{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]],"date-time":"2025-01-16T20:10:12Z","timestamp":1737058212953,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.77553","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]],"date-time":"2025-01-16T19:42:43Z","timestamp":1737056563000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Trends in Antimicrobial Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus Uropathogens: A Retrospective Study From Duhok Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Nawfal R","family":"Hussein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim A","family":"Naqid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nashwan","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seepal I","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shameran S","family":"Daniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali H","family":"Yahya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdulwahab S","family":"Muhammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaylan J","family":"Muhammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noor T","family":"Ramadan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sndi I","family":"Mihe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yousif S","family":"Yousif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Delovan S","family":"Mahfodh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1909.ET1909","article-title":"Etymologia: Staphylococcus","volume":"19","author":"Licitra G","year":"2013","unstructured":"Licitra G. Etymologia: Staphylococcus. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013, 19:1553. 10.3201\/eid1909.ET1909","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1811.111850","article-title":"Livestock density as risk factor for livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, the Netherlands","volume":"18","author":"Feingold BJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Feingold BJ, Silbergeld EK, Curriero FC, van Cleef BA, Heck ME, Kluytmans JA. Livestock density as risk factor for livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, the Netherlands. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012, 18:1841-9. 10.3201\/eid1811.111850","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17582\/journal.vsrr\/2018\/4.2.43.54","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus: a review of antimicrobial resistance mechanism","volume":"4","author":"Bitrus AA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bitrus AA, Olabode MP, Abbas MA, Dauda Goni M. Staphylococcus aureus: a review of antimicrobial resistance mechanism. Vet Sci Res Rev. 2018, 4:43-54. 10.17582\/journal.vsrr\/2018\/4.2.43.54","journal-title":"Vet Sci Res Rev"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins10060252","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus toxins and their molecular activity in infectious diseases","volume":"10","author":"Oliveira D","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oliveira D, Borges A, Sim\u00f5es M. Staphylococcus aureus toxins and their molecular activity in infectious diseases. Toxins (Basel). 2018, 10:252. 10.3390\/toxins10060252","journal-title":"Toxins (Basel)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25271\/sjuoz.2020.8.3.712","article-title":"Risk factors association for MRSA nasal colonization in preoperative patients in Azadi Teaching Hospital-Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","volume":"8","author":"Abdulkareem WL","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdulkareem WL, Hussein NR, Mohammed AA, Arif SH, Naqid IA. Risk factors association for MRSA nasal colonization in preoperative patients in Azadi Teaching Hospital-Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Sci J Univ Zakho. 2020, 8:88-91. 10.25271\/sjuoz.2020.8.3.712","journal-title":"Sci J Univ Zakho"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S204880","article-title":"Community acquired urinary tract infections among adults in Accra, Ghana","volume":"12","author":"Donkor ES","year":"2019","unstructured":"Donkor ES, Horlortu PZ, Dayie NT, Obeng-Nkrumah N, Labi AK. Community acquired urinary tract infections among adults in Accra, Ghana. Infect Drug Resist. 2019, 12:2059-67. 10.2147\/IDR.S204880","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(01)00303-X","article-title":"Urinary tract infection in adults: research priorities and strategies","volume":"17","author":"Ronald AR","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ronald AR, Nicolle LE, Stamm E, et al.. Urinary tract infection in adults: research priorities and strategies. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2001, 17:343-8. 10.1016\/S0924-8579(01)00303-X","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/ajcmi.2018.05","article-title":"Urinary tract infections and antibiotic sensitivity patterns among women referred to Azadi Teaching Hospital, Duhok, Iraq","volume":"5","author":"Hussein NR","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hussein NR, Daniel S, Salim K, Assafi MS. Urinary tract infections and antibiotic sensitivity patterns among women referred to Azadi Teaching Hospital, Duhok, Iraq. Avicenna J Clin Microbiol Infect. 2018, 5:27-30. 10.34172\/ajcmi.2018.05","journal-title":"Avicenna J Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/mejrh.103529","article-title":"Bacterial strains and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in male urinary tract infections in Duhok province, Iraq","volume":"7","author":"Naqid IA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Naqid IA, Balatay AA, Hussein NR, Ahmed HA, Saeed KA, Abdi SA. Bacterial strains and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in male urinary tract infections in Duhok province, Iraq. Middle East J Rehabil Health Stud. 2020, 7:e103529. 10.5812\/mejrh.103529","journal-title":"Middle East J Rehabil Health Stud"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192416556","article-title":"High resistance to antibiotics recommended in standard treatment guidelines in Ghana: a cross-sectional study of antimicrobial resistance patterns in patients with urinary tract infections between 2017-2021","volume":"19","author":"Asamoah B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Asamoah B, Labi AK, Gupte HA, et al.. High resistance to antibiotics recommended in standard treatment guidelines in Ghana: a cross-sectional study of antimicrobial resistance patterns in patients with urinary tract infections between 2017-2021. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022, 19:16556. 10.3390\/ijerph192416556","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.59786\/bmtj.222","article-title":"The trends of Staphylococcus aureus antibiotics resistance in Iraq: a narrative review","volume":"2","author":"Hussein NR","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hussein NR, Hameed MA, Resho QN. The trends of Staphylococcus aureus antibiotics resistance in Iraq: a narrative review. Biomed Target J. 2024, 2:21-30. 10.59786\/bmtj.222","journal-title":"Biomed Target J"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of urinary tract infection causing human pathogenic bacteria","volume":"3","author":"Subramanian M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Subramanian M, Ganesapandian S, Singh M, Kumaraguru A. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of urinary tract infection causing human pathogenic bacteria. Asian J Med Sci. 2011, 3:56-60.","journal-title":"Asian J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-384890-1.00025-X","article-title":"The evolution and dynamics of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","author":"Basset P","year":"2011","unstructured":"Basset P, Feil EJ, Zanetti G, Blanc DS. The evolution and dynamics of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Genetics and Evolution of Infectious Disease. Tibayrenc M (ed): Elsevier, London, UK; 2011. 669-88. 10.1016\/B978-0-12-384890-1.00025-X"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/jkums.99490","article-title":"The nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and its antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in secondary school students in Kurdistan Region, Iraq","volume":"24","author":"Rasheed N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rasheed N, Hussein NR. The nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and its antimicrobial susceptibility pattern in secondary school students in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2020, 24:e99490. 10.5812\/jkums.99490","journal-title":"J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2018.11.005","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial pathogens isolated from urine specimens received in Rizgary Hospital - Erbil","volume":"12","author":"Al-Naqshbandi AA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Al-Naqshbandi AA, Chawsheen MA, Abdulqader HH. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial pathogens isolated from urine specimens received in Rizgary Hospital - Erbil. J Infect Public Health. 2019, 12:330-6. 10.1016\/j.jiph.2018.11.005","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9171395","article-title":"Evaluation of antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus aureus isolates by years","volume":"2016","author":"Ra\u011fbetli C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ra\u011fbetli C, Parlak M, Bayram Y, Guducuoglu H, Ceylan N. Evaluation of antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus aureus isolates by years. Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis. 2016, 2016:9171395. 10.1155\/2016\/9171395","journal-title":"Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/330402-trends-in-antimicrobial-resistance-of-staphylococcus-aureus-uropathogens-a-retrospective-study-from-duhok-province-kurdistan-region-iraq","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]],"date-time":"2025-01-16T19:42:45Z","timestamp":1737056565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/330402-trends-in-antimicrobial-resistance-of-staphylococcus-aureus-uropathogens-a-retrospective-study-from-duhok-province-kurdistan-region-iraq"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]]},"references-count":16,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.77553","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]]}}}