{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]],"date-time":"2025-02-23T05:13:54Z","timestamp":1740287634290,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.79439","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T09:37:21Z","timestamp":1740217041000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perioperative Mortality Rate in a Low-Resource Non-governmental Organisation Setting"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Yuki Julius","family":"Ng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ravindranath","family":"Shroff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60160-X","article-title":"Global surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development","volume":"386","author":"Meara JG","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meara JG, Leather AJ, Hagander L, et al.. Global surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development. Lancet. 2015, 386:569-624. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60160-X","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"World Health Organization. Global reference list of 100 Core Health Indicators","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2015 Global Reference List of 100 Core Health Indicators. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland; 2015. https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/10665\/173589\/1\/WHO_HIS_HSI_2015.3_eng.pdf."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)33139-8","article-title":"Global burden of postoperative death","volume":"393","author":"Nepogodiev D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nepogodiev D, Martin J, Biccard B, et al.. Global burden of postoperative death. Lancet. 2019, 393:401. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)33139-8","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"New World Bank country classifications by income level. 2022-2023. (2022). Accessed: February 22, 2025: https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/en\/opendata\/new-world-bank-country-classifications-income-level-2022-2023."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"A treatise on Indian censuses since 1981. (2025). Accessed. February 22, 2025: https:\/\/censusindia.gov.in\/census.website\/."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Relative risk calculator. (2025). Accessed. February 22, 2025: https:\/\/www.medcalc.org\/calc\/relative_risk.php."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"PGSSC surgical assessment tool (SAT) hospital walkthrough. (2025). Accessed. February 22, 2025: https:\/\/www.pgssc.org\/_files\/ugd\/d9a674_f2b179abea9e4b0a9a103fbe93ac6479.pdf."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/978-1-4648-0346-8","article-title":"Disease Control Priorities: Essential Surgery, Third Edition","author":"Debas HT","year":"2015","unstructured":"Debas HT, Donkor P, Gawande A, Jamison DT, Kruk ME, Mock CN. Disease Control Priorities: Essential Surgery, Third Edition. Debas HT, Donkor P, Gawande A, Jamison DT, Kruk ME, Mock CN (ed): The World Bank, Washington, DC; 2015. 10.1596\/978-1-4648-0346-8"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-009-0181-5","article-title":"The provision of surgical care by international organizations in developing countries: a preliminary report","volume":"34","author":"McQueen KA","year":"2010","unstructured":"McQueen KA, Hyder JA, Taira BR, Semer N, Burkle FM Jr, Casey KM. The provision of surgical care by international organizations in developing countries: a preliminary report. World J Surg. 2010, 34:397-402. 10.1007\/s00268-009-0181-5","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-016-3486-1","article-title":"Surgical non-governmental organizations: global surgery\u2019s unknown nonprofit sector","volume":"40","author":"Ng-Kamstra JS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ng-Kamstra JS, Riesel JN, Arya S, Weston B, Kreutzer T, Meara JG, Shrime MG. Surgical non-governmental organizations: global surgery\u2019s unknown nonprofit sector. World J Surg. 2016, 40:1823-41. 10.1007\/s00268-016-3486-1","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2019.08.017","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of humanitarian surgeries: outcomes and patient satisfaction in rural Ghana","volume":"246","author":"Padmanaban V","year":"2020","unstructured":"Padmanaban V, Johnston PF, Gyakobo M, Benneh A, Esinam A, Sifri ZC. Long-term follow-up of humanitarian surgeries: outcomes and patient satisfaction in rural Ghana. J Surg Res. 2020, 246:106-12. 10.1016\/j.jss.2019.08.017","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2010.137","article-title":"Operative mortality in resource-limited settings: the experience of Medecins Sans Frontieres in 13 countries","volume":"145","author":"Chu KM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chu KM, Ford N, Trelles M. Operative mortality in resource-limited settings: the experience of Medecins Sans Frontieres in 13 countries. Arch Surg. 2010, 145:721-5. 