{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T17:36:14Z","timestamp":1790444174608,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.78734","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]],"date-time":"2025-02-08T15:13:36Z","timestamp":1739027616000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression in Pakistani Patients With Acne Vulgaris"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ayesha","family":"Jamil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariam","family":"Sheikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahwash","family":"Rana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabeen","family":"Aftab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Atif","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osama","family":"Habib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nauman Ismat","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7573\/dic.2021-8-6","article-title":"Dermatology: how to manage acne vulgaris","volume":"10","author":"Leung AK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Leung AK, Barankin B, Lam JM, Leong KF, Hon KL. Dermatology: how to manage acne vulgaris. Drugs Context. 2021, 10:2021-8-6. 10.7573\/dic.2021-8-6","journal-title":"Drugs Context"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-67215-2","article-title":"Recommendations for managing adult acne and adolescent acne based on an epidemiological study conducted in China","volume":"14","author":"Liu YT","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu YT, Wang YW, Tu C, et al.. Recommendations for managing adult acne and adolescent acne based on an epidemiological study conducted in China. Sci Rep. 2024, 14:16327. 10.1038\/s41598-024-67215-2","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1736433","article-title":"An overview on adult acne, its pathogenesis, clinical presentation, treatment and scope in homoeopathy","volume":"34","author":"Sharma R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sharma R, Dewan D. An overview on adult acne, its pathogenesis, clinical presentation, treatment and scope in homoeopathy. Hom\u0153opathic Links. 2021, 34:291-9. 10.1055\/s-0041-1736433","journal-title":"Hom\u0153opathic Links"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S431523","article-title":"Unveiling the nuances of adult female acne: a comprehensive exploration of epidemiology, treatment modalities, dermocosmetics, and the menopausal influence","volume":"16","author":"Dias da Rocha MA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dias da Rocha MA, Saint Aroman M, Mengeaud V, Carballido F, Doat G, Coutinho A, Bagatin E. Unveiling the nuances of adult female acne: a comprehensive exploration of epidemiology, treatment modalities, dermocosmetics, and the menopausal influence. Int J Womens Health. 2024, 16:663-78. 10.2147\/IJWH.S431523","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13462","article-title":"A global perspective on the epidemiology of acne","volume":"172","author":"Tan JK","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tan JK, Bhate K. A global perspective on the epidemiology of acne. Br J Dermatol. 2015, 172:3-12. 10.1111\/bjd.13462","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2001.04346.x","article-title":"Acne prevalence, knowledge about acne and psychological morbidity in mid-adolescence: a community-based study","volume":"145","author":"Smithard A","year":"2001","unstructured":"Smithard A, Glazebrook C, Williams HC. Acne prevalence, knowledge about acne and psychological morbidity in mid-adolescence: a community-based study. Br J Dermatol. 2001, 145:274-9. 10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2001.04346.x","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jdrntruhs.jdrntruhs_88_22","article-title":"Anxiety and depression in patients with acne vulgaris at tertiary care hospital: a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Rayapureddy S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rayapureddy S, Benerji T, Kodali M, Pallekona R, Enamurthy H, Kumar MR. Anxiety and depression in patients with acne vulgaris at tertiary care hospital: a cross-sectional study. J Dr NTR Univ Health Sci. 2022, 11:351-5. 10.4103\/jdrntruhs.jdrntruhs_88_22","journal-title":"J Dr NTR Univ Health Sci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12340","article-title":"Stressful life events and psychiatric comorbidity in acne-a case control study","volume":"11","author":"Bondade S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bondade S, Hosthota A, Basavaraju V. Stressful life events and psychiatric comorbidity in acne-a case control study. Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2019, 11:e12340. 10.1111\/appy.12340","journal-title":"Asia Pac Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"The connection between stress and acne. (2024). Accessed. 2025: https:\/\/www.rupahealth.com\/post\/the-connection-between-stress-and-acne."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/2014\/2345","article-title":"Study of prevalence of psychiatric morbidity, especially depressive & anxiety disorders in acne vulgaris patients in Hadoti region","volume":"3","author":"Agrawal J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Agrawal J, Dubey AK, Sharma D. Study of prevalence of psychiatric morbidity, especially depressive & anxiety disorders in acne vulgaris patients in Hadoti region. J Evol Med Dent Sci. 2014, 3:3689-95. 