{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T15:38:12Z","timestamp":1784907492723,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.79980","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T21:59:16Z","timestamp":1741039156000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Relationship Between Poor Visual Acuity and Lifestyle: A Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Study of Japanese Students Using Secondary Data"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Misaki","family":"Shiraishi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiromi","family":"Kawasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sae","family":"Nakaoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoko","family":"Yamasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nanami","family":"Funaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iori","family":"Masukane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","article-title":"Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050","volume":"123","author":"Holden BA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Holden BA, Fricke TR, Wilson DA, et al.. Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050. Ophthalmology. 2016, 123:1036-42. 10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.15038","article-title":"Myopia progression and stabilization in school-aged children with single-vision lenses","volume":"100","author":"Qin Z","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qin Z, Peng T, Zhang Z, et al.. Myopia progression and stabilization in school-aged children with single-vision lenses. Acta Ophthalmol. 2022, 100:e950-6. 10.1111\/aos.15038","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.5.2","article-title":"IMI impact of myopia","volume":"62","author":"Sankaridurg P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sankaridurg P, Tahhan N, Kandel H, et al.. IMI impact of myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2021, 62:2. 10.1167\/iovs.62.5.2","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-019-1220-0","article-title":"A review on the epidemiology of myopia in school children worldwide","volume":"20","author":"Grzybowski A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grzybowski A, Kanclerz P, Tsubota K, Lanca C, Saw SM. A review on the epidemiology of myopia in school children worldwide. BMC Ophthalmol. 2020, 20:27. 10.1186\/s12886-019-1220-0","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children9030382","article-title":"Myopia genetics and heredity","volume":"9","author":"Wang YM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang YM, Lu SY, Zhang XJ, Chen LJ, Pang CP, Yam JC. Myopia genetics and heredity. Children (Basel). 2022, 9:10.3390\/children9030382","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721231219532","article-title":"Myopia management algorithm. Annexe to the article titled Update and guidance on management of myopia. European Society of Ophthalmology in cooperation with International Myopia Institute","volume":"34","author":"Tapaszt\u00f3 B","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tapaszt\u00f3 B, Flitcroft DI, Aclimandos WA, et al.. Myopia management algorithm. Annexe to the article titled Update and guidance on management of myopia. European Society of Ophthalmology in cooperation with International Myopia Institute. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2024, 34:952-66. 10.1177\/11206721231219532","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/5626479","article-title":"A review of intraocular pressure (IOP) and axial myopia","volume":"2022","author":"Zhang D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang D, Wang L, Jin L, et al.. A review of intraocular pressure (IOP) and axial myopia. J Ophthalmol. 2022, 2022:5626479. 10.1155\/2022\/5626479","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.69181\/3537","article-title":"Factors contributing to the progression of myopia in childhood and its prevention (Article in Japanese)","volume":"17","author":"Inoue F","year":"2022","unstructured":"Inoue F. Factors contributing to the progression of myopia in childhood and its prevention (Article in Japanese). J Living Welfare Kyoto Women's University. 2022, 17:31-7. 10.69181\/3537","journal-title":"J Living Welfare Kyoto Women's University"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.817882","article-title":"Correlation between increase of axial length and height growth in Chinese school-age children","volume":"9","author":"Tao L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tao L, Wang C, Peng Y, Xu M, Wan M, Lou J, Yu X. Correlation between increase of axial length and height growth in Chinese school-age children. Front Public Health. 2021, 9:817882. 10.3389\/fpubh.2021.817882","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Public Relations Office Government of Japan. Eye Protection Day. (2024). Accessed: February 27, 2025: https:\/\/www.gov-online.go.jp\/data_room\/calendar\/202410\/event-3021.html."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. School Health Statistics Survey, Nationwide Table for FY1979. (2015). Accessed: February 27, 2025: https:\/\/www.e-stat.go.jp\/stat-search\/files?stat_infid=000028580898."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Publication of School Health Statistics (Confirmed Values) for FY2022. (2023). Accessed: February 27, 2025: https:\/\/www.mext.go.jp\/content\/20231115-mxt_chousa01-000031879_1a.pdf."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2019.3103","article-title":"Current prevalence of myopia and association of myopia with environmental factors among schoolchildren in Japan","volume":"137","author":"Yotsukura E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yotsukura E, Torii H, Inokuchi M, et al.. Current prevalence of myopia and association of myopia with environmental factors among schoolchildren in Japan. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2019, 137:1233-9. 10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2019.3103","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102183","article-title":"Digital transformation of everyday life - how COVID-19 pandemic transformed the basic education of the young generation and why information management research should care?","volume":"55","author":"Iivari N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Iivari N, Sharma S, Vent\u00e4-Olkkonen L. Digital transformation of everyday life - how COVID-19 pandemic transformed the basic education of the young generation and why information management research should care?. Int J Inf Manage. 