{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T03:12:34Z","timestamp":1791515554512,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.79869","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T09:30:36Z","timestamp":1740821436000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Risk Factors and Successful Interventions for Cricket-Related Low Back Pain: An Updated Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Shwetabh","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"Egginton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.05.001","article-title":"Injuries to elite male cricketers in Australia over a 10-year period","volume":"9","author":"Orchard JW","year":"2006","unstructured":"Orchard JW, James T, Portus MR. Injuries to elite male cricketers in Australia over a 10-year period. J Sci Med Sport. 2006, 9:459-67. 10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.05.001","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0223","article-title":"Acute Lumbar Back Pain","volume":"113","author":"Casser HR","year":"2016","unstructured":"Casser HR, Seddigh S, Rauschmann M. Acute Lumbar Back Pain. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2016, 113:223-234. 10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0223","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.03.004","article-title":"Lumbosacral spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis","volume":"40","author":"Chung CC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chung CC, Shimer AL. Lumbosacral spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. Clin Sports Med. 2021, 40:471-90. 10.1016\/j.csm.2021.03.004","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJSM.S117497","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of elite male cricket injuries using updated consensus definitions","volume":"7","author":"Orchard JW","year":"2016","unstructured":"Orchard JW, Kountouris A, Sims K. Incidence and prevalence of elite male cricket injuries using updated consensus definitions. Open Access J Sports Med. 2016, 7:187-94. 10.2147\/OAJSM.S117497","journal-title":"Open Access J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24733938.2021.1917775","article-title":"Injury incidence and prevalence in Finnish top-level football - one-season prospective cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Kurittu E","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kurittu E, Vasankari T, Brinck T, et al.. Injury incidence and prevalence in Finnish top-level football - one-season prospective cohort study. Sci Med Footb. 2022, 6:141-7. 10.1080\/24733938.2021.1917775","journal-title":"Sci Med Footb"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15438629209517008","article-title":"The influence of fast bowling and physical factors on radiologic features in high performance young fast bowlers","volume":"3","author":"Elliott BC","year":"1992","unstructured":"Elliott BC, Hardcastle PH, Burnett AE, Foster DH. The influence of fast bowling and physical factors on radiologic features in high performance young fast bowlers. Sports Med Train Rehabil. 1992, 3:113-30. 10.1080\/15438629209517008","journal-title":"Sports Med Train Rehabil"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000241642.82725.ac","article-title":"Pars interarticularis stress lesions in the lumbar spine of cricket fast bowlers","volume":"39","author":"Engstrom CM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Engstrom CM, Walker DG. Pars interarticularis stress lesions in the lumbar spine of cricket fast bowlers. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007, 39:28-33. 10.1249\/01.mss.0000241642.82725.ac","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.74B3.1587894","article-title":"Spinal abnormalities in young fast bowlers","volume":"74","author":"Hardcastle P","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hardcastle P, Annear P, Foster DH, Chakera TM, McCormick C, Khangure M, Burnett A. Spinal abnormalities in young fast bowlers. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1992, 74:421-5. 10.1302\/0301-620X.74B3.1587894","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B3.8496207","article-title":"Repair of spondylolysis in young fast bowlers","volume":"75","author":"Hardcastle PH","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hardcastle PH. Repair of spondylolysis in young fast bowlers. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1993, 75:398-402. 10.1302\/0301-620X.75B3.8496207","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.04.023","article-title":"Prospective reporting of injury in community-level cricket: a systematic review to identify research priorities","volume":"23","author":"McLeod G","year":"2020","unstructured":"McLeod G, O'Connor S, Morgan D, Kountouris A, Finch CF, Fortington LV. Prospective reporting of injury in community-level cricket: a systematic review to identify research priorities. J Sci Med Sport. 2020, 23:1028-43. 10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.04.023","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2021-001168","article-title":"Injury incidence within male elite New Zealand cricket from the early T20 era: 2009-2015","volume":"7","author":"Dovbysh T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dovbysh T, Reid D, Shackel D. Injury incidence within male elite New Zealand cricket from the early T20 era: 2009-2015. