{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T05:17:40Z","timestamp":1739942260694,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.79229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T16:18:42Z","timestamp":1739895522000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impact of COVID-19 on Otorhinolaryngologists in Bulgaria: A Survey of Healthcare Professionals"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Kamelia","family":"Milcheva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikolay R","family":"Sapundzhiev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202004-1263PP","article-title":"Coughs and sneezes: their role in transmission of respiratory viral infections, including SARS-CoV-2","volume":"202","author":"Dhand R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dhand R, Li J. Coughs and sneezes: their role in transmission of respiratory viral infections, including SARS-CoV-2. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020, 202:651-9. 10.1164\/rccm.202004-1263PP","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020395","article-title":"Modes of transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and factors influencing on the airborne transmission: a review","volume":"18","author":"Delikhoon M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Delikhoon M, Guzman MI, Nabizadeh R, Norouzian Baghani A. Modes of transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and factors influencing on the airborne transmission: a review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18:395. 10.3390\/ijerph18020395","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-020-00429-2","article-title":"Guidance for otolaryngology health care workers performing aerosol generating medical procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"49","author":"Lammers MJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lammers MJ, Lea J, Westerberg BD. Guidance for otolaryngology health care workers performing aerosol generating medical procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020, 49:36. 10.1186\/s40463-020-00429-2","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2022.103271","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 on otolaryngology head & neck speciality and residency program in Saudi Arabia","volume":"74","author":"Albilasi TM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Albilasi TM, Albkiry YA, AlGhamdi FR, Alenezi MM, Albilasi BM. Impact of COVID-19 on otolaryngology head & neck speciality and residency program in Saudi Arabia. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022, 74:103271. 10.1016\/j.amsu.2022.103271","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820930214","article-title":"Otolaryngology in the time of corona: assessing operative impact and risk during the COVID-19 crisis","volume":"163","author":"Kuhar HN","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kuhar HN, Heilingoetter A, Bergman M, Worobetz N, Chiang T, Matrka L. Otolaryngology in the time of corona: assessing operative impact and risk during the COVID-19 crisis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020, 163:307-15. 10.1177\/0194599820930214","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-020-00466-x","article-title":"CSO (Canadian Society of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery) position paper on return to Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery Clinic Practice during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada","volume":"49","author":"Chan Y","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chan Y, Angel D, Aron M, et al.. CSO (Canadian Society of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery) position paper on return to Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery Clinic Practice during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020, 49:76. 10.1186\/s40463-020-00466-x","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Coronavirus. first working NHS surgeon dies in UK from Covid-19. (2020). Accessed: February 15, 2025: https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-england-london-52064450."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Coronavirus. UK\u2019s first \u2018frontline\u2019 doctor dies after contracting disease. (2020). Accessed: February 15, 2025: https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/home-news\/coronavirus-doctor-death-frontline-uk-amged-el-hawrani-a9432651.html."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28672","article-title":"COVID-19 and the otolaryngologist: preliminary evidence-based review","volume":"130","author":"Vukkadala N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vukkadala N, Qian ZJ, Holsinger FC, Patel ZM, Rosenthal E. COVID-19 and the otolaryngologist: preliminary evidence-based review. Laryngoscope. 2020, 130:2537-43. 10.1002\/lary.28672","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26164","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic: effects and evidence-based recommendations for otolaryngology and head and neck surgery practice","volume":"42","author":"Kowalski LP","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kowalski LP, Sanabria A, Ridge JA, et al.. COVID-19 pandemic: effects and evidence-based recommendations for otolaryngology and head and neck surgery practice. Head Neck. 2020, 42:1259-67. 10.1002\/hed.26164","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"The Chinese doctor who tried to warn others about coronavirus. (2020). Accessed. December 7, 2024: https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-china-51364382."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2020.238","article-title":"COVID-19 and ophthalmology: an underappreciated occupational hazard","volume":"41","author":"Kuo IC","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kuo IC, O'Brien TP. COVID-19 and ophthalmology: an underappreciated occupational hazard. