{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]],"date-time":"2025-03-08T05:28:04Z","timestamp":1741411684658,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.80213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T15:37:42Z","timestamp":1741361862000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Isolation and Epidemiology of Respiratory Bacteria From Unusual Sites: Demographic, Seasonal, and Geographic Distribution in a Laboratory-Based Study From a Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Syeda R","family":"Zehra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sobia M","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samavia","family":"Mehmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joveria","family":"Farooqi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kauser","family":"Jabeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9050420","article-title":"Pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal diseases: the role of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in the era of multi-drug resistance","volume":"9","author":"Scelfo C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Scelfo C, Menzella F, Fontana M, Ghidoni G, Galeone C, Facciolongo NC. Pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal diseases: the role of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in the era of multi-drug resistance. Vaccines. 2021, 9:420. 10.3390\/vaccines9050420","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2021.1858799","article-title":"Predictors of mortality in invasive pneumococcal disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Demirdal T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Demirdal T, Sen P, Emir B. Predictors of mortality in invasive pneumococcal disease: a meta-analysis. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2021, 19:927-44. 10.1080\/14787210.2021.1858799","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2017.05.003","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological characteristics of unusual manifestations of invasive pneumococcal disease","volume":"36","author":"Sousa A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sousa A, P\u00e9rez-Rodr\u00edguez MT, Nodar A, Mart\u00ednez-Lamas L, Vasallo FJ, \u00c1lvarez-Fern\u00e1ndez M, Crespo M. Clinical and microbiological characteristics of unusual manifestations of invasive pneumococcal disease. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed). 2018, 36:284-9. 10.1016\/j.eimc.2017.05.003","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Streptococcus pneumoniae","author":"Dion CF","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dion CF, Ashurst JV. Streptococcus pneumoniae. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2025."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.9.4383-4385.2004","article-title":"Pyelonephritis and urosepsis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae","volume":"42","author":"Dufke S","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dufke S, Kunze-Kronawitter H, Schubert S. Pyelonephritis and urosepsis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Clin Microbiol. 2004, 42:4383-5. 10.1128\/JCM.42.9.4383-4385.2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02015277","article-title":"Mycotic aneurysm of the suprarenal aorta secondary to Streptococcus pneumoniae: an unusual pathogen","volume":"5","author":"Gelabert HA","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gelabert HA, Quinones-Baldrich WJ. Mycotic aneurysm of the suprarenal aorta secondary to Streptococcus pneumoniae: an unusual pathogen. Ann Vasc Surg. 1991, 5:529-32. 10.1007\/BF02015277","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198011000-00046","article-title":"Urinary tract infection and soft tissue abscess caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae","volume":"73","author":"Green RF","year":"1980","unstructured":"Green RF, Selinger DS. Urinary tract infection and soft tissue abscess caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. South Med J. 1980, 73:1550-1.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.1384","article-title":"Anterior abdominal wall abscess caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in a patient with self-inflicted stab injury: an unusual presentation","volume":"5","author":"Kumar S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kumar S, Umadevi S, Easow JM, Joseph NM, Srirangaraj S, Kumari K, Stephen S. Anterior abdominal wall abscess caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in a patient with self-inflicted stab injury: an unusual presentation. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2011, 5:307-9. 10.3855\/jidc.1384","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/gyn.2017.0118","article-title":"Tubo-ovarian abscess caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae: a usual pathogen at an unusual site","volume":"34","author":"Ng BK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ng BK, Sahiran N, Ng WYL, Omar MH, Lim PS. Tubo-ovarian abscess caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae: a usual pathogen at an unusual site. J Gynecol Surg. 2018, 34:268-70. 10.1089\/gyn.2017.0118","journal-title":"J Gynecol Surg"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Haemophilus species","author":"Musher DM","year":"1996","unstructured":"Musher DM. Haemophilus species. Medical Microbiology. 4th edition. Baron S (ed): University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX; 1996."