{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,15]],"date-time":"2025-01-15T05:28:26Z","timestamp":1736918906773,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.77445","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]],"date-time":"2025-01-14T19:51:14Z","timestamp":1736884274000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Atypical Lesions in Virchow-Robin Spaces: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Anderson  M","family":"Pereira da Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vitoria  P","family":"Junges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Virna F","family":"Muniz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raissa C","family":"Leite Lucio Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caio Borges S","family":"Guimar\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2514183x20905252","article-title":"Large anterior temporal Virchow-Robin spaces: Evaluating MRI features over the years\u2014Our experience and literature review","volume":"4","author":"Capasso R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Capasso R, Negro A, Cirillo S, et al.. Large anterior temporal Virchow-Robin spaces: Evaluating MRI features over the years\u2014Our experience and literature review. Clinical and Translational Neuroscience. 2020, 4:10.1177\/2514183x20905252","journal-title":"Clinical and Translational Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-021-02718-7","article-title":"Perivascular spaces and brain waste clearance systems: relevance for neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular pathology","volume":"63","author":"Gouveia-Freitas K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gouveia-Freitas K, Bastos-Leite AJ. Perivascular spaces and brain waste clearance systems: relevance for neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular pathology. Neuroradiology. 2021, 63:1581-97. 10.1007\/s00234-021-02718-7","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.122.026601","article-title":"Brain enlarged perivascular spaces as imaging biomarkers of cerebrovascular disease: a clinical narrative review","volume":"11","author":"Ramaswamy S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ramaswamy S, Khasiyev F, Gutierrez J. Brain enlarged perivascular spaces as imaging biomarkers of cerebrovascular disease: a clinical narrative review. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022, 11:e026601. 10.1161\/JAHA.122.026601","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2407246121","article-title":"The perivascular space is a conduit for cerebrospinal fluid flow in humans: A proof-of-principle report","volume":"121","author":"Yamamoto EA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yamamoto EA, Bagley JH, Geltzeiler M, Sanusi OR, Dogan A, Liu JJ, Piantino J. The perivascular space is a conduit for cerebrospinal fluid flow in humans: A proof-of-principle report. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024, 121:e2407246121. 10.1073\/pnas.2407246121","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2014.05.510","article-title":"P1-270: Determinants of enlarged Virchow-Robin spaces: the UNIVRSE consortium","volume":"10","author":"Adams HH","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adams HH, Schwingenschuh P, van der Lugt A, et al.. P1-270: Determinants of enlarged Virchow-Robin spaces: the UNIVRSE consortium. Alzheimer's Association . 2014, 10:408. 10.1016\/j.jalz.2014.05.510","journal-title":"Alzheimer's Association"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-013-2240-3","article-title":"Virchow-Robin spaces cyst","volume":"29","author":"Bilginer B","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bilginer B, Narin F, Hanalioglu S, Oguz KK, Akalan N. Virchow-Robin spaces cyst. Childs Nerv Syst. 2013, 29:2157-62. 10.1007\/s00381-013-2240-3","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-021-01334-y","article-title":"Differential imaging of atypical demyelinating lesions of the central nervous system","volume":"126","author":"Paoletti M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Paoletti M, Muzic SI, Marchetti F, Farina LM, Bastianello S, Pichiecchio A. Differential imaging of atypical demyelinating lesions of the central nervous system. Radiol Med. 2021, 126:827-42. 10.1007\/s11547-021-01334-y","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7453\/gahmj.2013.008","article-title":"The CARE guidelines: Consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development","volume":"2","author":"Gagnier JJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gagnier JJ, Kienle G, Altman DG, Moher D, Sox H, Riley D. The CARE guidelines: Consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development. Glob Adv Health Med. 2013, 2:38-43. 10.7453\/gahmj.2013.008","journal-title":"Glob Adv Health Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2017.04.026","article-title":"CARE guidelines for case reports: explanation and elaboration document","volume":"89","author":"Riley DS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Riley DS, Barber MS, Kienle GS, et al.. CARE guidelines for case reports: explanation and elaboration document. J Clin Epidemiol. 2017, 89:218-35. 10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2017.04.026","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119329","article-title":"Imaging perivascular space structure and function using brain MRI","volume":"257","author":"Barisano G","year":"2022","unstructured":"Barisano G, Lynch KM, Sibilia F, Lan H, Shih NC, Sepehrband F, Choupan J. Imaging perivascular space structure and function using brain MRI. Neuroimage. 2022, 257:119329. 10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119329","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.02.24.529871","article-title":"Dilated Virchow-Robin Spaces are a marker for arterial disease in multiple sclerosis [PREPRINT]","author":"Ineichen BV","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ineichen BV, Cananau C, Platt\u00e9n M, et al.. Dilated Virchow-Robin Spaces are a marker for arterial disease in multiple sclerosis [PREPRINT]. bioRxiv. 2023, 10.1101\/2023.02.24.529871","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2018.12.011","article-title":"Tumefactive Virchow-Robin spaces","volume":"111","author":"Kwee RM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kwee RM, Kwee TC. Tumefactive Virchow-Robin spaces. Eur J Radiol. 2019, 111:21-33. 10.1016\/j.ejrad.2018.12.011","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-020-0312-z","article-title":"Perivascular spaces in the brain: anatomy, physiology and pathology","volume":"16","author":"Wardlaw JM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wardlaw JM, Benveniste H, Nedergaard M, et al.. Perivascular spaces in the brain: anatomy, physiology and pathology. Nat Rev Neurol. 2020, 16:137-53. 10.1038\/s41582-020-0312-z","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493019830321","article-title":"Perivascular spaces and their associations with risk factors, clinical disorders and neuroimaging features: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Francis F","year":"2019","unstructured":"Francis F, Ballerini L, Wardlaw JM. Perivascular spaces and their associations with risk factors, clinical disorders and neuroimaging features: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Stroke. 2019, 14:359-71. 10.1177\/1747493019830321","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.12493","article-title":"Neuroimaging of dilated perivascular spaces: from benign and pathologic causes to mimics","volume":"28","author":"Rudie JD","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rudie JD, Rauschecker AM, Nabavizadeh SA, Mohan S. Neuroimaging of dilated perivascular spaces: from benign and pathologic causes to mimics. J Neuroimaging. 2018, 28:139-49. 10.1111\/jon.12493","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-015-1491-y","article-title":"Large anterior temporal Virchow-Robin spaces: unique MR imaging features","volume":"57","author":"Lim AT","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lim AT, Chandra RV, Trost NM, McKelvie PA, Stuckey SL. Large anterior temporal Virchow-Robin spaces: unique MR imaging features. Neuroradiology. 2015, 57:491-9. 10.1007\/s00234-015-1491-y","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.004059","article-title":"Circulating inflammatory markers are associated with magnetic resonance imaging-visible perivascular spaces but not directly with white matter hyperintensities","volume":"45","author":"Aribisala BS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aribisala BS, Wiseman S, Morris Z, et al.. Circulating inflammatory markers are associated with magnetic resonance imaging-visible perivascular spaces but not directly with white matter hyperintensities. Stroke. 2014, 45:605-7. 10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.004059","journal-title":"Stroke"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/333763-atypical-lesions-in-virchow-robin-spaces-a-case-report","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]],"date-time":"2025-01-14T19:51:18Z","timestamp":1736884278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/333763-atypical-lesions-in-virchow-robin-spaces-a-case-report"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]]},"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.77445","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]]}}}