{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T05:29:49Z","timestamp":1740202189709,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.79403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T12:09:39Z","timestamp":1740139779000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Analysis of the Association of Mobile Phone Usage and Hearing Function in Young Adults"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ahmed  I","family":"Haji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haris","family":"Ejaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moaz O","family":"Omar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamad B","family":"Takriti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sareesh N","family":"Narayanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"WHO research agenda for radiofrequency fields. (2024). Accessed. December 25, 2024: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/44396\/9789241599948_eng.pdf."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-06278-5","article-title":"Radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation-induced behavioral changes and their possible basis","volume":"26","author":"Narayanan SN","year":"2019","unstructured":"Narayanan SN, Jetti R, Kesari KK, Kumar RS, Nayak SB, Bhat PG. Radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation-induced behavioral changes and their possible basis. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019, 26:30693-710. 10.1007\/s11356-019-06278-5","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"The international EMF project. Accessed. March 27, 2012: https:\/\/www.who.int\/initiatives\/the-international-emf-project."},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Health risks associated with mobile phones use","volume":"8","author":"Naeem Z","year":"2014","unstructured":"Naeem Z. Health risks associated with mobile phones use. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2014, 8:V-VI.","journal-title":"Int J Health Sci (Qassim)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.186","article-title":"Effects of cell phone radiofrequency signal exposure on brain glucose metabolism","volume":"305","author":"Volkow ND","year":"2011","unstructured":"Volkow ND, Tomasi D, Wang GJ, et al.. Effects of cell phone radiofrequency signal exposure on brain glucose metabolism. JAMA. 2011, 305:808-13. 10.1001\/jama.2011.186","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d6387","article-title":"Use of mobile phones and risk of brain tumours: update of Danish cohort study","volume":"343","author":"Frei P","year":"2011","unstructured":"Frei P, Poulsen AH, Johansen C, Olsen JH, Steding-Jessen M, Sch\u00fcz J. Use of mobile phones and risk of brain tumours: update of Danish cohort study. BMJ. 2011, 343:d6387. 10.1136\/bmj.d6387","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0022-3859.201419","article-title":"A study on the effect of prolonged mobile phone use on pure tone audiometry thresholds of medical students of Sikkim","volume":"63","author":"Das S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Das S, Chakraborty S, Mahanta B. A study on the effect of prolonged mobile phone use on pure tone audiometry thresholds of medical students of Sikkim. J Postgrad Med. 2017, 63:221-5. 10.4103\/0022-3859.201419","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-5-39","article-title":"Assessment of potential effects of the electromagnetic fields of mobile phones on hearing","volume":"5","author":"Uloziene I","year":"2005","unstructured":"Uloziene I, Uloza V, Gradauskiene E, Saferis V. Assessment of potential effects of the electromagnetic fields of mobile phones on hearing. BMC Public Health. 2005, 5:39. 10.1186\/1471-2458-5-39","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-36353-9","article-title":"Short-term radiofrequency exposure from new generation mobile phones reduces EEG alpha power with no effects on cognitive performance","volume":"8","author":"Vecsei Z","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vecsei Z, Knakker B, Juh\u00e1sz P, Thur\u00f3czy G, Trunk A, Hern\u00e1di I. Short-term radiofrequency exposure from new generation mobile phones reduces EEG alpha power with no effects on cognitive performance. Sci Rep. 2018, 8:18010. 10.1038\/s41598-018-36353-9","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09553002.2023.2277365","article-title":"Influence of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields exposure on sleep patterns in preterm neonates","volume":"100","author":"Besset D","year":"2024","unstructured":"Besset D, Selmaoui B, Delanaud S, et al.. Influence of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields exposure on sleep patterns in preterm neonates. Int J Radiat Biol. 2024, 100:427-32. 10.1080\/09553002.2023.2277365","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Biol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-325","article-title":"Short GSM mobile phone exposure does not alter human auditory brainstem response","volume":"7","author":"Stefanics G","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stefanics G, Kell\u00e9nyi L, Moln\u00e1r F, Kubinyi G, Thur\u00f3czy G, Hern\u00e1di I. Short GSM mobile phone exposure does not alter human auditory brainstem response. BMC Public Health. 2007, 7:325. 10.1186\/1471-2458-7-325","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Effect Of electromagnetic waves emitted from mobile phone on brain stem auditory evoked potential in adult males","volume":"59","author":"Singh K","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singh K. Effect Of electromagnetic waves emitted from mobile phone on brain stem auditory evoked potential in adult males. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2015, 59:402-6.","journal-title":"Indian J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-011-0406-4","article-title":"High-frequency hearing loss among mobile phone users","volume":"66","author":"Velayutham P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Velayutham P, Govindasamy GK, Raman R, Prepageran N, Ng KH. High-frequency hearing loss among mobile phone users. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014, 66:169-72. 10.1007\/s12070-011-0406-4","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"A systemic smartphone usage pattern analysis: focusing on smartphone addiction issue","volume":"9","author":"Ahn H","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahn H, Wijaya ME, Esmero BC. A systemic smartphone usage pattern analysis: focusing on smartphone addiction issue. Int J Multimed Ubiquitous Eng. 2014, 9:9-14.","journal-title":"Int J Multimed Ubiquitous Eng"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Guidelines for manual pure-tone threshold audiometry. (2005). Accessed. October 10, 2021: https:\/\/www.asha.org\/policy\/gl2005-00014\/?srsltid=AfmBOoqx6XsrVWDgGwcmTZPP-wpfp8NlmB09h137Kds-Vi3ctz4n79Ms."