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2021, 7:e001168. 10.1136\/bmjsem-2021-001168","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2019.01.018","article-title":"Injury profiles in elite women's T20 cricket","volume":"22","author":"Warren A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Warren A, Dale S, McCaig S, Ranson C. Injury profiles in elite women's T20 cricket. J Sci Med Sport. 2019, 22:775-9. 10.1016\/j.jsams.2019.01.018","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Four-Year Injury Surveillance of an International Women's Cricket Squad","author":"Evans R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Evans R, Langley B, Ranson C. Four-Year Injury Surveillance of an International Women's Cricket Squad. 5th World Congress of Science and Medicine in Cricket, Sydney, Australia; 2015."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2019-000529","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of lumbar stress fracture in English County Cricket fast bowlers, association with bowling workload and seasonal variation","volume":"5","author":"Alway P","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alway P, Brooke-Wavell K, Langley B, King M, Peirce N. Incidence and prevalence of lumbar stress fracture in English County Cricket fast bowlers, association with bowling workload and seasonal variation. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2019, 5:e000529. 10.1136\/bmjsem-2019-000529","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0588-8","article-title":"Assessment of workload and its effects on performance and injury in elite cricket fast bowlers","volume":"47","author":"McNamara DJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"McNamara DJ, Gabbett TJ, Naughton G. Assessment of workload and its effects on performance and injury in elite cricket fast bowlers. Sports Med. 2017, 47:503-15. 10.1007\/s40279-016-0588-8","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091782","article-title":"Risk factors and successful interventions for cricket-related low back pain: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Morton S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morton S, Barton CJ, Rice S, Morrissey D. Risk factors and successful interventions for cricket-related low back pain: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2014, 48:685-91. 10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091782","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.046698","article-title":"Use of field-based tests to identify risk factors for injury to fast bowlers in cricket","volume":"42","author":"Dennis RJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dennis RJ, Finch CF, McIntosh AS, Elliott BC. Use of field-based tests to identify risk factors for injury to fast bowlers in cricket. Br J Sports Med. 2008, 42:477-82. 10.1136\/bjsm.2008.046698","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17159\/2078-516X\/2008\/v20i4a275","article-title":"Cricket: nature and incidence of fast-bowling injuries at an elite, junior level and associated risk factors","volume":"20","author":"Davies R","year":"2009","unstructured":"Davies R, du Randt R, Venter D, Stretch R. Cricket: nature and incidence of fast-bowling injuries at an elite, junior level and associated risk factors. S Afr J Sports Med. 2009, 20:115-8. 10.17159\/2078-516X\/2008\/v20i4a275","journal-title":"S Afr J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640419608727727","article-title":"The biomechanics of fast bowling in men's cricket: a review","volume":"14","author":"Bartlett RM","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bartlett RM, Stockill NP, Elliott BC, Burnett AF. The biomechanics of fast bowling in men's cricket: a review. J Sports Sci. 1996, 14:403-24. 10.1080\/02640419608727727","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2015.1135985","article-title":"Lumbopelvic muscle activation patterns in adolescent fast bowlers","volume":"16","author":"Forrest M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Forrest M, Hecimovich M, Dempsey A. Lumbopelvic muscle activation patterns in adolescent fast bowlers. Eur J Sport Sci. 2016, 16:677-84. 10.1080\/17461391.2015.1135985","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-023-00732-1","article-title":"Intrinsic variables associated with low back pain and lumbar spine injury in fast bowlers in cricket: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Farhart P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Farhart P, Beakley D, Diwan A, Duffield R, Rodriguez EP, Chamoli U, Watsford M. Intrinsic variables associated with low back pain and lumbar spine injury in fast bowlers in cricket: a systematic review. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023, 15:114. 10.1186\/s13102-023-00732-1","journal-title":"BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181618aa2","article-title":"The lumbar paraspinal muscle morphometry of fast bowlers in cricket","volume":"18","author":"Ranson C","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ranson C, Burnett A, O'Sullivan P, Batt M, Kerslake R. The lumbar paraspinal muscle morphometry of fast bowlers in cricket. Clin J Sport Med. 2008, 18:31-7. 