{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,16]],"date-time":"2025-02-16T03:10:18Z","timestamp":1739675418099,"version":"3.37.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.79064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,16]],"date-time":"2025-02-16T02:45:46Z","timestamp":1739673946000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Imaging Findings of Lupus Mastitis: A Systematic Review of Case Studies"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Nagy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kitty","family":"Daniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc M","family":"Kesselman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"","author":"Kaposi M","year":"1883","unstructured":"Kaposi M. Pathologie und Therapie der Hautkrankheiten. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Vienna, Austria; 1883. https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/b2040038x."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e3181b4a5ec","article-title":"Lupus erythematosus panniculitis: clinicopathological, immunophenotypic, and molecular studies","volume":"32","author":"Park HS","year":"2010","unstructured":"Park HS, Choi JW, Kim BK, Cho KH. Lupus erythematosus panniculitis: clinicopathological, immunophenotypic, and molecular studies. Am J Dermatopathol. 2010, 32:24-30. 10.1097\/DAD.0b013e3181b4a5ec","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAP.0b013e3181915ff7","article-title":"Lupus mastitis: a clinicopathologic review and addition of a case","volume":"16","author":"Summers TA Jr","year":"2009","unstructured":"Summers TA Jr, Lehman MB, Barner R, Royer MC. Lupus mastitis: a clinicopathologic review and addition of a case. Adv Anat Pathol. 2009, 16:56-61. 10.1097\/PAP.0b013e3181915ff7","journal-title":"Adv Anat Pathol"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Lupus mastitis heralding systemic lupus erythematosus with antiphospholipid syndrome","volume":"20","author":"De Bandt M","year":"1993","unstructured":"De Bandt M, Meyer O, Grossin M, Kahn MF. Lupus mastitis heralding systemic lupus erythematosus with antiphospholipid syndrome. J Rheumatol. 1993, 20:1217-20.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3181da00fb","article-title":"Lupus mastitis: an uncommon complication of systemic or discoid lupus","volume":"34","author":"Kinonen C","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kinonen C, Gattuso P, Reddy VB. Lupus mastitis: an uncommon complication of systemic or discoid lupus. Am J Surg Pathol. 2010, 34:901-6. 10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3181da00fb","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.04.023","article-title":"Lupus mastitis as a first manifestation of systemic disease: about two cases with a review of the literature","volume":"92","author":"Voizard B","year":"2017","unstructured":"Voizard B, Lalonde L, Sanchez LM, et al.. Lupus mastitis as a first manifestation of systemic disease: about two cases with a review of the literature. Eur J Radiol. 2017, 92:124-31. 10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.04.023","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2012.09.003","article-title":"Lupus mastitis: a review","volume":"17","author":"Rosa M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rosa M, Mohammadi A. Lupus mastitis: a review. Ann Diagn Pathol. 2013, 17:230-3. 10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2012.09.003","journal-title":"Ann Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1075-122X.2006.00256.x","article-title":"Lupus mastitis in the male breast mimicking inflammatory carcinoma","volume":"12","author":"Fernandez-Flores A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fernandez-Flores A, Crespo LG, Alonso S, Montero MG. Lupus mastitis in the male breast mimicking inflammatory carcinoma. Breast J. 2006, 12:272-3. 10.1111\/j.1075-122X.2006.00256.x","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4741.2009.00725.x","article-title":"Unilateral calcifying lupus mastitis in a male breast","volume":"15","author":"Crevits J","year":"2009","unstructured":"Crevits J, Van Steen A, Van Ongeval C, Marchal G. Unilateral calcifying lupus mastitis in a male breast. Breast J. 2009, 15:307-8. 10.1111\/j.1524-4741.2009.00725.x","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2007.02.009","article-title":"Lupus mastitis in male mimicking a breast lump","volume":"6","author":"Martella S","year":"2008","unstructured":"Martella S, Matthes AG, Bassi F, Fasani R, De Lorenzi F, Gatti G, Luini A. Lupus mastitis in male mimicking a breast lump. Int J Surg. 2008, 6:e67-9. 10.1016\/j.ijsu.2007.02.009","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjrcr.20150290","article-title":"Lupus mastitis of the male breast","volume":"2","author":"Thapa A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thapa A, Parakh A, Arora J, Goel RK. Lupus mastitis of the male breast. BJR Case Rep. 2016, 2:20150290. 10.1259\/bjrcr.20150290","journal-title":"BJR Case Rep"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1983.01650280064019","article-title":"Panniculitis in connective tissue disease","volume":"119","author":"Winkelmann RK","year":"1983","unstructured":"Winkelmann RK. Panniculitis in connective tissue disease. Arch Dermatol. 1983, 119:336-44.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1075-122x.2005.21481.x","article-title":"Lupus mastitis","volume":"11","author":"Chen X","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chen X, Hoda SA, Delellis RA, Seshan SV. Lupus mastitis. Breast J. 2005, 11:283-4. 