preoperative corticosteroid treatment on rate of diagnostic surgeries in primary central nervous system lymphoma: a multicenter retrospective study","volume":"21","author":"Scheichel F","year":"2021","unstructured":"Scheichel F, Marhold F, Pinggera D, et al.. Influence of preoperative corticosteroid treatment on rate of diagnostic surgeries in primary central nervous system lymphoma: a multicenter retrospective study. BMC Cancer. 2021, 21:754. 10.1186\/s12885-021-08515-y","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/332277-cerebral-toxoplasmosis-mimicking-a-brain-neoplasm-in-an-inaugural-hiv-positive-patient-the-importance-of-early-decision-making-and-background-assessment-in-the-emergency-department","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,5]],"date-time":"2025-01-05T10:36:35Z","timestamp":1736073395000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/332277-cerebral-toxoplasmosis-mimicking-a-brain-neoplasm-in-an-inaugural-hiv-positive-patient-the-importance-of-early-decision-making-and-background-assessment-in-the-emergency-department"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,5]]},"references-count":14,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.76936","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,5]]}}}