{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T05:17:47Z","timestamp":1738300667445,"version":"3.35.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.78243","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]],"date-time":"2025-01-30T17:48:17Z","timestamp":1738259297000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Metastasis to the Epidural Space: A Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Dia R","family":"Halalmeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Ochieng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keilah","family":"Dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yusuf-Zain","family":"Ansari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc D","family":"Moisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2012.0453","article-title":"Follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma is a unique clinical entity: a population-based study of 10,740 cases","volume":"23","author":"Yu XM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yu XM, Schneider DF, Leverson G, Chen H, Sippel RS. Follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma is a unique clinical entity: a population-based study of 10,740 cases. Thyroid. 2013, 23:1263-8. 10.1089\/thy.2012.0453","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma","author":"Limaiem F","year":"2025","unstructured":"Limaiem F, Rehman A, Mazzoni T. Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2025."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-08-0960","article-title":"Rising thyroid cancer incidence in the United States by demographic and tumor characteristics, 1980-2005","volume":"18","author":"Enewold L","year":"2009","unstructured":"Enewold L, Zhu K, Ron E, Marrogi AJ, Stojadinovic A, Peoples GE, Devesa SS. Rising thyroid cancer incidence in the United States by demographic and tumor characteristics, 1980-2005. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009, 18:784-91. 10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-08-0960","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.2719","article-title":"Trends in thyroid cancer incidence and mortality in the United States, 1974-2013","volume":"317","author":"Lim H","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lim H, Devesa SS, Sosa JA, Check D, Kitahara CM. Trends in thyroid cancer incidence and mortality in the United States, 1974-2013. J Am Med Assoc. 2017, 317:1338-48. 10.1001\/jama.2017.2719","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2014.0335","article-title":"Revised American Thyroid Association Guidelines for the management of medullary thyroid carcinoma","volume":"25","author":"Wells SA Jr","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wells SA Jr, Asa SL, Dralle H, et al.. Revised American Thyroid Association Guidelines for the management of medullary thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid. 2015, 25:567-610. 10.1089\/thy.2014.0335","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5198297","article-title":"Papillary thyroid carcinoma as a lateral neck cyst: a cystic metastatic node versus an ectopic thyroid tissue","volume":"2018","author":"Rahmat F","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rahmat F, Kumar Marutha Muthu A, S Raja Gopal N, Jo Han S, Yahaya AS. Papillary thyroid carcinoma as a lateral neck cyst: a cystic metastatic node versus an ectopic thyroid tissue. Case Rep Endocrinol. 2018, 2018:5198297. 10.1155\/2018\/5198297","journal-title":"Case Rep Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2021.09.001","article-title":"Spinal metastases from thyroid cancer: some prognostic factors","volume":"48","author":"Planty-Bonjour A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Planty-Bonjour A, Dubory A, Terrier LM, et al.. Spinal metastases from thyroid cancer: some prognostic factors. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2022, 48:292-8. 10.1016\/j.ejso.2021.09.001","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948809700412","article-title":"Metastatic thyroid carcinoma presenting as distal spinal cord compression","volume":"97","author":"Goldstein SI","year":"1988","unstructured":"Goldstein SI, Kaufman D, Abati AD. Metastatic thyroid carcinoma presenting as distal spinal cord compression. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1988, 97:393-6. 10.1177\/000348948809700412","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.143","article-title":"Surgical management and factors affecting the prognosis for patients with thyroid cancer spinal metastases: a retrospective analysis of 52 consecutive patients from a single center","volume":"129","author":"Zhang D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang D, Gong H, Shen M, et al.. Surgical management and factors affecting the prognosis for patients with thyroid cancer spinal metastases: a retrospective analysis of 52 consecutive patients from a single center. World Neurosurg. 2019, 129:e330-6. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.143","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.24206","article-title":"Thoracic Spinal Cord Compression Secondary to Metastatic Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: An Unusual Oncological Phenomenon","volume":"14","author":"Saad EA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saad EA, Abdalla M, Awadelkarim AM, et al.. Thoracic Spinal Cord Compression Secondary to Metastatic Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: An Unusual Oncological Phenomenon. Cureus. 2022, 14:e24206. 10.7759\/cureus.24206","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Harrison\u2019s Manual of Medicine","author":"Braunwald E","year":"2002","unstructured":"Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, et al.. Harrison\u2019s Manual of Medicine. Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL (ed): McGraw-Hill Professional, New York, NY; 2002."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13071625","article-title":"Site-specific metastasis and survival in papillary thyroid cancer: the importance of brain and multi-organ disease","volume":"13","author":"Toraih EA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Toraih EA, Hussein MH, Zerfaoui M, et al.. Site-specific metastasis and survival in papillary thyroid cancer: the importance of brain and multi-organ disease. Cancers (Basel). 2021, 13:1625. 10.3390\/cancers13071625","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.3.SPINE09202","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of metastatic spine disease. A review","volume":"13","author":"Sciubba DM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sciubba DM, Petteys RJ, Dekutoski MB, et al.. Diagnosis and management of metastatic spine disease. A review. J Neurosurg Spine. 2010, 13:94-108. 10.3171\/2010.3.SPINE09202","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2013.0633","article-title":"Spinal metastases due to thyroid carcinoma: an analysis of 202 patients","volume":"24","author":"Kushchayeva YS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kushchayeva YS, Kushchayev SV, Carroll NM, et al.. Spinal metastases due to thyroid carcinoma: an analysis of 202 patients. Thyroid. 2014, 24:1488-500. 10.1089\/thy.2013.0633","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-3284-4-39","article-title":"Spinal metastasis in thyroid cancer","volume":"4","author":"Ramadan S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ramadan S, Ugas MA, Berwick RJ, Notay M, Cho H, Jerjes W, Giannoudis PV. Spinal metastasis in thyroid cancer. Head Neck Oncol. 2012, 4:39. 10.1186\/1758-3284-4-39","journal-title":"Head Neck Oncol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2013.0634","article-title":"Current treatment modalities for spinal metastases secondary to thyroid carcinoma","volume":"24","author":"Kushchayeva YS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kushchayeva YS, Kushchayev SV, Wexler JA, et al.. Current treatment modalities for spinal metastases secondary to thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid. 2014, 24:1443-55. 10.1089\/thy.2013.0634","journal-title":"Thyroid"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/320374-papillary-thyroid-carcinoma-metastasis-to-the-epidural-space-a-case-report-and-literature-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]],"date-time":"2025-01-30T17:48:23Z","timestamp":1738259303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/320374-papillary-thyroid-carcinoma-metastasis-to-the-epidural-space-a-case-report-and-literature-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]]},"references-count":16,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.78243","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]]}}}