{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:48:00Z","timestamp":1791892080130,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.79037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]],"date-time":"2025-02-15T11:00:01Z","timestamp":1739617201000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Stress and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Are They Related?"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Sajeel","family":"Turab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafa Asghar","family":"Awan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linta","family":"Masroor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khadija","family":"Amir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahnoor","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afrose","family":"Liaquat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.07.045","article-title":"Presentation and Epidemiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux\u00a0Disease","volume":"154","author":"Richter JE","year":"2018","unstructured":"Richter JE, Rubenstein JH. Presentation and Epidemiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux\u00a0Disease. Gastroenterology. 2018, 154:267-76. 10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.07.045","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62795-1","article-title":"Global Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD): Systematic Review with Meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Nirwan JS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nirwan JS, Hasan SS, Babar ZU, Conway BR, Ghori MU. Global Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD): Systematic Review with Meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2020, 10:5814. 10.1038\/s41598-020-62795-1","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S335142","article-title":"Assessing the Frequency and Risk Factors Associated with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in Southern Punjab, Pakistan","volume":"14","author":"Rasool MF","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rasool MF, Sarwar R, Arshad MS, et al.. Assessing the Frequency and Risk Factors Associated with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021, 14:4619-25. 10.2147\/RMHP.S335142","journal-title":"Risk Manag Healthc Policy"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in medical students","volume":"816","author":"Iqbal N","year":"2024","unstructured":"Iqbal N, Khan A, Yousaf M, et al.. Prevalence and risk factors of Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in medical students. Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal. 2024, 816:6.","journal-title":"Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in rural women presenting to a primary care hospital","volume":"46","author":"Sarwar F","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sarwar F, Saleem M, Zaidi FZ. Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in rural women presenting to a primary care hospital. Rawal Medical Journal. 2021, 46:533-3.","journal-title":"Rawal Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0294135","article-title":"The association between symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease and perceived stress: A countrywide study of Sri Lanka","volume":"18","author":"Wickramasinghe N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wickramasinghe N, Thuraisingham A, Jayalath A, Wickramasinghe D, Samarasekara N, Yazaki E, Devanarayana NM. The association between symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease and perceived stress: A countrywide study of Sri Lanka. PLoS One. 2023, 18:e0294135. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0294135","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijabmr.IJABMR_100_19","article-title":"Prevalence of Psychological Distress among Undergraduate Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"10","author":"Sahu PK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sahu PK, Nayak BS, Rodrigues V, Umakanthan S. Prevalence of Psychological Distress among Undergraduate Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2020, 10:270-5. 10.4103\/ijabmr.IJABMR_100_19","journal-title":"Int J Appl Basic Med Res"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/ajarr\/2019\/v3i129779","article-title":"Prevalence and Predictors of Perceived Stress: A Study among Medical Students of Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria","volume":"4","author":"Ossai EN","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ossai EN, Alo AT, Onwe BC, Okoro DO, Ezeagu NE, Ogbonnaya LU. Prevalence and Predictors of Perceived Stress: A Study among Medical Students of Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports. 2019, 4:1-9. 10.9734\/ajarr\/2019\/v3i129779","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_6_18","article-title":"Predictors of Perceived Stress among Medical and Nonmedical College Students, Minia, Egypt","volume":"10","author":"Seedhom AE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seedhom AE, Kamel EG, Mohammed ES, Raouf NR. Predictors of Perceived Stress among Medical and Nonmedical College Students, Minia, Egypt. Int J Prev Med. 2019, 10:107. 10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_6_18","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Stress among medical students in Malaysia: A systematic review of literatures","volume":"20","author":"Salam A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Salam A, Yousuf R, Bakar SM, Haque M. Stress among medical students in Malaysia: A systematic review of literatures. Int Med J. 2013, 20:649-55.","journal-title":"Int Med J"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Prevalence of stress among medical students in Jizan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","volume":"1","author":"Sani M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sani M, Mahfouz MS, Bani I, Alsomily AH, Alagi D, Alsomily NY, Asiri S. Prevalence of stress among medical students in Jizan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Gulf Med J. 2012, 1:19-25.","journal-title":"Gulf Med J"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2469-6676.100080","article-title":"Stress level comparison of medical and non-medical students: A cross-sectional study done at various professional colleges in Karachi, Pakistan","author":"Husnain MA","unstructured":"Husnain MA. Stress level comparison of medical and non-medical students: A cross-sectional study done at various professional colleges in Karachi, Pakistan. Acta Psychopathol :8. 10.4172\/2469-6676.100080","journal-title":"Acta Psychopathol :8"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12204","article-title":"Validation of the GerdQ questionnaire for the diagnosis of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease","volume":"37","author":"Jonasson C","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jonasson C, Wernersson B, Hoff DA, Hatlebakk JG. Validation of the GerdQ questionnaire for the diagnosis of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013, 37:564-72. 10.1111\/apt.12204","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-1005-9_773","article-title":"","author":"Chan","unstructured":"Chan, Sherilynn & La Greca, Annette. (2013). Perceived Stress Scale . 10.1007\/978-1-4419-1005-9_773. 10.1007\/978-1-4419-1005-9_773"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2018.02.019","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the student stress inventory-stress manifestations questionnaire and its association with personal and academic factors in university students","volume":"64","author":"Simonelli-Mu\u00f1oz AJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Simonelli-Mu\u00f1oz AJ, Balanza S, Rivera-Caravaca JM, Vera-Catal\u00e1n T, Lorente AM, Gallego-G\u00f3mez JI. Reliability and validity of the student stress inventory-stress manifestations questionnaire and its association with personal and academic factors in university students. Nurse Educ Today. 2018, 64:156-60. 