10.1111\/j.1075-122x.2005.21481.x","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Mastitis refractory to cyclophosphamide in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"22","author":"Castro GR","year":"2004","unstructured":"Castro GR, Appenzeller S, Soledade C, B\u00e9rtolo MB, Costallat LT. Mastitis refractory to cyclophosphamide in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2004, 22:786.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Hardness and painful lesion of the breast","volume":"25","author":"Vilas-Sueiro A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vilas-Sueiro A, Gonz\u00e1lez-Vilas D, Aguilera C, Monteagudo B, De Las Heras C. Hardness and painful lesion of the breast. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2017, 25:305-6.","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol Croat"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.5.1781233","article-title":"Lupus mastitis: radiologic and pathologic features","volume":"178","author":"Georgian-Smith D","year":"2002","unstructured":"Georgian-Smith D, Lawton TJ, Moe RE, Couser WG. Lupus mastitis: radiologic and pathologic features. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002, 178:1233-5. 10.2214\/ajr.178.5.1781233","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2006.03.011","article-title":"Lupus mastitis","volume":"15","author":"Cerveira I","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cerveira I, Costa Matos L, Garrido A, et al.. Lupus mastitis. Breast. 2006, 15:670-2. 10.1016\/j.breast.2006.03.011","journal-title":"Breast"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2018.03.016","article-title":"Drug-induced lupus: traditional and new concepts","volume":"17","author":"Vaglio A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vaglio A, Grayson PC, Fenaroli P, Gianfreda D, Boccaletti V, Ghiggeri GM, Moroni G. Drug-induced lupus: traditional and new concepts. Autoimmun Rev. 2018, 17:912-8. 10.1016\/j.autrev.2018.03.016","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.005","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of drug-induced autoimmunity (DIA)","volume":"48-49","author":"Xiao X","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xiao X, Chang C. Diagnosis and classification of drug-induced autoimmunity (DIA). J Autoimmun. 2014, 48-49:66-72. 10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.005","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-021-01626-4","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"10","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al.. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2021, 10:89. 10.1186\/s13643-021-01626-4","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1573405620666230804092737","article-title":"Rare and first manifestation of lupus panniculitis as lupus mastitis: a case report and literature review","author":"Guo CY","year":"2023","unstructured":"Guo CY, Chen L, Sun L, et al.. Rare and first manifestation of lupus panniculitis as lupus mastitis: a case report and literature review\r\n. Curr Med Imaging. 2023, 10.2174\/1573405620666230804092737","journal-title":"Curr Med Imaging"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.23573","article-title":"A mimicker of inflammatory breast carcinoma: lupus mastitis and evolving imaging features","volume":"51","author":"Taslicay CA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Taslicay CA, Dervisoglu E, Yaprak Bayrak B, Mese I, Arslan AS. A mimicker of inflammatory breast carcinoma: lupus mastitis and evolving imaging features. J Clin Ultrasound. 2023, 51:1546-8. 10.1002\/jcu.23573","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-23-1279","article-title":"Diagnosis of lupus mastitis via multimodal ultrasound: case description","volume":"14","author":"Wang Y","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang Y, Feng Z, Ma B, Li S, Guo W, Song J, Yan Z. Diagnosis of lupus mastitis via multimodal ultrasound: case description. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2024, 14:3235-8. 10.21037\/qims-23-1279","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.4416","article-title":"Lupus mastitis: a rare breast cancer differential diagnosis","volume":"9","author":"Pimentel A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pimentel A, Moreira A, Silva S, Lages R, Noronha J. Lupus mastitis: a rare breast cancer differential diagnosis. Clin Case Rep. 2021, 9:e04416. 10.1002\/ccr3.4416","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/ejbh.galenos.2021.6361","article-title":"Lupus mastitis in a young female mimicking a breast carcinoma: a rare entity through a case report and review of the literature","volume":"18","author":"Oktay A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oktay A, Esmat HA, Aslan \u00d6, Mirzafarli I. Lupus mastitis in a young female mimicking a breast carcinoma: a rare entity through a case report and review of the literature. Eur J Breast Health. 2022, 18:13-5. 10.4274\/ejbh.galenos.2021.6361","journal-title":"Eur J Breast Health"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09612033221151011","article-title":"Unilateral lupus mastitis","volume":"32","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Ant\u00f3n A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez-Ant\u00f3n A, Jim\u00e9nez-Gallo D, Mill\u00e1n-Cayetano JF, Navarro-Navarro I, Linares-Barrios M. Unilateral lupus mastitis. Lupus. 2023, 32:438-40. 