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/241967","article-title":"Acute, repeated exposure to mobile phone noise and audiometric status of young adult users in a university community","volume":"2012","author":"Ana GR","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ana GR, Ukhun AE, Shendell DG, Osisanya PA. Acute, repeated exposure to mobile phone noise and audiometric status of young adult users in a university community. ISRN Public Health. 2012, 2012:2419677. 10.5402\/2012\/241967","journal-title":"ISRN Public Health"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Does radiofrequency exposure affect hearing of children?","volume":"5","author":"Meric F","year":"2009","unstructured":"Meric F, Dasdag S, Dasdag M. Does radiofrequency exposure affect hearing of children?. Int Adv Otol. 2009, 5:356-60.","journal-title":"Int Adv Otol"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Audiologic disturbances in long-term mobile phone users","volume":"39","author":"Panda NK","year":"2010","unstructured":"Panda NK, Jain R, Bakshi J, Munjal S. Audiologic disturbances in long-term mobile phone users. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2010, 39:5-11.","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-018-1247-1","article-title":"Adverse effect of mobile phone on hearing in healthy individuals: a clinical study","volume":"71","author":"Jadia S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jadia S, Qureshi S, Jain L, Shringirishi M. Adverse effect of mobile phone on hearing in healthy individuals: a clinical study. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019, 71:1169-73. 10.1007\/s12070-018-1247-1","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz127","article-title":"Headache, tinnitus and hearing loss in the international cohort study of mobile phone use and health (COSMOS) in Sweden and Finland","volume":"48","author":"Auvinen A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Auvinen A, Feychting M, Ahlbom A, et al.. Headache, tinnitus and hearing loss in the international cohort study of mobile phone use and health (COSMOS) in Sweden and Finland. Int J Epidemiol. 2019, 48:1567-79. 10.1093\/ije\/dyz127","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060518760700","article-title":"Is exposure to personal music players a confounder in adolescent mobile phone use and hearing health studies?","volume":"46","author":"Benke G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Benke G, Dimitriadis C, Zeleke BM, Inyang I, McKenzie D, Abramson MJ. Is exposure to personal music players a confounder in adolescent mobile phone use and hearing health studies?. J Int Med Res. 2018, 46:4527-34. 10.1177\/0300060518760700","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02523-x","article-title":"Effect of mobile phone use on hearing in young adults: an observational study","volume":"74","author":"Sharma D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sharma D, Chauhan A, Thakur S. Effect of mobile phone use on hearing in young adults: an observational study. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022, 74:3754-7. 10.1007\/s12070-021-02523-x","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Effects on auditory function of chronic exposure to electromagnetic fields from mobile phones","volume":"95","author":"Bhagat S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhagat S, Varshney S, Bist SS, Goel D, Mishra S, Jha VK. Effects on auditory function of chronic exposure to electromagnetic fields from mobile phones. Ear Nose Throat J. 2016, 95:E18-22.","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh-2021-0062","article-title":"Association between mobile phone use and hearing impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Taziki Balajelini MH","year":"2022","unstructured":"Taziki Balajelini MH, Mohammadi M, Rajabi A. Association between mobile phone use and hearing impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Environ Health. 2022, 37:501-8. 10.1515\/reveh-2021-0062","journal-title":"Rev Environ Health"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Audiogram Interpretation","author":"Salmon MK","year":"2024","unstructured":"Salmon MK, Brant J, Hohman MH, Leibowitz D. Audiogram Interpretation. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2024."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_70_17","article-title":"Mobile phone distance from head and temperature changes of radio frequency waves on brain tissue","volume":"9","author":"Forouharmajd F","year":"2018","unstructured":"Forouharmajd F, Ebrahimi H, Pourabdian S. Mobile phone distance from head and temperature changes of radio frequency waves on brain tissue. Int J Prev Med. 2018, 9:61. 10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_70_17","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20075398","article-title":"Cell phone radiation exposure limits and engineering solutions","volume":"20","author":"H\u00e9roux P","year":"2023","unstructured":"H\u00e9roux P, Belyaev I, Chamberlin K, et al.. Cell phone radiation exposure limits and engineering solutions. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023, 20:5398. 10.3390\/ijerph20075398","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-022-03384-8","article-title":"Effect of electromagnetic radiation from mobile phones on auditory brainstem response","volume":"75","author":"Varshney S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Varshney S, Angral S, Aggarwal P, Sharma S, Kumar N, Sasanka KS, Aanand P. Effect of electromagnetic radiation from mobile phones on auditory brainstem response. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023, 75:380-92. 10.1007\/s12070-022-03384-8","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/310476-analysis-of-the-association-of-mobile-phone-usage-and-hearing-function-in-young-adults","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T12:09:47Z","timestamp":1740139787000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/310476-analysis-of-the-association-of-mobile-phone-usage-and-hearing-function-in-young-adults"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.79403","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]]}}}