{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T04:18:39Z","timestamp":1741839519374,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.80466","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T13:23:11Z","timestamp":1741785791000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Electromyographic Study for the Objective Evaluation of Glare-Induced Discomfort in Patients With Keratoconus"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Argyro D","family":"Plaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sotirios","family":"Plainis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Petros","family":"Chatzakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Kontadakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Markakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Kymionis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Pallikaris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haralampos","family":"Siganos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-19144","article-title":"Causal management of keratoconus: controlling inflammation","volume":"57","author":"Galvis V","year":"2016","unstructured":"Galvis V, Tello A, Carre\u00f1o NI, Berrospi RD, Ni\u00f1o CA. Causal management of keratoconus: controlling inflammation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016, 57:2164. 10.1167\/iovs.16-19144","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000000248","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of corneal collagen cross-linking for keratoconus--the Cretan study","volume":"33","author":"Kymionis GD","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kymionis GD, Grentzelos MA, Liakopoulos DA, et al.. Long-term follow-up of corneal collagen cross-linking for keratoconus--the Cretan study. Cornea. 2014, 33:1071-9. 10.1097\/ICO.0000000000000248","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2022.11.019","article-title":"Penetrating keratoplasty versus deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty for advanced stage of keratoconus","volume":"248","author":"Feizi S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Feizi S, Javadi MA, Karimian F, Bayat K, Bineshfar N, Esfandiari H. Penetrating keratoplasty versus deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty for advanced stage of keratoconus. Am J Ophthalmol. 2023, 248:107-15. 10.1016\/j.ajo.2022.11.019","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.13126","article-title":"Forward-scattered and backward-scattered light in moderate keratoconus","volume":"43","author":"Villanueva C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Villanueva C, Viviano F, Garc\u00eda-Montero M, Lorente-Vel\u00e1zquez A, Mart\u00ednez-Alberquilla I, Garz\u00f3n N. Forward-scattered and backward-scattered light in moderate keratoconus. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2023, 43:752-9. 10.1111\/opo.13126","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2014.07.043","article-title":"Changes in straylight and densitometry values after corneal collagen crosslinking","volume":"41","author":"Pircher N","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pircher N, Pachala M, Prager F, Pieh S, Schmidinger G. Changes in straylight and densitometry values after corneal collagen crosslinking. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2015, 41:1038-43. 10.1016\/j.jcrs.2014.07.043","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15502724.2020.1803082","article-title":"Measuring discomfort from glare: recommendations for good practice","volume":"17","author":"Fotios S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fotios S, Kent M. Measuring discomfort from glare: recommendations for good practice. LEUKOS. 2020, 17:338-58. 10.1080\/15502724.2020.1803082","journal-title":"LEUKOS"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14771535670320020","article-title":"Glare as a criterion for quality in street lighting","volume":"32","author":"de Boer JB","year":"1967","unstructured":"de Boer JB, Schreuder DA. Glare as a criterion for quality in street lighting. Trans Illum Eng Soc. 1967, 32:117-35. 10.1177\/14771535670320020","journal-title":"Trans Illum Eng Soc"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/0018720024494775","article-title":"Relation between glare and driving performance","volume":"44","author":"Theeuwes J","year":"2002","unstructured":"Theeuwes J, Alferdinck JW, Perel M. Relation between glare and driving performance. Hum Factors. 2002, 44:95-107. 10.1518\/0018720024494775","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2011.07.001","article-title":"Forward light scatter and contrast sensitivity in keratoconic patients","volume":"35","author":"Jinabhai A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jinabhai A, O'Donnell C, Radhakrishnan H, Nourrit V. Forward light scatter and contrast sensitivity in keratoconic patients. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2012, 35:22-7. 10.1016\/j.clae.2011.07.001","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1365782802lt046oa","article-title":"The ocular stress monitor: a new device for measuring discomfort glare","volume":"34","author":"Murray IJ","year":"2002","unstructured":"Murray IJ, Plainis S, Carden D. The ocular stress monitor: a new device for measuring discomfort glare. Light Res Technol. 