10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181618aa2","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2017.08.078","article-title":"Asymmetrical abdominal muscle morphometry is present in injury free adolescent cricket pace bowlers: A prospective observational study","volume":"28","author":"Martin C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Martin C, Olivier B, Benjamin N. Asymmetrical abdominal muscle morphometry is present in injury free adolescent cricket pace bowlers: A prospective observational study. Phys Ther Sport. 2017, 28:34-42. 10.1016\/j.ptsp.2017.08.078","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093683","article-title":"Cricket fast bowling workload patterns as risk factors for tendon, muscle, bone and joint injuries","volume":"49","author":"Orchard JW","year":"2015","unstructured":"Orchard JW, Blanch P, Paoloni J, Kountouris A, Sims K, Orchard JJ, Brukner P. Cricket fast bowling workload patterns as risk factors for tendon, muscle, bone and joint injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2015, 49:1064-8. 10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093683","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11124\/jbisrir-2015-1387","article-title":"Extrinsic and intrinsic factors associated with non-contact injury in adult pace bowlers: a systematic review protocol","volume":"13","author":"Olivier B","year":"2015","unstructured":"Olivier B, Stewart A, Taljaard T, et al.. Extrinsic and intrinsic factors associated with non-contact injury in adult pace bowlers: a systematic review protocol. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2015, 13:3-13. 10.11124\/jbisrir-2015-1387","journal-title":"JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199928040-00004","article-title":"Measures to prevent cricket injuries: an overview","volume":"28","author":"Finch CF","year":"1999","unstructured":"Finch CF, Elliott BC, McGrath AC. Measures to prevent cricket injuries: an overview. Sports Med. 1999, 28:263-72. 10.2165\/00007256-199928040-00004","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17159\/2078-516x\/2015\/v27i4a436","article-title":"Different tissue type categories of overuse injuries to cricket fast bowlers have different severity and incidence which varies with age","volume":"27","author":"Blanch P","year":"2015","unstructured":"Blanch P, Orchard J, Kountouris A, Sims K, Beakley D. Different tissue type categories of overuse injuries to cricket fast bowlers have different severity and incidence which varies with age. S Afr J Sports Med. 2015, 27:108-13. 10.17159\/2078-516x\/2015\/v27i4a436","journal-title":"S Afr J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2022.2080161","article-title":"Lumbar bone stress injuries and risk factors in adolescent cricket fast bowlers","volume":"40","author":"Keylock L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Keylock L, Alway P, Felton P, McCaig S, Brooke-Wavell K, King M, Peirce N. Lumbar bone stress injuries and risk factors in adolescent cricket fast bowlers. J Sports Sci. 2022, 40:1336-42. 10.1080\/02640414.2022.2080161","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2011.01.002","article-title":"Lumbar vertebral stress injuries in fast bowlers: a review of prevalence and risk factors","volume":"13","author":"Johnson M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Johnson M, Ferreira M, Hush J. Lumbar vertebral stress injuries in fast bowlers: a review of prevalence and risk factors. Phys Ther Sport. 2012, 13:45-52. 10.1016\/j.ptsp.2011.01.002","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0778-z","article-title":"Risk factors for non-contact injury in adolescent cricket pace bowlers: a systematic review","volume":"47","author":"Forrest MR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Forrest MR, Hebert JJ, Scott BR, Brini S, Dempsey AR. Risk factors for non-contact injury in adolescent cricket pace bowlers: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2017, 47:2603-19. 10.1007\/s40279-017-0778-z","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096125","article-title":"International consensus statement on injury surveillance in cricket: a 2016 update","volume":"50","author":"Orchard JW","year":"2016","unstructured":"Orchard JW, Ranson C, Olivier B, et al.. International consensus statement on injury surveillance in cricket: a 2016 update. Br J Sports Med. 2016, 50:1245-51. 10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096125","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al.. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021, 372:n71. 10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.52.6.377","article-title":"The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions","volume":"52","author":"Downs SH","year":"1998","unstructured":"Downs SH, Black N. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1998, 52:377-84. 10.1136\/jech.52.6.377","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-5-56","article-title":"A comparison of direct versus self-report measures for assessing physical activity in adults: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Prince SA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Prince SA, Adamo KB, Hamel ME, Hardt J, Connor Gorber S, Tremblay M. A comparison of direct versus self-report measures for assessing physical activity in adults: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2008, 5:56. 10.1186\/1479-5868-5-56","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2020.115626","article-title":"Presence of bone marrow oedema in asymptomatic elite fast bowlers: Implications for management","volume":"143","author":"Taylor J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Taylor J, Saw AE, Saw R, Sims K, Kountouris A. Presence of bone marrow oedema in asymptomatic elite fast bowlers: Implications for management. Bone. 2021, 143:115626. 