{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T05:08:23Z","timestamp":1739768903433,"version":"3.37.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,16]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.79102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,16]],"date-time":"2025-02-16T18:53:41Z","timestamp":1739732021000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pregnancy Rate of Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) in an In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Unit in King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Zeyad","family":"Abualiat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dalal","family":"Alanazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mashael","family":"Alanazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maha","family":"Alwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reem","family":"Yaqoub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alhanoof","family":"Alhomrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nouf","family":"Alsomali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"The role of infertility etiology in success rate of intrauterine insemination cycles: An evaluation of predictive factors for pregnancy rate","volume":"7","author":"Ashrafi M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ashrafi M, Rashidi M, Ghasemi A, Arabipoor A, Daghighi S, Pourasghari P, Zolfaghari Z. The role of infertility etiology in success rate of intrauterine insemination cycles: An evaluation of predictive factors for pregnancy rate. Int J Fertil Steril. 2013, 7:100-7.","journal-title":"Int J Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-008-9273-7","article-title":"Intrauterine insemination with husband semen: an evaluation of pregnancy rate and factors affecting outcome","volume":"26","author":"Zadehmodarres S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zadehmodarres S, Oladi B, Saeedi S, Jahed F, Ashraf H. Intrauterine insemination with husband semen: an evaluation of pregnancy rate and factors affecting outcome. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2009, 26:7-11. 10.1007\/s10815-008-9273-7","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40738-020-00092-1","article-title":"Predictive factors for intrauterine insemination outcomes: a review","volume":"6","author":"Starosta A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Starosta A, Gordon CE, Hornstein MD. Predictive factors for intrauterine insemination outcomes: a review. Fertil Res Pract. 2020, 6:23. 10.1186\/s40738-020-00092-1","journal-title":"Fertil Res Pract"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)48969-7","article-title":"Intrauterine insemination: a critical review","volume":"44","author":"Allen NC","year":"1985","unstructured":"Allen NC, Herbert CM, Maxson WS, Rogers BJ, Diamond MP, Wentz AC. Intrauterine insemination: a critical review. Fertil Steril. 1985, 44:569-80. 10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)48969-7","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2017.102","article-title":"The outcome of assisted reproductive techniques among couples with male factors at prince Khalid Bin Sultan fertility centre, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","volume":"8","author":"Mukhtar HB","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mukhtar HB, Shaman A, Mirghani HO, Almasalmah AA. The outcome of assisted reproductive techniques among couples with male factors at prince Khalid Bin Sultan fertility centre, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2017, 8:603-7. 10.3889\/oamjms.2017.102","journal-title":"Open Access Maced J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312120931988","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of assisted reproductive technologies in Saudi Arabia: comparing in vitro fertilization with intrauterine insemination","volume":"8","author":"Almaslami F","year":"2020","unstructured":"Almaslami F, Aljunid SM. Cost-effectiveness of assisted reproductive technologies in Saudi Arabia: comparing in vitro fertilization with intrauterine insemination. SAGE Open Med. 2020, 8:2050312120931988. 10.1177\/2050312120931988","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"IVF &amp; reproductive medicine division. (2023). Accessed. February 17, 2025: https:\/\/ngha.med.sa\/English\/MedicalCities\/AlRiyadh\/MedicalServices\/ObGyne\/Pages\/IVF.aspx."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_248_16","article-title":"The effect of female age on the outcome of intrauterine insemination treatment in a public hospital-assisted reproduction technology unit","volume":"21","author":"Osaikhuwuomwan J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Osaikhuwuomwan J, Osemwenkha A, Iribhogbe O, Aziken M, Orhue A. The effect of female age on the outcome of intrauterine insemination treatment in a public hospital-assisted reproduction technology unit. Niger J Clin Pract. 