{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T17:06:48Z","timestamp":1790960808371,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.80113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T03:19:46Z","timestamp":1741231186000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Incidence and Risk Factors for Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcers in Patients With COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Hideharu","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takaya","family":"Makiguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yumi","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aya","family":"Tsunoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nana","family":"Tomaru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Yokoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1945-1474.2010.00076.x","article-title":"Development and implementation of a hospital-acquired pressure ulcer incidence tracking system and algorithm","volume":"32","author":"Zaratkiewicz S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zaratkiewicz S, Whitney JD, Lowe JR, Taylor S, O'Donnell F, Minton-Foltz P. Development and implementation of a hospital-acquired pressure ulcer incidence tracking system and algorithm. J Healthc Qual. 2010, 32:44-51. 10.1111\/j.1945-1474.2010.00076.x","journal-title":"J Healthc Qual"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2011.03915.x","article-title":"Pressure ulcers in older hospitalised patients and its impact on length of stay: a retrospective observational study","volume":"21","author":"Theisen S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Theisen S, Drabik A, Stock S. Pressure ulcers in older hospitalised patients and its impact on length of stay: a retrospective observational study. J Clin Nurs. 2012, 21:380-7. 10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2011.03915.x","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000558.","article-title":"Marginal hospital cost of surgery-related hospital-acquired pressure ulcers","volume":"54","author":"Spector WD","year":"2016","unstructured":"Spector WD, Limcangco R, Owens PL, Steiner CA. Marginal hospital cost of surgery-related hospital-acquired pressure ulcers. Med Care. 2016, 54:845-51. 10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000558.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000029058","article-title":"Does COVID-19 infection increase the risk of pressure injury in critically ill patients?: a narrative review","volume":"101","author":"Baron MV","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baron MV, Santos MP, Werle TM, et al.. Does COVID-19 infection increase the risk of pressure injury in critically ill patients?: a narrative review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022, 101:10.1097\/MD.0000000000029058","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.14679","article-title":"A relationship analysis of the effects of COVID-19 isolation on pressure sores in a tertiary hospital","volume":"21","author":"Kim MJ","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim MJ, Lee JS, Mok JH, Lim H, Hahn HM, Lee IJ. A relationship analysis of the effects of COVID-19 isolation on pressure sores in a tertiary hospital. Int Wound J. 2024, 21:e14679. 10.1111\/iwj.14679","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02108-x","article-title":"High inter-rater reliability of Japanese bedriddenness ranks and cognitive function scores: a hospital-based prospective observational study","volume":"21","author":"Tago M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tago M, Katsuki NE, Yaita S, Nakatani E, Yamashita S, Oda Y, Yamashita SI. High inter-rater reliability of Japanese bedriddenness ranks and cognitive function scores: a hospital-based prospective observational study. BMC Geriatr. 2021, 21:168. 10.1186\/s12877-021-02108-x","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bmt.2012.244","article-title":"Investigation of the freely available easy-to-use software 'EZR' for medical statistics","volume":"48","author":"Kanda Y","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kanda Y. Investigation of the freely available easy-to-use software 'EZR' for medical statistics. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2013, 48:452-8. 10.1038\/bmt.2012.244","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000558","article-title":"Marginal hospital cost of surgery-related hospital-acquired pressure ulcers","volume":"54","author":"Spector WD","year":"2016","unstructured":"Spector WD, Limcangco R, Owens PL, Steiner CA. Marginal hospital cost of surgery-related hospital-acquired pressure ulcers. Med Care. 2016, 54:845-51. 10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000558","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.12137","article-title":"Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers and risk of hospital mortality in intensive care patients on mechanical ventilation","volume":"20","author":"Manzano F","year":"2014","unstructured":"Manzano F, P\u00e9rez-P\u00e9rez AM, Mart\u00ednez-Ruiz S, et al.. Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers and risk of hospital mortality in intensive care patients on mechanical ventilation. J Eval Clin Pract. 2014, 20:362-8. 10.1111\/jep.12137","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02286.x","article-title":"Risk factors and prevention among patients with hospital-acquired and pre-existing pressure ulcers in an acute care hospital","volume":"17","author":"Wann-Hansson C","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wann-Hansson C, Hagell P, Willman A. Risk factors and prevention among patients with hospital-acquired and pre-existing pressure ulcers in an acute care hospital. J Clin Nurs. 2008, 17:1718-27. 10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02286.x","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16260","article-title":"Risk factors for pressure ulcers in adult patients: a meta-analysis on sociodemographic factors and the Braden scale","volume":"32","author":"Chung ML","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chung ML, Widdel M, Kirchhoff J, et al.. Risk factors for pressure ulcers in adult patients: a meta-analysis on sociodemographic factors and the Braden scale. J Clin Nurs. 2023, 32:1979-92. 10.1111\/jocn.16260","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2016.094","article-title":"The association between malnutrition and pressure ulcers in elderly in long-term care facility","volume":"4","author":"Neloska L","year":"2016","unstructured":"Neloska L, Damevska K, Nikolchev A, Pavleska L, Petreska-Zovic B, Kostov M. The association between malnutrition and pressure ulcers in elderly in long-term care facility. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2016, 4:423-7. 10.3889\/oamjms.2016.094","journal-title":"Open Access Maced J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57020177","article-title":"Selected biochemical blood parameters and a risk of pressure ulcers in patients receiving treatment in intensive care units","volume":"57","author":"Bazali\u0144ski D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bazali\u0144ski D, Midura B, W\u00f3jcik A, Wi\u0119ch P. Selected biochemical blood parameters and a risk of pressure ulcers in patients receiving treatment in intensive care units. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021, 57:10.3390\/medicina57020177","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijccm.IJCCM_277_17","article-title":"Pressure ulcer and nutrition","volume":"22","author":"Saghaleini SH","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saghaleini SH, Dehghan K, Shadvar K, Sanaie S, Mahmoodpoor A, Ostadi Z. Pressure ulcer and nutrition. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2018, 22:283-9. 10.4103\/ijccm.IJCCM_277_17","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-011-9377-3","article-title":"Zinc: dietary intake and impact of supplementation on immune function in elderly","volume":"35","author":"Mocchegiani E","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mocchegiani E, Romeo J, Malavolta M, Costarelli L, Giacconi R, Diaz LE, Marcos A. Zinc: dietary intake and impact of supplementation on immune function in elderly. Age (Dordr). 2013, 35:839-60. 10.1007\/s11357-011-9377-3","journal-title":"Age (Dordr)"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2019.07.004","article-title":"Zinc deficiency exacerbates pressure ulcers by increasing oxidative stress and ATP in the skin","volume":"95","author":"Nakamura H","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nakamura H, Sekiguchi A, Ogawa Y, et al.. Zinc deficiency exacerbates pressure ulcers by increasing oxidative stress and ATP in the skin. J Dermatol Sci. 2019, 95:62-9. 10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2019.07.004","journal-title":"J Dermatol Sci"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-135-8_part_2-200110161-00014","article-title":"Quality indicators for prevention and management of pressure ulcers in vulnerable elders","volume":"16","author":"Bates-Jensen BM","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bates-Jensen BM. Quality indicators for prevention and management of pressure ulcers in vulnerable elders. Ann Intern Med. 2001, 16:744-51. 10.7326\/0003-4819-135-8_part_2-200110161-00014","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/59.4.m355","article-title":"Old age, malnutrition, and pressure sores: an ill-fated alliance","volume":"59","author":"Mathus-Vliegen EM","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mathus-Vliegen EM. Old age, malnutrition, and pressure sores: an ill-fated alliance. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2004, 59:355-60. 10.1093\/gerona\/59.4.m355","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2023.32.Sup3.S9","article-title":"Characteristics of COVID-19 patients who developed pressure injuries: a scoping review","volume":"32","author":"Sandhu J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sandhu J, Miller C, Kapp S. Characteristics of COVID-19 patients who developed pressure injuries: a scoping review. J Wound Care. 2023, 32:S9-S16. 10.12968\/jowc.2023.32.Sup3.S9","journal-title":"J Wound Care"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24875\/RIC.21000130","article-title":"Surge in ventilator-associated pneumonias and bloodstream infections in an academic referral center converted to treat COVID-19 patients","author":"Ochoa-Hein E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ochoa-Hein E, Gonz\u00e1lez-Lara MF, Ch\u00e1vez-R\u00edos AR, et al.. Surge in ventilator-associated pneumonias and bloodstream infections in an academic referral center converted to treat COVID-19 patients. Rev Invest Clin. 2021, 10.24875\/RIC.21000130","journal-title":"Rev Invest Clin"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.02.030","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 on hospital acquired infections","volume":"50","author":"Halverson T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Halverson T, Mikolajczak A, Mora N, Silkaitis C, Stout S. Impact of COVID-19 on hospital acquired infections. Am J Infect Control. 2022, 50:831-3. 10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.02.030","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JHM-D-22-00170","article-title":"Quality matters: examining the impact of nurse staffing challenges on clinical outcomes","volume":"68","author":"Polancich S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Polancich S, Miltner R, Montgomery A, Dick T, Poe T, Brown D, Patrician PA. Quality matters: examining the impact of nurse staffing challenges on clinical outcomes. J Healthc Manag. 2023, 68:174-86. 10.1097\/JHM-D-22-00170","journal-title":"J Healthc Manag"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpsurg.2024.101440","article-title":"Challenges in rural plastic surgery: availability, scope of practice, and motivating factors","volume":"61","author":"Koenig ZA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Koenig ZA, Henderson JT, Meaike JD, Gelman JJ. Challenges in rural plastic surgery: availability, scope of practice, and motivating factors. Curr Probl Surg. 2024, 61:101440. 10.1016\/j.cpsurg.2024.101440","journal-title":"Curr Probl Surg"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/61.7.749","article-title":"Pressure ulcers among elderly patients early in the hospital stay","volume":"61","author":"Baumgarten M","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baumgarten M, Margolis DJ, Localio AR, et al.. Pressure ulcers among elderly patients early in the hospital stay. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2006, 61:749-54. 10.1093\/gerona\/61.7.749","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/343704-incidence-and-risk-factors-for-hospital-acquired-pressure-ulcers-in-patients-with-covid-19","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,6]],"date-time":"2025-03-06T03:19:50Z","timestamp":1741231190000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/343704-incidence-and-risk-factors-for-hospital-acquired-pressure-ulcers-in-patients-with-covid-19"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]]},"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.80113","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]]}}}