10.1016\/j.bone.2020.115626","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002512","article-title":"Cricket fast bowling technique and lumbar bone stress injury","volume":"53","author":"Alway P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alway P, Felton P, Brooke-Wavell K, Peirce N, King M. Cricket fast bowling technique and lumbar bone stress injury. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2021, 53:581-9. 10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002512","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","article-title":"Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and\/or interquartile range","volume":"14","author":"Wan X","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wan X, Wang W, Liu J, Tong T. Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and\/or interquartile range. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2014, 14:135. 10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.04.009","article-title":"Symmetry, not asymmetry, of abdominal muscle morphology is associated with low back pain in cricket fast bowlers","volume":"19","author":"Gray J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gray J, Aginsky KD, Derman W, Vaughan CL, Hodges PW. Symmetry, not asymmetry, of abdominal muscle morphology is associated with low back pain in cricket fast bowlers. J Sci Med Sport. 2016, 19:222-6. 10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.04.009","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097930","article-title":"MRI bone marrow oedema precedes lumbar bone stress injury diagnosis in junior elite cricket fast bowlers","volume":"53","author":"Kountouris A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kountouris A, Sims K, Beakley D, Saw AE, Orchard J, Rotstein A, Cook JL. MRI bone marrow oedema precedes lumbar bone stress injury diagnosis in junior elite cricket fast bowlers. Br J Sports Med. 2019, 53:1236-9. 10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097930","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003277","article-title":"MRI bone marrow edema signal intensity: a reliable and valid measure of lumbar bone stress injury in elite junior fast bowlers","volume":"45","author":"Sims K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sims K, Kountouris A, Stegeman JR, Rotstein AH, Beakley D, Saw AE, Cook JL. MRI bone marrow edema signal intensity: a reliable and valid measure of lumbar bone stress injury in elite junior fast bowlers. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020, 45:E1166-71. 10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003277","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000065484.95996.AF","article-title":"Updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the cochrane collaboration back review group","volume":"28","author":"van Tulder M","year":"2003","unstructured":"van Tulder M, Furlan A, Bombardier C, Bouter L. Updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the cochrane collaboration back review group. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003, 28:1290-9. 10.1097\/01.BRS.0000065484.95996.AF","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.02.011","article-title":"Lumbar load in adolescent fast bowlers: a prospective injury study","volume":"19","author":"Bayne H","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bayne H, Elliott B, Campbell A, Alderson J. Lumbar load in adolescent fast bowlers: a prospective injury study. J Sci Med Sport. 2016, 19:117-22. 10.1016\/j.jsams.2015.02.011","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijatt.2015-0028","article-title":"Lumbar sagittal plane spinal curvature and junior-level cricket players","volume":"21","author":"Hecimovich M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hecimovich M, Stomski N. Lumbar sagittal plane spinal curvature and junior-level cricket players. Int J Athl Ther Train. 2016, 21:47-52. 10.1123\/ijatt.2015-0028","journal-title":"Int J Athl Ther Train"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15621\/ijphy\/2015\/v2i6\/80780","article-title":"A randomized controlled study on core stability exercise programme using Swiss ball, Theraband, and floor exercises in cricketers with low back pain","volume":"2","author":"Seshagiri Rao M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Seshagiri Rao M, Susmitha KLVR, Suvarna Sundari K. A randomized controlled study on core stability exercise programme using Swiss ball, Theraband, and floor exercises in cricketers with low back pain. Int J Physiother. 2015, 2:10.15621\/ijphy\/2015\/v2i6\/80780","journal-title":"Int J Physiother"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.08.036","article-title":"Injury and lumbar reposition sense in cricket pace bowlers in neutral and pace bowling specific body positions","volume":"14","author":"Olivier B","year":"2014","unstructured":"Olivier B, Stewart AV, McKinon W. Injury and lumbar reposition sense in cricket pace bowlers in neutral and pace bowling specific body positions. Spine J. 2014, 14:1447-53. 