10.1177\/09612033221151011","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03009742.2022.2076348","article-title":"Lupus mastitis - the copycat","volume":"52","author":"Mazeda C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mazeda C, Aguiar R, Barcelos A. Lupus mastitis - the copycat. Scand J Rheumatol. 2023, 52:88-90. 10.1080\/03009742.2022.2076348","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0000000000001846","article-title":"Rare initial manifestation of lupus as lobular panniculitis of the breast\u2014a case report and review of the literature","volume":"43","author":"Sharma A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sharma A, Blank A, Komforti MK. Rare initial manifestation of lupus as lobular panniculitis of the breast\u2014a case report and review of the literature. Am J Dermatopathol. 2021, 43:381-5. 10.1097\/DAD.0000000000001846","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbj.13582","article-title":"A case of lupus mastitis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"26","author":"Tanaka Y","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tanaka Y, Manabe H, Shinzaki W, Hashimoto Y, Komoike Y. A case of lupus mastitis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Breast J. 2020, 26:780-1. 10.1111\/tbj.13582","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jbi\/wbad050","article-title":"Lupus mastitis: the rare mimic of breast malignancy","volume":"6","author":"Kim S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim S, Klein N. Lupus mastitis: the rare mimic of breast malignancy. J Breast Imaging. 2024, 6:109-11. 10.1093\/jbi\/wbad050","journal-title":"J Breast Imaging"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/039463201102400435","article-title":"Lupus mastitis in systemic lupus erythematosus: a rare condition requiring a minimally invasive diagnostic approach","volume":"24","author":"Lucivero G","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lucivero G, Romano C, Ferraraccio F, et al.. Lupus mastitis in systemic lupus erythematosus: a rare condition requiring a minimally invasive diagnostic approach. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2011, 24:1125-9. 10.1177\/039463201102400435","journal-title":"Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4741.2009.00869.x","article-title":"Imaging features of bilateral lupus mastitis","volume":"16","author":"Wang YC","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang YC, Chou CP, Levenson RB, Hsieh PP, Huang JS, Pan HB. Imaging features of bilateral lupus mastitis. Breast J. 2010, 16:203-4. 10.1111\/j.1524-4741.2009.00869.x","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3941\/jrcr.v7i1.1242","article-title":"Serial MR findings and comprehensive review of bilateral lupus mastitis with an additional case report","volume":"7","author":"Mosier AD","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mosier AD, Boldt B, Keylock J, Smith DV, Graham J. Serial MR findings and comprehensive review of bilateral lupus mastitis with an additional case report. J Radiol Case Rep. 2013, 7:48-58. 10.3941\/jrcr.v7i1.1242","journal-title":"J Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.11.2011.5066","article-title":"Lupus mastitis: a mimicker of breast carcinoma","volume":"2011","author":"Warne RR","year":"2011","unstructured":"Warne RR, Taylor D, Segal A, Irish A. Lupus mastitis: a mimicker of breast carcinoma. BMJ Case Rep. 2011, 2011:10.1136\/bcr.11.2011.5066","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.50834","article-title":"Lupus mastitis - peculiar radiological and pathological features","volume":"19","author":"Wani AM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wani AM, Mohd Hussain W, Fatani MI, Shakour BA. Lupus mastitis - peculiar radiological and pathological features. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2009, 19:170-2. 10.4103\/0971-3026.50834","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2008.00858.x","article-title":"Lupus mastitis mimicking a breast tumor","volume":"34","author":"Arsenovic N","year":"2008","unstructured":"Arsenovic N, Terzic M. Lupus mastitis mimicking a breast tumor. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2008, 34:919-21. 10.1111\/j.1447-0756.2008.00858.x","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4741.2012.01254.x","article-title":"Lupus mastitis without systemic disease: unusual imaging findings including MRI","volume":"18","author":"Sanders LM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sanders LM, Lacz NL, Blackwood MM, Ongcapin E, Santos-Zabala ML. Lupus mastitis without systemic disease: unusual imaging findings including MRI. Breast J. 2012, 18:371-2. 10.1111\/j.1524-4741.2012.01254.x","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.09.047","article-title":"Lupus mastitis, a mimicker of erysipelatoides breast carcinoma","volume":"60","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Torres R","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Torres R, Sacrist\u00e1n F, Del Pozo J, Mart\u00ednez W, Albaina L, Mazaira M, Fonseca E. Lupus mastitis, a mimicker of erysipelatoides breast carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009, 60:1074-6. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.09.047","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.142.3.398","article-title":"Coarse calcifications by mammography in lupus mastitis","volume":"142","author":"Bachmeyer C","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bachmeyer C, Goubin I, Berseneff H, Blum L. Coarse calcifications by mammography in lupus mastitis. Arch Dermatol. 