2020, 55:102183. 10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102183","journal-title":"Int J Inf Manage"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19113-5","article-title":"The association between screen time exposure and myopia in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Zong Z","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zong Z, Zhang Y, Qiao J, Tian Y, Xu S. The association between screen time exposure and myopia in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2024, 24:1625. 10.1186\/s12889-024-19113-5","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-013-2480-7","article-title":"Comparing accommodative function between the dominant and non-dominant eye","volume":"252","author":"Momeni-Moghaddam H","year":"2014","unstructured":"Momeni-Moghaddam H, McAlinden C, Azimi A, Sobhani M, Skiadaresi E. Comparing accommodative function between the dominant and non-dominant eye. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2014, 252:509-14. 10.1007\/s00417-013-2480-7","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2184-4260","article-title":"Digital pupillometry and centroid shift changes in dominant and nondominant eyes","volume":"242","author":"Xu W","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xu W, Jia F, Liu J, et al.. Digital pupillometry and centroid shift changes in dominant and nondominant eyes. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2025, 242:62-9. 10.1055\/a-2184-4260","journal-title":"Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12073","article-title":"Development and validation of the Japanese version of the Athens Insomnia Scale","volume":"67","author":"Okajima I","year":"2013","unstructured":"Okajima I, Nakajima S, Kobayashi M, Inoue Y. Development and validation of the Japanese version of the Athens Insomnia Scale. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2013, 67:420-5. 10.1111\/pcn.12073","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11560\/jahp.7.2_46","article-title":"Development of stress response scale for children (Article in Japanese)","volume":"7","author":"Shimada H","year":"1994","unstructured":"Shimada H, Togasaki Y, Sakano Y. Development of stress response scale for children (Article in Japanese). Jpn J Health Psychology. 1994, 7:46-58. 10.11560\/jahp.7.2_46","journal-title":"Jpn J Health Psychology"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.63.1.8","article-title":"Annual incidences and progressions of myopia and high myopia in Chinese schoolchildren based on a 5-year cohort study","volume":"63","author":"Li SM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li SM, Wei S, Atchison DA, et al.. Annual incidences and progressions of myopia and high myopia in Chinese schoolchildren based on a 5-year cohort study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2022, 63:8. 10.1167\/iovs.63.1.8","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2015.2415","article-title":"Association between parental myopia and the risk of myopia in a child","volume":"9","author":"Zhang X","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang X, Qu X, Zhou X. Association between parental myopia and the risk of myopia in a child. Exp Ther Med. 2015, 9:2420-8. 10.3892\/etm.2015.2415","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24811\/hjms.67.4_105","article-title":"Relationship between visual acuity and lifestyle: a cross-sectional study in Japanese children","volume":"67","author":"Huang L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huang L, Kawasaki H, Yasuda R, Sakai R. Relationship between visual acuity and lifestyle: a cross-sectional study in Japanese children. Hiroshima J Med Sci. 2018, 67:105-11. 10.24811\/hjms.67.4_105","journal-title":"Hiroshima J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.28444","article-title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on myopia progression in children: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Cyril Kurupp AR","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cyril Kurupp AR, Raju A, Luthra G, et al.. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on myopia progression in children: a systematic review. Cureus. 2022, 14:e28444. 10.7759\/cureus.28444","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/IJO.IJO_1909_23","article-title":"Evaluation of risk factors for childhood myopia progression: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"72","author":"Chen CW","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen CW, Yao JY. Evaluation of risk factors for childhood myopia progression: a systematic review of the literature. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2024, 72:S721-7. 10.4103\/IJO.IJO_1909_23","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.56216","article-title":"Systematic review of sleep duration and development of myopia","volume":"16","author":"Chawla O","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chawla O, Singh A, Kumawat D, Chowdhury N, Kumar B. Systematic review of sleep duration and development of myopia. Cureus. 2024, 16:e56216. 10.7759\/cureus.56216","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S421407","article-title":"Sleep quality is associated with axial length elongation in myopic children receiving orthokeratology: a retrospective study","volume":"15","author":"Yu D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yu D, Wang L, Zhou X, Liu L, Wu S, Tang Q, Zhang X. Sleep quality is associated with axial length elongation in myopic children receiving orthokeratology: a retrospective study. Nat Sci Sleep. 2023, 15:993-1001. 10.2147\/NSS.S421407","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/343122-relationship-between-poor-visual-acuity-and-lifestyle-a-longitudinal-and-cross-sectional-study-of-japanese-students-using-secondary-data","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T21:59:19Z","timestamp":1741039159000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/343122-relationship-between-poor-visual-acuity-and-lifestyle-a-longitudinal-and-cross-sectional-study-of-japanese-students-using-secondary-data"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.79980","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]]}}}