10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.08.036","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1747954116637495","article-title":"Pelvic and trunk mechanics and injury in cricket: a spin bowling case study","volume":"11","author":"Middleton K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Middleton K, Foster D, Alderson J. Pelvic and trunk mechanics and injury in cricket: a spin bowling case study. Int J Sports Sci Coach. 2016, 11:250-4. 10.1177\/1747954116637495","journal-title":"Int J Sports Sci Coach"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2020-000818","article-title":"Biomechanical risk factors of lower back pain in cricket fast bowlers using inertial measurement units: a prospective and retrospective investigation","volume":"6","author":"Senington B","year":"2020","unstructured":"Senington B, Lee RY, Williams JM. Biomechanical risk factors of lower back pain in cricket fast bowlers using inertial measurement units: a prospective and retrospective investigation. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2020, 6:e000818. 10.1136\/bmjsem-2020-000818","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e318280ac88","article-title":"Cricket fast bowlers without low back pain have larger quadratus lumborum asymmetry than injured bowlers","volume":"23","author":"Kountouris A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kountouris A, Portus M, Cook J. Cricket fast bowlers without low back pain have larger quadratus lumborum asymmetry than injured bowlers. Clin J Sport Med. 2013, 23:300-4. 10.1097\/JSM.0b013e318280ac88","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12814","article-title":"Reduced nondominant lumbar multifidi cross-sectional area is a precursor of low back injury in cricket fast bowlers","volume":"27","author":"Olivier B","year":"2017","unstructured":"Olivier B, Gillion N, Stewart AV, McKinon W. Reduced nondominant lumbar multifidi cross-sectional area is a precursor of low back injury in cricket fast bowlers. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2017, 27:1927-33. 10.1111\/sms.12814","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.08.006","article-title":"Activity specific areal bone mineral density is reduced in athletes with stress fracture and requires profound recovery time: a study of lumbar stress fracture in elite cricket fast bowlers","volume":"25","author":"Alway P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alway P, Peirce N, Johnson W, King M, Kerslake R, Brooke-Wavell K. Activity specific areal bone mineral density is reduced in athletes with stress fracture and requires profound recovery time: a study of lumbar stress fracture in elite cricket fast bowlers. J Sci Med Sport. 2022, 25:828-33. 10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.08.006","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Multiple risk factors associated with lumbar bone stress injury in youth cricket fast bowlers","volume":"5","author":"Sims KJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sims KJ, Saw R, Saw AE, Kountouris A, Orchard JW. Multiple risk factors associated with lumbar bone stress injury in youth cricket fast bowlers. J Sport Exerc Sci. 2021, 5:92-100.","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Sci"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo TK","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo TK, Li MY. A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med. 2016, 15:155-63. 10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7196\/sajsm.543","article-title":"Junior cricketers are not a smaller version of adult cricketers: a 5-year investigation of injuries in elite junior cricketers","volume":"26","author":"Stretch R","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stretch R. Junior cricketers are not a smaller version of adult cricketers: a 5-year investigation of injuries in elite junior cricketers. S Afr J Sports Med. 2014, 26:123. 10.7196\/sajsm.543","journal-title":"S Afr J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/hukin-2015-0148","article-title":"Influence of physiological loading on the lumbar spine of national level athletes in different sports","volume":"50","author":"Rozan M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rozan M, Rouhollahi V, Rastogi A, Dureha DK. Influence of physiological loading on the lumbar spine of national level athletes in different sports. J Hum Kinet. 2016, 50:115-23. 10.1515\/hukin-2015-0148","journal-title":"J Hum Kinet"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200007010-00005","article-title":"Mechanical initiation of intervertebral disc degeneration","volume":"25","author":"Adams MA","year":"2000","unstructured":"Adams MA, Freeman BJ, Morrison HP, Nelson IW, Dolan P. Mechanical initiation of intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000, 25:1625-36. 10.1097\/00007632-200007010-00005","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"Novel Bilateral Analysis of AP Lumbar Spine Bone Density in Elite Cricket Fast Bowlers","author":"Hind K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hind K, Bansil K, Barlow M, Rutherford Z, Lees M. Novel Bilateral Analysis of AP Lumbar Spine Bone Density in Elite Cricket Fast Bowlers. International Society for Clinical Densitometry 22nd Annual Meeting, 1st-4th June 2016, Galway, Ireland; 2016."},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-021-00335-8","article-title":"Quantification of the demands of cricket bowling and the relationship to injury risk: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Constable M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Constable M, Wundersitz D, Bini R, Kingsley M. Quantification of the demands of cricket bowling and the relationship to injury risk: a systematic review. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2021, 13:109. 10.1186\/s13102-021-00335-8","journal-title":"BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/853037","article-title":"Kinetic chain rehabilitation: a theoretical framework","volume":"2012","author":"Sciascia A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sciascia A, Cromwell R. Kinetic chain rehabilitation: a theoretical framework. Rehabil Res Pract. 2012, 2012:853037. 10.1155\/2012\/853037","journal-title":"Rehabil Res Pract"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(96)00007-1","article-title":"Thoracolumbar disc degeneration in young fast bowlers in cricket: a follow-up study","volume":"11","author":"Burnett AF","year":"1996","unstructured":"Burnett AF, Khangure MS, Elliott BC, Foster DH, Marshall RN, Hardcastle PH. Thoracolumbar disc degeneration in young fast bowlers in cricket: a follow-up study. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 1996, 11:305-10. 10.1016\/0268-0033(96)00007-1","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.23.3.150","article-title":"Back injuries to fast bowlers in cricket: a prospective study","volume":"23","author":"Foster D","year":"1989","unstructured":"Foster D, John D, Elliott B, Ackland T, Fitch K. Back injuries to fast bowlers in cricket: a prospective study. Br J Sports Med. 1989, 23:150-4. 10.1136\/bjsm.23.3.150","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2018.1522700","article-title":"Comparison of biomechanical characteristics between male and female elite fast bowlers","volume":"37","author":"Felton PJ","year":"2019","unstructured":"Felton PJ, Lister SL, Worthington PJ, King MA. Comparison of biomechanical characteristics between male and female elite fast bowlers. J Sports Sci. 2019, 37:665-70. 10.1080\/02640414.2018.1522700","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B12.24913","article-title":"Injuries to the lower back in elite fast bowlers: acute stress changes on MRI predict stress fracture","volume":"92","author":"Ranson CA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ranson CA, Burnett AF, Kerslake RW. Injuries to the lower back in elite fast bowlers: acute stress changes on MRI predict stress fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010, 92:1664-8. 10.1302\/0301-620X.92B12.24913","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-996-0029-y","article-title":"Stress fractures: pathophysiology, epidemiology, and risk factors","volume":"4","author":"Warden SJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Warden SJ, Burr DB, Brukner PD. Stress fractures: pathophysiology, epidemiology, and risk factors. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2006, 4:103-9. 10.1007\/s11914-996-0029-y","journal-title":"Curr Osteoporos Rep"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738113481200","article-title":"Core stability training for injury prevention","volume":"5","author":"Huxel Bliven KC","year":"2013","unstructured":"Huxel Bliven KC, Anderson BE. Core stability training for injury prevention. Sports Health. 2013, 5:514-22. 10.1177\/1941738113481200","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2008.2658","article-title":"Effect of stabilization training on multifidus muscle cross-sectional area among young elite cricketers with low back pain","volume":"38","author":"Hides JA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hides JA, Stanton WR, McMahon S, Sims K, Richardson CA. Effect of stabilization training on multifidus muscle cross-sectional area among young elite cricketers with low back pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008, 38:101-8. 10.2519\/jospt.2008.2658","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2009.01019.x","article-title":"Retraining motor control of abdominal muscles among elite cricketers with low back pain","volume":"20","author":"Hides JA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hides JA, Stanton WR, Wilson SJ, Freke M, McMahon S, Sims K. Retraining motor control of abdominal muscles among elite cricketers with low back pain. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010, 20:834-42. 10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2009.01019.x","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2007.07.388","article-title":"The lumbar spine and low back pain in golf: a literature review of swing biomechanics and injury prevention","volume":"8","author":"Gluck GS","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gluck GS, Bendo JA, Spivak JM. The lumbar spine and low back pain in golf: a literature review of swing biomechanics and injury prevention. Spine J. 2008, 8:778-88. 10.1016\/j.spinee.2007.07.388","journal-title":"Spine J"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/299608-risk-factors-and-successful-interventions-for-cricket-related-low-back-pain-an-updated-systematic-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T09:30:39Z","timestamp":1740821439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/299608-risk-factors-and-successful-interventions-for-cricket-related-low-back-pain-an-updated-systematic-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]},"references-count":67,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.79869","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]}}}