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020, 41:1207-8. 10.1017\/ice.2020.238","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37939\/jrmc.v25i1.1653","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 on ophthalmologists","volume":"25","author":"Rasool W","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rasool W, Abbasi KZ, Zubair M, Munshi M, Sarfraz R, Niazi FAK. Impact of COVID-19 on ophthalmologists. J Rawalpindi Med Coll. 2021, 25:1653. 10.37939\/jrmc.v25i1.1653","journal-title":"J Rawalpindi Med Coll"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30636-8","article-title":"Dental procedure aerosols and COVID-19","volume":"21","author":"Epstein JB","year":"2021","unstructured":"Epstein JB, Chow K, Mathias R. Dental procedure aerosols and COVID-19. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021, 21:e73. 10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30636-8","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2020.103556","article-title":"A systematic review of droplet and aerosol generation in dentistry","volume":"105","author":"Innes N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Innes N, Johnson IG, Al-Yaseen W, et al.. A systematic review of droplet and aerosol generation in dentistry. J Dent. 2021, 105:103556. 10.1016\/j.jdent.2020.103556","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-020-2153-y","article-title":"Managing dental caries against the backdrop of COVID-19: approaches to reduce aerosol generation","volume":"229","author":"Eden E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eden E, Frencken J, Gao S, Horst JA, Innes N. Managing dental caries against the backdrop of COVID-19: approaches to reduce aerosol generation. Br Dent J. 2020, 229:411-6. 10.1038\/s41415-020-2153-y","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-020-00424-7","article-title":"Aerosol-generating otolaryngology procedures and the need for enhanced PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review","volume":"49","author":"Mick P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mick P, Murphy R. Aerosol-generating otolaryngology procedures and the need for enhanced PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020, 49:29. 10.1186\/s40463-020-00424-7","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820931805","article-title":"Airborne aerosol generation during endonasal procedures in the era of COVID-19: risks and recommendations","volume":"163","author":"Workman AD","year":"2020","unstructured":"Workman AD, Jafari A, Welling DB, et al.. Airborne aerosol generation during endonasal procedures in the era of COVID-19: risks and recommendations. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020, 163:465-70. 10.1177\/0194599820931805","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820970506","article-title":"Quantification and comparison of droplet formation during endoscopic and microscopic ear surgery: a cadaveric model","volume":"164","author":"Anschuetz L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anschuetz L, Yacoub A, Buetzer T, Fernandez IJ, Wimmer W, Caversaccio M. Quantification and comparison of droplet formation during endoscopic and microscopic ear surgery: a cadaveric model. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021, 164:1208-13. 10.1177\/0194599820970506","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-021-02569-4","article-title":"The psychological impact of COVID-19 on ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialists","volume":"191","author":"Crotty TJ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Crotty TJ, Corbett M, Gary S, et al.. The psychological impact of COVID-19 on ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialists. Ir J Med Sci. 2022, 191:51-7. 10.1007\/s11845-021-02569-4","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.14498","article-title":"Prevalence of psychological symptoms among Ebola survivors and healthcare workers during the 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone: a cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Ji D","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ji D, Ji YJ, Duan XZ, et al.. Prevalence of psychological symptoms among Ebola survivors and healthcare workers during the 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone: a cross-sectional study. Oncotarget. 2017, 8:12784-91. 10.18632\/oncotarget.14498","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291704002247","article-title":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong in 2003: stress and psychological impact among frontline healthcare workers","volume":"34","author":"Tam CW","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tam CW, Pang EP, Lam LC, Chiu HF. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong in 2003: stress and psychological impact among frontline healthcare workers. Psychol Med. 2004, 34:1197-204. 10.1017\/s0033291704002247","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health among healthcare workers in ear-nose-throat clinics","volume":"68","author":"Walvik L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Walvik L, Brejneb\u00f8l MW, Ravn AT, Jensen RG, Christensen AK, von Buchwald C. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health among healthcare workers in ear-nose-throat clinics. Dan Med J. 2021, 68:A01210073.","journal-title":"Dan Med J"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/330552-impact-of-covid-19-on-otorhinolaryngologists-in-bulgaria-a-survey-of-healthcare-professionals","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T16:18:48Z","timestamp":1739895528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/330552-impact-of-covid-19-on-otorhinolaryngologists-in-bulgaria-a-survey-of-healthcare-professionals"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.79229","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]]}}}