2018, 21:988-92. 10.4103\/njcp.njcp_248_16","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-020-01918-z","article-title":"Intrauterine insemination cycles: prediction of success and thresholds for poor prognosis and futile care","volume":"37","author":"Ainsworth AJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ainsworth AJ, Barnard EP, Baumgarten SC, Weaver AL, Khan Z. Intrauterine insemination cycles: prediction of success and thresholds for poor prognosis and futile care. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2020, 37:2435-42. 10.1007\/s10815-020-01918-z","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.01.016","article-title":"Intrauterine insemination-No more Mr. N.I.C.E. guy?","volume":"210","author":"Geisler ME","year":"2017","unstructured":"Geisler ME, Ledwidge M, Bermingham M, McAuliffe M, McMenamin MB, Waterstone JJ. Intrauterine insemination-No more Mr. N.I.C.E. guy?. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017, 210:342-7. 10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.01.016","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S312766","article-title":"Factors affecting artificial insemination pregnancy outcome","volume":"2021","author":"Wang X","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang X, Zhang Y, Sun HL, et al.. Factors affecting artificial insemination pregnancy outcome. Int J Gen Med. 2021, 2021:3961-9. 10.2147\/IJGM.S312766","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.01.022","article-title":"In vitro fertilization at a public hospital in Nigeria","volume":"118","author":"Orhue AA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Orhue AA, Aziken ME, Osemwenkha AP, Ibadin KO, Odoma G. In vitro fertilization at a public hospital in Nigeria. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2012, 118:56-60. 10.1016\/j.ijgo.2012.01.022","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01443615.2013.810199","article-title":"Factors influencing the outcome of intrauterine insemination (IUI): age, clinical variables and significant thresholds","volume":"33","author":"Speyer BE","year":"2013","unstructured":"Speyer BE, Abramov B, Saab W, Doshi A, Sarna U, Harper JC, Serhal P. Factors influencing the outcome of intrauterine insemination (IUI): age, clinical variables and significant thresholds. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2013, 33:697-700. 10.3109\/01443615.2013.810199","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physiol.00020.2011","article-title":"Why is chromosome segregation error in oocytes increased with maternal aging?","volume":"26","author":"Wang ZB","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang ZB, Schatten H, Sun QY. Why is chromosome segregation error in oocytes increased with maternal aging?. Physiology (Bethesda). 2011, 26:314-25. 10.1152\/physiol.00020.2011","journal-title":"Physiology (Bethesda)"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-024-02934-2","article-title":"Analysis of factors associated with IUI pregnancy outcomes in elderly and young patients","volume":"24","author":"Yu C","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yu C, Bai L, Mei-Zhou J, Yu-Wang X, Chen L, Zhang J. Analysis of factors associated with IUI pregnancy outcomes in elderly and young patients. BMC Womens Health. 2024, 24:86. 10.1186\/s12905-024-02934-2","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-040563","article-title":"Role of the total progressive motile sperm count (TPMSC) in different infertility factors in IUI: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Lin H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lin H, Li Y, Ou S, Jiao X, Wang W, Humaidan P, Zhang Q. Role of the total progressive motile sperm count (TPMSC) in different infertility factors in IUI: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2021, 11:e040563. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-040563","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deaa129","article-title":"Age-related natural fertility outcomes in women over 35 years: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Chua SJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chua SJ, Danhof NA, Mochtar MH, et al.. Age-related natural fertility outcomes in women over 35 years: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis. Hum Reprod. 2020, 35:1808-20. 10.1093\/humrep\/deaa129","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.11.062","article-title":"Women, weight, and fertility: the effect of body mass index on the outcome of superovulation\/intrauterine insemination cycles","volume":"95","author":"Souter I","year":"2011","unstructured":"Souter I, Baltagi LM, Kuleta D, Meeker JD, Petrozza JC. Women, weight, and fertility: the effect of body mass index on the outcome of superovulation\/intrauterine insemination cycles. Fertil Steril. 