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549009027075","article-title":"Haemophilus isolated from unusual anatomical sites","volume":"22","author":"Christensen JJ","year":"1990","unstructured":"Christensen JJ, Kirkegaard E, Korner B. Haemophilus isolated from unusual anatomical sites. Scand J Infect Dis. 1990, 22:437-44. 10.3109\/00365549009027075","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2021.1889812","article-title":"Pathogenicity and virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae: cutting to the chase on proteases","volume":"12","author":"Marquart ME","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marquart ME. Pathogenicity and virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae: cutting to the chase on proteases. Virulence. 2021, 12:766-87. 10.1080\/21505594.2021.1889812","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0026-4806.20.06448-4","article-title":"Gender differences in community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"111","author":"Barbagelata E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barbagelata E, Cill\u00f3niz C, Domined\u00f2 C, Torres A, Nicolini A, Solidoro P. Gender differences in community-acquired pneumonia. Minerva Med. 2020, 111:153-65. 10.23736\/S0026-4806.20.06448-4","journal-title":"Minerva Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiw222","article-title":"Persistent sex disparities in invasive pneumococcal diseases in the conjugate vaccine era","volume":"214","author":"de St Maurice A","year":"2016","unstructured":"de St Maurice A, Schaffner W, Griffin MR, Halasa N, Grijalva CG. Persistent sex disparities in invasive pneumococcal diseases in the conjugate vaccine era. J Infect Dis. 2016, 214:792-7. 10.1093\/infdis\/jiw222","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-5-34","article-title":"Optimization of culture conditions to obtain maximal growth of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae","volume":"5","author":"Restrepo AV","year":"2005","unstructured":"Restrepo AV, Salazar BE, Agudelo M, Rodriguez CA, Zuluaga AF, Vesga O. Optimization of culture conditions to obtain maximal growth of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. BMC Microbiol. 2005, 5:34. 10.1186\/1471-2180-5-34","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.10.30481","article-title":"Sex differences in invasive pneumococcal disease and the impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in the Netherlands, 2004 to 2015","volume":"22","author":"Wagenvoort GH","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wagenvoort GH, Sanders EA, Vlaminckx BJ, de Melker HE, van der Ende A, Knol MJ. Sex differences in invasive pneumococcal disease and the impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in the Netherlands, 2004 to 2015. Euro Surveill. 2017, 22:30481.","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555817381.ch36","article-title":"Haemophilus","author":"Ledeboer NA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ledeboer NA, Doern GV. Haemophilus. Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 11th Edition. Jorgensen JH, Carroll KC, Funke G, Pfaller MA, Landry ML, Richter SS, Warnock DW, Carroll KC, Funke G, Bernard KA, Dumler JS, Miller MB, Petti CA, Vandamme PA (ed): 2015. 10.1128\/9781555817381.ch36"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2808.220304","article-title":"Increased incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease among children after COVID-19 pandemic, England","volume":"28","author":"Bertran M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bertran M, Amin-Chowdhury Z, Sheppard CL, et al.. Increased incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease among children after COVID-19 pandemic, England. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022, 28:1669-72. 10.3201\/eid2808.220304","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciad746","article-title":"Age-specific resurgence in invasive pneumococcal disease incidence in the COVID-19 pandemic era and its association with respiratory virus and pneumococcal carriage dynamics: a time-series analysis","volume":"78","author":"Rybak A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rybak A, Assad Z, Levy C, et al.. Age-specific resurgence in invasive pneumococcal disease incidence in the COVID-19 pandemic era and its association with respiratory virus and pneumococcal carriage dynamics: a time-series analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2024, 78:855-9. 10.1093\/cid\/ciad746","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/511861","article-title":"The changing epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease, especially in persons  > or = 65 years old","volume":"44","author":"Dworkin MS","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dworkin MS, Park L, Borchardt SM. The changing epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease, especially in persons  &gt; or = 65 years old. Clin Infect Dis. 2007, 44:810-6. 10.1086\/511861","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/342877-isolation-and-epidemiology-of-respiratory-bacteria-from-unusual-sites-demographic-seasonal-and-geographic-distribution-in-a-laboratory-based-study-from-a-tertiary-care-hospital-in-karachi-pakistan","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T15:37:45Z","timestamp":1741361865000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/342877-isolation-and-epidemiology-of-respiratory-bacteria-from-unusual-sites-demographic-seasonal-and-geographic-distribution-in-a-laboratory-based-study-from-a-tertiary-care-hospital-in-karachi-pakistan"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.80213","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]]}}}