2002, 34:231-9. 10.1191\/1365782802lt046oa","journal-title":"Light Res Technol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00994480.1994.10748079","article-title":"An objective measure of discomfort glare","volume":"23","author":"Berman S","year":"1994","unstructured":"Berman S, Bullimore M, Jacobs R, Bailey IL, Gandhi N. An objective measure of discomfort glare. J Illum Eng Soc. 1994, 23:40-9. 10.1080\/00994480.1994.10748079","journal-title":"J Illum Eng Soc"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000300309","article-title":"K\u00e9ratoc\u00f4ne classique et k\u00e9ratoc\u00f4ne fruste; arguments unitaires","volume":"111","author":"Amsler M","year":"1946","unstructured":"Amsler M. K\u00e9ratoc\u00f4ne classique et k\u00e9ratoc\u00f4ne fruste; arguments unitaires. Ophthalmologica . 1946, 111:96-101. 10.1159\/000300309","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21134485","article-title":"Validation of a low-cost electrocardiography (ECG) system for psychophysiological research","volume":"21","author":"Wagner RE","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wagner RE, Pl\u00e1cido da Silva H, Gramann K. Validation of a low-cost electrocardiography (ECG) system for psychophysiological research. Sensors (Basel). 2021, 21:4485. 10.3390\/s21134485","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2020.106306","article-title":"Data acquisition of timed-up and go test with older adults: accelerometer, magnetometer, electrocardiography and electroencephalography sensors' data","volume":"32","author":"Ponciano V","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ponciano V, Pires IM, Ribeiro FR, Garcia NM. Data acquisition of timed-up and go test with older adults: accelerometer, magnetometer, electrocardiography and electroencephalography sensors' data. Data Brief. 2020, 32:106306. 10.1016\/j.dib.2020.106306","journal-title":"Data Brief"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/htl.2018.5037","article-title":"Benchmarking of the BITalino biomedical toolkit against an established gold standard","volume":"6","author":"Batista D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Batista D, Pl\u00e1cido da Silva H, Fred A, Moreira C, Reis M, Ferreira HA. Benchmarking of the BITalino biomedical toolkit against an established gold standard. Healthc Technol Lett. 2019, 6:32-6. 10.1049\/htl.2018.5037","journal-title":"Healthc Technol Lett"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001489","article-title":"Classification of keratoconus based on anterior corneal high-order aberrations: a cross-validation study","volume":"97","author":"Ortiz-Toquero S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ortiz-Toquero S, Fernandez I, Martin R. Classification of keratoconus based on anterior corneal high-order aberrations: a cross-validation study. Optom Vis Sci. 2020, 97:169-77. 10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001489","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.01.008","article-title":"Glare's causes, consequences, and clinical challenges after a century of ophthalmic study","volume":"153","author":"Mainster MA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mainster MA, Turner PL. Glare's causes, consequences, and clinical challenges after a century of ophthalmic study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012, 153:587-93. 10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.01.008","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2023.04.004","article-title":"TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of the digital environment on the ocular surface","volume":"28","author":"Wolffsohn JS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wolffsohn JS, Lingham G, Downie LE, et al.. TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of the digital environment on the ocular surface. Ocul Surf. 2023, 28:213-52. 10.1016\/j.jtos.2023.04.004","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.15992","article-title":"Examination of distraction and discomfort caused by using glare monitors: a simultaneous electroencephalography and eye-tracking study","volume":"11","author":"Akimoto Y","year":"2023","unstructured":"Akimoto Y, Miyake K. Examination of distraction and discomfort caused by using glare monitors: a simultaneous electroencephalography and eye-tracking study. PeerJ. 2023, 11:e15992. 10.7717\/peerj.15992","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2006.00359.x","article-title":"Spectral discomfort glare sensitivity under low photopic conditions","volume":"26","author":"Fekete J","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fekete J, Sik-L\u00e1nyi C, Schanda J. Spectral discomfort glare sensitivity under low photopic conditions. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2006, 26:313-7. 10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2006.00359.x","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/s13382-014-0257-9","article-title":"Evaluation of discomfort glare in the 50+ elderly: experimental study","volume":"27","author":"Wolska A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wolska A, Sawicki D. Evaluation of discomfort glare in the 50+ elderly: experimental study. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2014, 27:444-59. 