10.14260\/jemds\/2014\/2345","journal-title":"J Evol Med Dent Sci"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"A cross-sectional study of quality of life and psychiatric morbidity in patients with acne vulgaris","volume":"5","author":"Srivastava S","year":"2008","unstructured":"Srivastava S, Bhatia MS, Das P, Bhattacharya SN. A cross-sectional study of quality of life and psychiatric morbidity in patients with acne vulgaris. J Pak Psychiatr Soc. 2008, 5:86-9.","journal-title":"J Pak Psychiatr Soc"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22159\/ajpcr.2024v17i7.50787","article-title":"The effect of acne vulgaris on quality of life among rural patients: a cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Tripathi R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tripathi R, Prabhakar U, Yadav R. The effect of acne vulgaris on quality of life among rural patients: a cross-sectional study. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2024, 17:91-4. 10.22159\/ajpcr.2024v17i7.50787","journal-title":"Asian J Pharm Clin Res"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.64917","article-title":"Prevalence of anxiety, depression, and body dysmorphic disorders among dermatology outpatients with acne vulgaris at a public hospital in Saudi Arabia","volume":"16","author":"Muzaffar KH","year":"2024","unstructured":"Muzaffar KH, Halilu HB, Dantata BA, Saati SM, Salah LA. Prevalence of anxiety, depression, and body dysmorphic disorders among dermatology outpatients with acne vulgaris at a public hospital in Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2024, 16:e64917. 10.7759\/cureus.64917","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47203\/IJCH.2024.v36i04.017","article-title":"Assessment of disability index and dermatological life quality among acne vulgaris patients attending tertiary care centre in south India: a cross sectional study","volume":"36","author":"Ramakrishna S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ramakrishna S, Rajashekharaiah GK, Shivanna UR, Kalaburgi RA. Assessment of disability index and dermatological life quality among acne vulgaris patients attending tertiary care centre in south India: a cross sectional study. Indian J Community Health. 2024, 36:610-4. 10.47203\/IJCH.2024.v36i04.017","journal-title":"Indian J Community Health"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Evaluation of associated anxiety and depression in patients with acne vulgaris: a hospital based clinico-epidemiological study","volume":"5","author":"Jena A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jena A, Sahoo S. Evaluation of associated anxiety and depression in patients with acne vulgaris: a hospital based clinico-epidemiological study. Paripex Indian J Res. 2016, 5:82-3.","journal-title":"Paripex Indian J Res"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Development of an indigenous screening instrument in Pakistan: the Aga Khan University Anxiety and Depression Scale","volume":"48","author":"Ali BS","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ali BS, Reza H, Khan MM, Jehan I. Development of an indigenous screening instrument in Pakistan: the Aga Khan University Anxiety and Depression Scale. J Pak Med Assoc. 1998, 48:261.","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqu024","article-title":"The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale","volume":"64","author":"Stern AF","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stern AF. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Occup Med (Lond). 2014, 64:393-4. 10.1093\/occmed\/kqu024","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1997.00099.x","article-title":"A comparison of current acne grading systems and proposal of a novel system","volume":"36","author":"Doshi A","year":"1997","unstructured":"Doshi A, Zaheer A, Stiller MJ. A comparison of current acne grading systems and proposal of a novel system. Int J Dermatol. 1997, 36:416-8. 10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1997.00099.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2012.04468.x","article-title":"Depression in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"27","author":"Onderdijk AJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Onderdijk AJ, van der Zee HH, Esmann S, Lophaven S, Dufour DN, Jemec GB, Boer J. Depression in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013, 27:473-8. 10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2012.04468.x","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19045\/bspab.2019.80135","article-title":"Determination of various risk factors associated with acne vulgaris infection in Quetta, Pakistan","volume":"8","author":"Ali F","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ali F, Hasni MS, Ali SZ, Nadeem M, Khan A, Mehak T. Determination of various risk factors associated with acne vulgaris infection in Quetta, Pakistan. Pure Appl Biol. 2019, 8:1919-24. 10.19045\/bspab.2019.80135","journal-title":"Pure Appl Biol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S302311","article-title":"Assessment of anxiety and depression in patients with acne vulgaris in Medina: a case-control study","volume":"14","author":"Molla A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Molla A, Alrizqi H, Alharbi E, Alsubhi A, Alrizqi S, Shahada O. Assessment of anxiety and depression in patients with acne vulgaris in Medina: a case-control study. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2021, 14:999-1007. 10.2147\/CCID.S302311","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47363\/JDMRS\/2020(1)114","article-title":"Association between dietary practices and acne in young adults; a review","volume":"1","author":"Younas M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Younas M, Mushtaq S, Aslam M, et al.. Association between dietary practices and acne in young adults; a review. J Dermatol Res Rev Rep. 2020, 1:1-2. 10.47363\/JDMRS\/2020(1)114","journal-title":"J Dermatol Res Rev Rep"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51847\/w3h5Yx3kDq","article-title":"Acne vulgaris among adolescent females in Arar City, Northern Saudi Arabia","volume":"13","author":"Alenezy DA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alenezy DA, Alshammari MR, Alanazi AN, Alshammari NN, Alrawaili SD. Acne vulgaris among adolescent females in Arar City, Northern Saudi Arabia. Pharmacophore. 2022, 13:100-7. 10.51847\/w3h5Yx3kDq","journal-title":"Pharmacophore"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5742\/MEWFM.2023.95256051","article-title":"Prevalence and quality of life of secondary school students with acne vulgaris in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","volume":"21","author":"Abdulrahman KA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abdulrahman KA, Almudawi MA, Alhazani ST, Alshehri FS, Almodeth KA, Alanazi AT. Prevalence and quality of life of secondary school students with acne vulgaris in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Middle East J Fam Med. 2023, 21:19. 10.5742\/MEWFM.2023.95256051","journal-title":"Middle East J Fam Med"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Assessment of anxiety and depression in adolescents with acne vulgaris related to the severity of clinical features and gender","volume":"39","author":"Kurtali\u0107 N","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kurtali\u0107 N, Had\u017eigrahi\u0107 N, Tahirovi\u0107 H, et al.. Assessment of anxiety and depression in adolescents with acne vulgaris related to the severity of clinical features and gender. Acta Med Acad. 2010, 39:159-64.","journal-title":"Acta Med Acad"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.74539","article-title":"Comparison of anxiety and depression in patients with acne vulgaris and healthy individuals","volume":"55","author":"Golchai J","year":"2010","unstructured":"Golchai J, Khani SH, Heidarzadeh A, Eshkevari SS, Alizade N, Eftekhari H. Comparison of anxiety and depression in patients with acne vulgaris and healthy individuals. Indian J Dermatol. 2010, 55:352-4. 10.4103\/0019-5154.74539","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2014.530","article-title":"The psychological burden of skin diseases: a cross-sectional multicenter study among dermatological out-patients in 13 European countries","volume":"135","author":"Dalgard FJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dalgard FJ, Gieler U, Tomas-Aragones L, et al.. The psychological burden of skin diseases: a cross-sectional multicenter study among dermatological out-patients in 13 European countries. J Invest Dermatol. 2015, 135:984-91. 10.1038\/jid.2014.530","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8691.00256","article-title":"Inter-organisational relationships in the worldwide popular recorded music industry","volume":"11","author":"Gander J","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gander J, Rieple A. Inter-organisational relationships in the worldwide popular recorded music industry. Creat Innov Manag. 2002, 11:248-54. 10.1111\/1467-8691.00256","journal-title":"Creat Innov Manag"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.12.019","article-title":"Does a higher educational level protect against anxiety and depression? The HUNT study","volume":"66","author":"Bjelland I","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bjelland I, Krokstad S, Mykletun A, Dahl AA, Tell GS, Tambs K. Does a higher educational level protect against anxiety and depression? The HUNT study. Soc Sci Med. 2008, 66:1334-45. 10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.12.019","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-3647","article-title":"Correlation between depression, quality of life and clinical severity in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"100","author":"Sampogna F","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sampogna F, Fania L, Mastroeni S, et al.. Correlation between depression, quality of life and clinical severity in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa. Acta Derm Venereol. 2020, 100:adv00319. 10.2340\/00015555-3647","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/336588-prevalence-of-anxiety-and-depression-in-pakistani-patients-with-acne-vulgaris","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]],"date-time":"2025-02-08T15:13:49Z","timestamp":1739027629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/336588-prevalence-of-anxiety-and-depression-in-pakistani-patients-with-acne-vulgaris"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.78734","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]]}}}