10.1001\/archsurg.2010.137","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-014-2516-0","article-title":"Charitable platforms in global surgery: a systematic review of their effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, sustainability, and role training","volume":"39","author":"Shrime MG","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shrime MG, Sleemi A, Ravilla TD. Charitable platforms in global surgery: a systematic review of their effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, sustainability, and role training. World J Surg. 2015, 39:10-20. 10.1007\/s00268-014-2516-0","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-012-1511-6","article-title":"Snapshot of surgical activity in rural Ethiopia: is enough being done?","volume":"36","author":"Reshamwalla S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reshamwalla S, Gobeze AA, Ghosh S, Grimes C, Lavy C. Snapshot of surgical activity in rural Ethiopia: is enough being done?. World J Surg. 2012, 36:1049-55. 10.1007\/s00268-012-1511-6","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"The Report of the National Confidential Enquiry into Perioperative Deaths 1992\/1993","author":"Campling EA","year":"1995","unstructured":"Campling EA, Devlin HB, Hoile RW, Lunn JN. The Report of the National Confidential Enquiry into Perioperative Deaths 1992\/1993. National Confidential Enquiry into Perioperative Deaths, London, UK; 1995."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-009-0230-0","article-title":"Comparative cost-effectiveness analysis of two MSF surgical trauma centers","volume":"34","author":"Gosselin RA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gosselin RA, Maldonado A, Elder G. Comparative cost-effectiveness analysis of two MSF surgical trauma centers. World J Surg. 2010, 34:415-9. 10.1007\/s00268-009-0230-0","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Perioperative death in Malaysia: the transition phase from a developing nation to a developed one","volume":"58","author":"Kandasami P","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kandasami P, Inbasegaran K, Lim WL. Perioperative death in Malaysia: the transition phase from a developing nation to a developed one. Med J Malaysia. 2003, 58:413-9.","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2018-000810","article-title":"Perioperative mortality rates in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Ng-Kamstra JS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ng-Kamstra JS, Arya S, Greenberg SL, et al.. Perioperative mortality rates in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Glob Health. 2018, 3:e000810. 10.1136\/bmjgh-2018-000810","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-6991e-20223368-en","article-title":"Surgical capacity assessment in the state of Amazonas using the surgical assessment tool. Cross-sectional study","volume":"49","author":"Souza JE","year":"2022","unstructured":"Souza JE, Ferreirai RV, Saluja S, et al.. Surgical capacity assessment in the state of Amazonas using the surgical assessment tool. Cross-sectional study. Rev Col Bras Cir. 2022, 49:e20223368. 10.1590\/0100-6991e-20223368-en","journal-title":"Rev Col Bras Cir"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199805000-00018","article-title":"Reuse of external skeletal fixator components: effects on costs and complications","volume":"44","author":"Dirschl DR","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dirschl DR, Smith IJ. Reuse of external skeletal fixator components: effects on costs and complications. J Trauma. 1998, 44:855-8. 10.1097\/00005373-199805000-00018","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318162e55c","article-title":"Reuse of external fixation components: a randomized trial","volume":"22","author":"Sung JK","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sung JK, Levin R, Siegel J, Einhorn TA, Creevy WR, Tornetta P 3rd. Reuse of external fixation components: a randomized trial. J Orthop Trauma. 2008, 22:126-31. 10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318162e55c","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-016-0256-4","article-title":"Prevention of pin site infection in external fixation: a review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Kazmers NH","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kazmers NH, Fragomen AT, Rozbruch SR. Prevention of pin site infection in external fixation: a review of the literature. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2016, 11:75-85. 10.1007\/s11751-016-0256-4","journal-title":"Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czt064","article-title":"The cost of injury and trauma care in low- and middle-income countries: a review of economic evidence","volume":"29","author":"Wesson HK","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wesson HK, Boikhutso N, Bachani AM, Hofman KJ, Hyder AA. The cost of injury and trauma care in low- and middle-income countries: a review of economic evidence. Health Policy Plan. 2014, 29:795-808. 10.1093\/heapol\/czt064","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/324209-perioperative-mortality-rate-in-a-low-resource-non-governmental-organisation-setting","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T09:37:25Z","timestamp":1740217045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/324209-perioperative-mortality-rate-in-a-low-resource-non-governmental-organisation-setting"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.79439","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]]}}}