{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T04:07:10Z","timestamp":1747800430233,"version":"3.37.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.79004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T16:27:11Z","timestamp":1739550431000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Characteristics of Patients Treated for Orbital Infections: A Retrospective Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Saleh","family":"Khurshied","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hira G","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wafa","family":"Abdul Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aunaza","family":"Maqbool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khadija","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad A","family":"Zahid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/TurkPediatriArs.2017.5511","article-title":"Evaluation of patients with orbital infections","volume":"52","author":"Ayg\u00fcn D","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ayg\u00fcn D, Do\u011fan C, Hepokur M, Arslan O\u015e, \u00c7oku\u011fra\u015f H, Camc\u0131oglu Y. Evaluation of patients with orbital infections. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2017, 52:221-5. 10.5152\/TurkPediatriArs.2017.5511","journal-title":"Turk Pediatri Ars"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Orbital cellulitis","author":"Danishyar A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Danishyar A, Sergent SR. Orbital cellulitis. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2023."},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Preseptal and orbital cellulitis: how to identify and treat these conditions - and save lives","volume":"36","author":"Muhammad R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Muhammad R, Kyari F. Preseptal and orbital cellulitis: how to identify and treat these conditions - and save lives. Community Eye Health. 2024, 36:13-4.","journal-title":"Community Eye Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2011.02258.x","article-title":"An evidence based review of periorbital cellulitis","volume":"36","author":"Baring DE","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baring DE, Hilmi OJ. An evidence based review of periorbital cellulitis. Clin Otolaryngol. 2011, 36:57-64. 10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2011.02258.x","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-200110000-00009","article-title":"Orbital cellulitis in children","volume":"41","author":"Jain A","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jain A, Rubin PA. Orbital cellulitis in children. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2001, 41:71-86. 10.1097\/00004397-200110000-00009","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jovr.jovr_199_17","article-title":"Common orbital infections ~ state of the art ~ part I","volume":"13","author":"Hamed-Azzam S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hamed-Azzam S, AlHashash I, Briscoe D, Rose GE, Verity DH. Common orbital infections ~ state of the art ~ part I. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2018, 13:175-82. 10.4103\/jovr.jovr_199_17","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.92114","article-title":"The hot orbit: orbital cellulitis","volume":"19","author":"Chaudhry IA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chaudhry IA, Al-Rashed W, Arat YO. The hot orbit: orbital cellulitis. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2012, 19:34-42. 10.4103\/0974-9233.92114","journal-title":"Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197009000-00007","article-title":"The pathogenesis of orbital complications in acute sinusitis","volume":"80","author":"Chandler JR","year":"1970","unstructured":"Chandler JR, Langenbrunner DJ, Stevens ER. The pathogenesis of orbital complications in acute sinusitis. Laryngoscope. 1970, 80:1414-28. 10.1288\/00005537-197009000-00007","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.73.3.205","article-title":"Orbital cellulitis: review of 23 cases from Saudi Arabia","volume":"73","author":"Hodges E","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hodges E, Tabbara KF. Orbital cellulitis: review of 23 cases from Saudi Arabia. Br J Ophthalmol. 1989, 73:205-8. 10.1136\/bjo.73.3.205","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/IJO.IJO_3283_22","article-title":"Bacterial orbital cellulitis - a review","volume":"71","author":"Yadalla D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yadalla D, Jayagayathri R, Padmanaban K, et al.. Bacterial orbital cellulitis - a review. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2023, 71:2687-93. 10.4103\/IJO.IJO_3283_22","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2010.10.004","article-title":"Management of preseptal and orbital cellulitis","volume":"25","author":"Lee S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee S, Yen MT. Management of preseptal and orbital cellulitis. Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2011, 25:21-9. 10.1016\/j.sjopt.2010.10.004","journal-title":"Saudi J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.02.003","article-title":"Pediatric preseptal and orbital cellulitis: a 10-year experience","volume":"120","author":"Santos JC","year":"2019","unstructured":"Santos JC, Pinto S, Ferreira S, Maia C, Alves S, da Silva V. Pediatric preseptal and orbital cellulitis: a 10-year experience. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2019, 120:82-8. 10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.02.003","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.65104","article-title":"Pre-septal and orbital cellulitis: a retrospective analysis of manifestations and outcomes of a tertiary center in Kuwait","volume":"16","author":"Hayat J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hayat J, Al-Musalam L, Al-Shaya D, Tawfiq E, Al-Sihan M, Behbehani R. Pre-septal and orbital cellulitis: a retrospective analysis of manifestations and outcomes of a tertiary center in Kuwait. Cureus. 2024, 16:65104. 10.7759\/cureus.65104","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1606.1999.00242.x","article-title":"Current treatment and outcome in orbital cellulitis","volume":"27","author":"Ferguson MP","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ferguson MP, McNab AA. Current treatment and outcome in orbital cellulitis. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol. 1999, 27:375-9. 10.1046\/j.1440-1606.1999.00242.x","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/626809","article-title":"Presentation and management of pediatric orbital cellulitis","volume":"22","author":"Fanella S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fanella S, Singer A, Embree J. Presentation and management of pediatric orbital cellulitis. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2011, 22:97-100. 10.1155\/2011\/626809","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2019121","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and outcomes of paediatric orbital cellulitis in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia: a five-year review","volume":"61","author":"Mohd-Ilham I","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohd-Ilham I, Muhd-Syafi AB, Khairy-Shamel ST, Shatriah I. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of paediatric orbital cellulitis in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia: a five-year review. Singapore Med J. 2020, 61:312-9. 10.11622\/smedj.2019121","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2011.118","article-title":"Orbital and periorbital infections: a national perspective","volume":"137","author":"Mahalingam-Dhingra A","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mahalingam-Dhingra A, Lander L, Preciado DA, Taylormoore J, Shah RK. Orbital and periorbital infections: a national perspective. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011, 137:769-73. 10.1001\/archoto.2011.118","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iop.0000179973.44003.f7","article-title":"Effect of corticosteroids in the acute management of pediatric orbital cellulitis with subperiosteal abscess","volume":"21","author":"Yen MT","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yen MT, Yen KG. Effect of corticosteroids in the acute management of pediatric orbital cellulitis with subperiosteal abscess. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005, 21:363-6. 10.1097\/01.iop.0000179973.44003.f7","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_847_24","article-title":"A retrospective observational study of orbital cellulitis in children - recent trends","volume":"13","author":"Mishra SK","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mishra SK, Kumar S, Kumari A, Sharma N. A retrospective observational study of orbital cellulitis in children - recent trends. J Family Med Prim Care. 2024, 13:4712-4. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_847_24","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-305222","article-title":"Orbital cellulitis in Scotland: current incidence, aetiology, management and outcomes","volume":"98","author":"Murphy C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Murphy C, Livingstone I, Foot B, Murgatroyd H, MacEwen CJ. Orbital cellulitis in Scotland: current incidence, aetiology, management and outcomes. Br J Ophthalmol. 2014, 98:1575-8. 10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-305222","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/339639-characteristics-of-patients-treated-for-orbital-infections-a-retrospective-study-at-a-tertiary-care-hospital","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T16:27:13Z","timestamp":1739550433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/339639-characteristics-of-patients-treated-for-orbital-infections-a-retrospective-study-at-a-tertiary-care-hospital"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.79004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]]}}}