2006, 142:398-9. 10.1001\/archderm.142.3.398","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2007.02860.x","article-title":"Lupus mastitis - a cause of recurrent breast lumps","volume":"51","author":"Nigar E","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nigar E, Contractor K, Singhal H, Matin RN. Lupus mastitis - a cause of recurrent breast lumps. Histopathology. 2007, 51:847-9. 10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2007.02860.x","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2005.01030.x","article-title":"Lupus mastitis: a 2-year history of a single localization of lupus erythematosus mimicking breast carcinoma","volume":"19","author":"Carducci M","year":"2005","unstructured":"Carducci M, Mussi A, Lisi S, Muscardin L, Solivetti FM. Lupus mastitis: a 2-year history of a single localization of lupus erythematosus mimicking breast carcinoma. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2005, 19:260-2. 10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2005.01030.x","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-005-2810-1","article-title":"Lupus panniculitis involving the breast","volume":"16","author":"Sabat\u00e9 JM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sabat\u00e9 JM, G\u00f3mez A, Torrubia S, Salinas T, Clotet M, Lerma E. Lupus panniculitis involving the breast. Eur Radiol. 2006, 16:53-6. 10.1007\/s00330-005-2810-1","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1594\/EURORAD\/CASE.13346","article-title":"Lupus Mastitis - rare but typical imaging findings","author":"Magalhaes SP","year":"2016","unstructured":"Magalhaes SP, Macedo C, Alves N, Certo M, Reis F. Lupus Mastitis - rare but typical imaging findings. Eur Soc Rad. 2016, 10.1594\/EURORAD\/CASE.13346","journal-title":"Eur Soc Rad"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2381042117","article-title":"Diagnostic architectural and dynamic features at breast MR imaging: multicenter study","volume":"238","author":"Schnall MD","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schnall MD, Blume J, Bluemke DA, et al.. Diagnostic architectural and dynamic features at breast MR imaging: multicenter study. Radiology. 2006, 238:42-53. 10.1148\/radiol.2381042117","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.266065025","article-title":"Patterns of enhancement on breast MR images: interpretation and imaging pitfalls","volume":"26","author":"Macura KJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Macura KJ, Ouwerkerk R, Jacobs MA, Bluemke DA. Patterns of enhancement on breast MR images: interpretation and imaging pitfalls. Radiographics. 2006, 26:1719-34; quiz 1719. 10.1148\/rg.266065025","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.142.3.399","article-title":"Lupus erythematosus profundus successfully treated with dapsone: review of the literature","volume":"142","author":"Ujiie H","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ujiie H, Shimizu T, Ito M, Arita K, Shimizu H. Lupus erythematosus profundus successfully treated with dapsone: review of the literature. Arch Dermatol. 2006, 142:399-401. 10.1001\/archderm.142.3.399","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Report of lupus mastitis","volume":"1","author":"Reginatto A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reginatto A, Pedrini J, Schorr M, et al.. Report of lupus mastitis. SIS. 2012, 1:","journal-title":"SIS"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.40930","article-title":"2019 European League Against Rheumatism\/American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus","volume":"71","author":"Aringer M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aringer M, Costenbader K, Daikh D, et al.. 2019 European League Against Rheumatism\/American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2019, 71:1400-12. 10.1002\/art.40930","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00628.2020","article-title":"Acute e-cig inhalation impacts vascular health: a study in smoking na\u00efve subjects","volume":"320","author":"Chatterjee S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chatterjee S, Caporale A, Tao JQ, et al.. Acute e-cig inhalation impacts vascular health: a study in smoking na\u00efve subjects. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2021, 320:H144-58. 10.1152\/ajpheart.00628.2020","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.07.027","article-title":"An update on the use of hydroxychloroquine in cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a systematic review","volume":"82","author":"Shipman WD","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shipman WD, Vernice NA, Demetres M, Jorizzo JL. An update on the use of hydroxychloroquine in cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020, 82:709-22. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.07.027","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/333961-imaging-findings-of-lupus-mastitis-a-systematic-review-of-case-studies","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,16]],"date-time":"2025-02-16T02:45:50Z","timestamp":1739673950000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/333961-imaging-findings-of-lupus-mastitis-a-systematic-review-of-case-studies"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]]},"references-count":50,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.79064","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]]}}}