10.2478\/s13382-014-0257-9","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-023-02735-w","article-title":"Customized designed notch filters and applied effects on glare and contrast sensitivity in patients with dry eye syndrome","volume":"43","author":"Tien CL","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tien CL, Su SH, Cheng CY, Su KC. Customized designed notch filters and applied effects on glare and contrast sensitivity in patients with dry eye syndrome. Int Ophthalmol. 2023, 43:3309-19. 10.1007\/s10792-023-02735-w","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6699","article-title":"Macular pigment and visual performance in glare: benefits for photostress recovery, disability glare, and visual discomfort","volume":"52","author":"Stringham JM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stringham JM, Garcia PV, Smith PA, McLin LN, Foutch BK. Macular pigment and visual performance in glare: benefits for photostress recovery, disability glare, and visual discomfort. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011, 52:7406-15. 10.1167\/iovs.10-6699","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-15963","article-title":"Eye movement and pupil size constriction under discomfort glare","volume":"56","author":"Lin Y","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lin Y, Fotios S, Wei M, Liu Y, Guo W, Sun Y. Eye movement and pupil size constriction under discomfort glare. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015, 56:1649-56. 10.1167\/iovs.14-15963","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2016.1251620","article-title":"Evaluation of quantitative glare technique based on the analysis of bio-signals","volume":"60","author":"Lee HS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee HS, Kim JY, Subramaniyam M, Park S, Min SN. Evaluation of quantitative glare technique based on the analysis of bio-signals. Ergonomics. 2017, 60:1376-83. 10.1080\/00140139.2016.1251620","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2016.06.005","article-title":"Comparison of corneal topographic measurements and high order aberrations in keratoconus and normal eyes","volume":"39","author":"Colak HN","year":"2016","unstructured":"Colak HN, Kantarci FA, Yildirim A, Tatar MG, Goker H, Uslu H, Gurler B. Comparison of corneal topographic measurements and high order aberrations in keratoconus and normal eyes. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2016, 39:380-4. 10.1016\/j.clae.2016.06.005","journal-title":"Cont Lens Anterior Eye"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2006.00350.x","article-title":"The dazzle reflex: electrophysiological signals from ocular muscles reveal strong binocular summation effects","volume":"26","author":"Plainis S","year":"2006","unstructured":"Plainis S, Murray IJ, Carden D. The dazzle reflex: electrophysiological signals from ocular muscles reveal strong binocular summation effects. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2006, 26:318-25. 10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2006.00350.x","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14771535221112675","article-title":"A generic, visual system-based model for discomfort from glare","volume":"55","author":"Vissenberg M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vissenberg M, Perz M, Donners M, Sekulovski D. A generic, visual system-based model for discomfort from glare. Light Res Technol. 2023, 55:400-13. 10.1177\/14771535221112675","journal-title":"Light Res Technol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/683090","article-title":"Corneal sensitivity in keratoconus: a review of the literature","volume":"2013","author":"Spadea L","year":"2013","unstructured":"Spadea L, Salvatore S, Vingolo EM. Corneal sensitivity in keratoconus: a review of the literature. ScientificWorldJournal. 2013, 2013:683090. 10.1155\/2013\/683090","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-021-01851-4","article-title":"Changes in ocular surface and Meibomian gland after penetrating keratoplasty","volume":"21","author":"Kim KY","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim KY, Chung B, Kim EK, Seo KY, Jun I, Kim TI. Changes in ocular surface and Meibomian gland after penetrating keratoplasty. BMC Ophthalmol. 2021, 21:85. 10.1186\/s12886-021-01851-4","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2020.07.008","article-title":"Macular pigment optical density and visual quality of life","volume":"14","author":"Wilson MR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wilson MR, Sandberg KA, Foutch BK. Macular pigment optical density and visual quality of life. J Optom. 2021, 14:92-9. 10.1016\/j.optom.2020.07.008","journal-title":"J Optom"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/334410-electromyographic-study-for-the-objective-evaluation-of-glare-induced-discomfort-in-patients-with-keratoconus","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T13:23:13Z","timestamp":1741785793000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/334410-electromyographic-study-for-the-objective-evaluation-of-glare-induced-discomfort-in-patients-with-keratoconus"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]]},"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.80466","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]]}}}