10.1016\/j.nedt.2018.02.019","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Today"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691616646305","article-title":"A Stage Model of Stress and Disease","volume":"11","author":"Cohen S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cohen S, Gianaros PJ, Manuck SB. A Stage Model of Stress and Disease. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2016, 11:456-63. 10.1177\/1745691616646305","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365520903401967","article-title":"Stressful psychosocial factors and symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a population-based study in Norway","volume":"45","author":"Jansson C","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jansson C, Wallander MA, Johansson S, Johnsen R, Hveem K. Stressful psychosocial factors and symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a population-based study in Norway. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2010, 45:21-9. 10.3109\/00365520903401967","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-10-2","article-title":"Perceived stress, sources and severity of stress among medical undergraduates in a Pakistani medical school","volume":"10","author":"Shah M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shah M, Hasan S, Malik S, Sreeramareddy CT. Perceived stress, sources and severity of stress among medical undergraduates in a Pakistani medical school. BMC Med Educ. 2010, 10:2. 10.1186\/1472-6920-10-2","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2017.09.004","article-title":"Tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease","volume":"31","author":"Ness-Jensen E","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ness-Jensen E, Lagergren J. Tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2017, 31:501-8. 10.1016\/j.bpg.2017.09.004","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.027","article-title":"Prevalence of psychological stress, depression and anxiety among medical students in Egypt","volume":"255","author":"Fawzy M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fawzy M, Hamed SA. Prevalence of psychological stress, depression and anxiety among medical students in Egypt. Psychiatry Res. 2017, 255:186-94. 10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.027","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of gastro-esophageal reflux disease among a sample of undergraduate medical students in Baghdad","volume":"63","author":"Abdulwahhab SH","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abdulwahhab SH, Al Hashimi BA, Alkhalidi NM. Prevalence and associated factors of gastro-esophageal reflux disease among a sample of undergraduate medical students in Baghdad. Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad. 2021, 63:163-70.","journal-title":"Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2017.08.005","article-title":"Prevalence and the risk factors of gastro-esophageal reflux disease in medical students","volume":"74","author":"Sharma A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sharma A, Sharma PK, Puri P. Prevalence and the risk factors of gastro-esophageal reflux disease in medical students. Med J Armed Forces India. 2018, 74:250-4. 10.1016\/j.mjafi.2017.08.005","journal-title":"Med J Armed Forces India"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Effects of Dietary Factors on Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Among the Student and Faculty of Public and Private Medical Universities of Karachi","volume":"17","author":"Memon S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Memon S, Maheshwari GK, Bhai S, et al.. Effects of Dietary Factors on Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Among the Student and Faculty of Public and Private Medical Universities of Karachi. Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences. 2023, 17:673-3.","journal-title":"Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.36.5.1873","article-title":"Frequency of depression, anxiety and stress among university students","volume":"36","author":"Asif S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Asif S, Mudassar A, Shahzad TZ, Raouf M, Pervaiz T. Frequency of depression, anxiety and stress among university students. Pak J Med Sci. 2020, 36:971-6. 10.12669\/pjms.36.5.1873","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10773525.2016.1235675","article-title":"Psychological factors influence the gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and their effect on quality of life among firefighters in South Korea","volume":"22","author":"Jang SH","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jang SH, Ryu HS, Choi SC, Lee SY. Psychological factors influence the gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and their effect on quality of life among firefighters in South Korea. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2016, 22:315-20. 10.1080\/10773525.2016.1235675","journal-title":"Int J Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2001.01131.x","article-title":"Reflux symptoms are associated with psychiatric disease","volume":"15","author":"Avidan B","year":"2001","unstructured":"Avidan B, Sonnenberg A, Giblovich H, Sontag SJ. Reflux symptoms are associated with psychiatric disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2001, 15:1907-12. 10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2001.01131.x","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/goaa002","article-title":"Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a population-based cross-sectional study in southern Chile","volume":"8","author":"Manterola C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Manterola C, Grande L, Bustos L, Otzen T. Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a population-based cross-sectional study in southern Chile. Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf). 2020, 8:286-92. 10.1093\/gastro\/goaa002","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf)"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.10535","article-title":"Prevalence and Determinants of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and the Risk Factors Among Adult Patients Attending Al-Iskan Primary Health Care Center in Makkah, 2020","author":"Halawani H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Halawani H, Banoon S. Prevalence and Determinants of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and the Risk Factors Among Adult Patients Attending Al-Iskan Primary Health Care Center in Makkah, 2020. 2020. 10.7759\/cureus.10535"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12691\/ajphr-3-6-3","article-title":"Assessing stress among university students","volume":"2","author":"Thawabieh AM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thawabieh AM, Qaisy LM. Assessing stress among university students. American International Journal of Contemporary Research. 2012, 2:110-6. 10.12691\/ajphr-3-6-3","journal-title":"American International Journal of Contemporary Research"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-023-02899-w","article-title":"Prevalence of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, and its associated risk factors among medical students: a nation-based cross-sectional study","volume":"23","author":"Baklola M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Baklola M, Terra M, Badr A, et al.. Prevalence of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, and its associated risk factors among medical students: a nation-based cross-sectional study. BMC Gastroenterol. 2023, 23:269. 10.1186\/s12876-023-02899-w","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/315814-stress-and-gastroesophageal-reflux-disease-are-they-related","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]],"date-time":"2025-02-15T11:00:09Z","timestamp":1739617209000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/315814-stress-and-gastroesophageal-reflux-disease-are-they-related"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.79037","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]]}}}