2011, 95:1042-7. 10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.11.062","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2016.05.002","article-title":"Endometrial thickness as a predictor of pregnancy outcomes in 10787 fresh IVF-ICSI cycles","volume":"33","author":"Yuan X","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yuan X, Saravelos SH, Wang Q, Xu Y, Li TC, Zhou C. Endometrial thickness as a predictor of pregnancy outcomes in 10787 fresh IVF-ICSI cycles. Reprod Biomed Online. 2016, 33:197-205. 10.1016\/j.rbmo.2016.05.002","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00484-7","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of the ultrasound appearance of the endometrium in a cohort of 1186 infertile women","volume":"73","author":"De Geyter C","year":"2000","unstructured":"De Geyter C, Schmitter M, De Geyter M, Nieschlag E, Holzgreve W, Schneider HP. Prospective evaluation of the ultrasound appearance of the endometrium in a cohort of 1186 infertile women. Fertil Steril. 2000, 73:106-113. 10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00484-7","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.22052","article-title":"Ovarian stimulated cycle: not a better alternative for women without ovulation disorder in intrauterine insemination","volume":"8","author":"Zhang K","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang K, Shi Y, Wang E, et al.. Ovarian stimulated cycle: not a better alternative for women without ovulation disorder in intrauterine insemination. Oncotarget. 2017, 8:100773-80. 10.18632\/oncotarget.22052","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(98)00413-0","article-title":"The detrimental effect of increased endometrial thickness on implantation and pregnancy rates and outcome in an in vitro fertilization program","volume":"71","author":"Weissman A","year":"1999","unstructured":"Weissman A, Gotlieb L, Casper RF. The detrimental effect of increased endometrial thickness on implantation and pregnancy rates and outcome in an in vitro fertilization program. Fertil Steril. 1999, 71:147-9. 10.1016\/S0015-0282(98)00413-0","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-10-100","article-title":"The effect of endometrial thickness and pattern measured by ultrasonography on pregnancy outcomes during IVF-ET cycles","volume":"10","author":"Zhao J","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhao J, Zhang Q, Li Y. The effect of endometrial thickness and pattern measured by ultrasonography on pregnancy outcomes during IVF-ET cycles. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2012, 10:100. 10.1186\/1477-7827-10-100","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.3.698","article-title":"Intrauterine insemination treatment in subfertility: an analysis of factors affecting outcome","volume":"14","author":"Nuojua-Huttunen S","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nuojua-Huttunen S, Tomas C, Bloigu R, Tuomivaara L, Martikainen H. Intrauterine insemination treatment in subfertility: an analysis of factors affecting outcome. Hum Reprod. 1999, 14:698-703. 10.1093\/humrep\/14.3.698","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00300-3","article-title":"Influence of age, diagnosis, and cycle number on pregnancy rates with gonadotropin-induced controlled ovarian hyperstimulation and intrauterine insemination","volume":"72","author":"Sahakyan M","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sahakyan M, Harlow BL, Hornstein MD. Influence of age, diagnosis, and cycle number on pregnancy rates with gonadotropin-induced controlled ovarian hyperstimulation and intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril. 1999, 72:500-4. 10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00300-3","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.10.057","article-title":"Clomiphene citrate and intrauterine insemination: analysis of more than 4100 cycles","volume":"90","author":"Dovey S","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dovey S, Sneeringer RM, Penzias AS. Clomiphene citrate and intrauterine insemination: analysis of more than 4100 cycles. Fertil Steril. 2008, 90:2281-6. 10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.10.057","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/299611-pregnancy-rate-of-intrauterine-insemination-iui-in-an-in-vitro-fertilization-ivf-unit-in-king-abdulaziz-medical-city-riyadh","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,16]],"date-time":"2025-02-16T18:53:43Z","timestamp":1739732023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/299611-pregnancy-rate-of-intrauterine-insemination-iui-in-an-in-vitro-fertilization-ivf-unit-in-king-abdulaziz-medical-city-riyadh"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,16]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.79102","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,16]]}}}