{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T15:01:34Z","timestamp":1790089294570,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.80512","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T14:45:12Z","timestamp":1741877112000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Assessment of the Awareness of Risk Factors and Current Behavior Among Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in India: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"S S","family":"Dariya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anuj","family":"Maheshwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vijay","family":"Viswanathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil Kumar","family":"Virmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohsin","family":"Aslam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alok","family":"Modi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajoy Kumar","family":"Tewari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashutosh","family":"Chaturvedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arun Kumar","family":"Kedia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G D","family":"Ramchandani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajnish","family":"Saxena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayant K","family":"Panda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashish","family":"Saxena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akash N","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bijay","family":"Patni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashish S","family":"Dengra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhruvi","family":"Hasnani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vipul","family":"Chavda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kannan","family":"Natarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anubha","family":"Varma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aravinda","family":"Jagadeesha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dinesh","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nagendra Kumar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Sreenivasamurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bharat","family":"Saboo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil","family":"Samaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Suri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sajid","family":"Ansari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO South-East Asia Region. Noncommunicable diseases in South-East Asia. (2021). Accessed. April 5, 2024: https:\/\/www.who.int\/southeastasia\/health-topics\/noncommunicable-diseases."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(23)00119-5","article-title":"Metabolic non-communicable disease health report of India: the ICMR-INDIAB national cross-sectional study (ICMR-INDIAB-17)","volume":"11","author":"Anjana RM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Anjana RM, Unnikrishnan R, Deepa M, et al.. Metabolic non-communicable disease health report of India: the ICMR-INDIAB national cross-sectional study (ICMR-INDIAB-17). Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2023, 11:474-89. 10.1016\/S2213-8587(23)00119-5","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Why are Indians more prone to diabetes?","volume":"52","author":"Mohan V","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mohan V. Why are Indians more prone to diabetes?. J Assoc Physicians India. 2004, 52:468-74.","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/IJMS_5_2019","article-title":"Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus: an urban perspective","volume":"19","author":"Patil R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Patil R, Gothankar J. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus: an urban perspective. Indian J Med Sci. 2019, 19:16-21. 10.25259\/IJMS_5_2019","journal-title":"Indian J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjr.0000368191.86614.5a","article-title":"The global burden of diabetes and its complications: an emerging pandemic","volume":"17 Suppl 1","author":"van Dieren S","year":"2010","unstructured":"van Dieren S, Beulens JW, van der Schouw YT, Grobbee DE, Neal B. The global burden of diabetes and its complications: an emerging pandemic. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2010, 17 Suppl 1:S3-8. 10.1097\/01.hjr.0000368191.86614.5a","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5530\/ijper.57.2s.25","article-title":"Prevalence and complications of diabetes mellitus In India-a systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Govindaswamy S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Govindaswamy S, Dhivya P, Sivaprakasam S. Prevalence and complications of diabetes mellitus In India-a systematic review. Ind J Pharm Edu Res. 2023, 57:213-25.","journal-title":"Ind J Pharm Edu Res"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.199336","article-title":"Assessment of cost of illness for diabetic patients in South Indian tertiary care hospital","volume":"8","author":"Acharya LD","year":"2016","unstructured":"Acharya LD, Rau NR, Udupa N, Rajan MS, Vijayanarayana K. Assessment of cost of illness for diabetic patients in South Indian tertiary care hospital. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2016, 8:314-20. 10.4103\/0975-7406.199336","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2008.11.027","article-title":"Cost of medical care among type 2 diabetic patients with a co-morbid condition--hypertension in India","volume":"83","author":"Tharkar S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tharkar S, Satyavani K, Viswanathan V. Cost of medical care among type 2 diabetic patients with a co-morbid condition--hypertension in India. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2009, 83:263-7. 10.1016\/j.diabres.2008.11.027","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0052857","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and practices of diabetic patients in the United Arab Emirates","volume":"8","author":"Al-Maskari F","year":"2013","unstructured":"Al-Maskari F, El-Sadig M, Al-Kaabi JM, Afandi B, Nagelkerke N, Yeatts KB. Knowledge, attitude and practices of diabetic patients in the United Arab Emirates. PLoS One. 2013, 8:e52857. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0052857","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and practices in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in rural northern India","volume":"1","author":"Gupta R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gupta R, Shora T, Jan R, Raina S, Mengi V, Khajuria V. Knowledge, attitude and practices in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in rural northern India. Indian J Community Health. 2015, 1:327-33.","journal-title":"Indian J Community Health"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2141-9248.160184","article-title":"Awareness, practices and treatment seeking behavior of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Delhi","volume":"5","author":"Kishore J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kishore J, Kohli C, Gupta N, Kumar N, Sharma PK. Awareness, practices and treatment seeking behavior of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Delhi. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2015, 5:266-73. 10.4103\/2141-9248.160184","journal-title":"Ann Med Health Sci Res"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.13.1709-JMS1004-6-1","article-title":"MSJAMA: the problem with compliance in diabetes","volume":"284","author":"Funnell MM","year":"2000","unstructured":"Funnell MM, Anderson RM. MSJAMA: the problem with compliance in diabetes. JAMA. 2000, 284:1709. 10.1001\/jama.284.13.1709-JMS1004-6-1","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1029358","article-title":"Public knowledge and awareness of diabetes mellitus, its risk factors, complications, and prevention methods among adults in Poland-a 2022 nationwide cross-sectional survey","volume":"10","author":"S\u0119kowski K","year":"2022","unstructured":"S\u0119kowski K, Grudzi\u0105\u017c-S\u0119kowska J, Pinkas J, Jankowski M. Public knowledge and awareness of diabetes mellitus, its risk factors, complications, and prevention methods among adults in Poland-a 2022 nationwide cross-sectional survey. Front Public Health. 2022, 10:1029358. 10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1029358","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4863.161349","article-title":"Knowledge about diabetes and relationship between compliance to the management among the diabetic patients from rural area of Sangli district, Maharashtra, India","volume":"4","author":"Chavan GM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chavan GM, Waghachavare VB, Gore AD, Chavan VM, Dhobale RV, Dhumale GB. Knowledge about diabetes and relationship between compliance to the management among the diabetic patients from rural area of Sangli district, Maharashtra, India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2015, 4:439-43. 10.4103\/2249-4863.161349","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-599","article-title":"Awareness regarding risk factors of type 2 diabetes among individuals attending a tertiary-care hospital in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study","volume":"7","author":"Mumu SJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mumu SJ, Saleh F, Ara F, Haque MR, Ali L. Awareness regarding risk factors of type 2 diabetes among individuals attending a tertiary-care hospital in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study. BMC Res Notes. 2014, 7:599. 10.1186\/1756-0500-7-599","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Assessment of knowledge of diabetes mellitus among the rural population of Erode district of Tamil Nadu, South India","volume":"28","author":"Theivasigamani K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Theivasigamani K, Palaniappan S. Assessment of knowledge of diabetes mellitus among the rural population of Erode district of Tamil Nadu, South India. J Young Pharm. 2022, 28:174-81.","journal-title":"J Young Pharm"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.131191","article-title":"Knowledge and awareness of diabetes in urban and rural India: the Indian Council of Medical Research India Diabetes Study (Phase I): Indian Council of Medical Research India Diabetes 4","volume":"18","author":"Deepa M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Deepa M, Bhansali A, Anjana RM, et al.. Knowledge and awareness of diabetes in urban and rural India: the Indian Council of Medical Research India Diabetes Study (Phase I): Indian Council of Medical Research India Diabetes 4. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2014, 18:379-85. 10.4103\/2230-8210.131191","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.748157","article-title":"Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of diabetes in India from the countrywide national NCD monitoring survey","volume":"10","author":"Mathur P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mathur P, Leburu S, Kulothungan V. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of diabetes in India from the countrywide national NCD monitoring survey. Front Public Health. 2022, 10:748157. 10.3389\/fpubh.2022.748157","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Awareness about diabetes risk factors & complications in diabetic patients: a cross sectional study","volume":"3","author":"Chaudhary F","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chaudhary F, Chaudhary S. Awareness about diabetes risk factors & complications in diabetic patients: a cross sectional study. Nishtar Med J. 2010, 3:84-8.","journal-title":"Nishtar Med J"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrp.2014.06.004","article-title":"Knowledge of diabetes mellitus: does gender make a difference?","volume":"5","author":"Lemes Dos Santos PF","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lemes Dos Santos PF, Dos Santos PR, Ferrari GS, Fonseca GA, Ferrari CK. Knowledge of diabetes mellitus: does gender make a difference?. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2014, 5:199-203. 10.1016\/j.phrp.2014.06.004","journal-title":"Osong Public Health Res Perspect"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0247956","article-title":"Sex differences in prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in India: evidence from the National Family Health Survey-4","volume":"16","author":"Kumar K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar K, Misra S. Sex differences in prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in India: evidence from the National Family Health Survey-4. PLoS One. 2021, 16:e0247956. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0247956","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/imj.galenos.2018.80557","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus among outpatients in a health center in East-Coast of Peninsular Malaysia","volume":"20","author":"Salleh RM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Salleh RM, Rahman NAA, Haque M. Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus among outpatients in a health center in East-Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Istanbul Med J. 2019, 20:208-13. 10.4274\/imj.galenos.2018.80557","journal-title":"Istanbul Med J"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijph.IJPH_26_18","article-title":"Gender differences and barriers women face in relation to accessing type 2 diabetes care: a systematic review","volume":"63","author":"Suresh N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Suresh N, Thankappan KR. Gender differences and barriers women face in relation to accessing type 2 diabetes care: a systematic review. Indian J Public Health. 2019, 63:65-72. 10.4103\/ijph.IJPH_26_18","journal-title":"Indian J Public Health"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1921010","article-title":"Evaluation of knowledge, awareness, and factors associated with diabetes: a cross-sectional community-based study","volume":"2022","author":"Syed W","year":"2022","unstructured":"Syed W, Alharbi MK, Samarkandi OA, Alsadoun A, Al-Rawi MB, Iqbal A, Samreen S. Evaluation of knowledge, awareness, and factors associated with diabetes: a cross-sectional community-based study. Int J Endocrinol. 2022, 2022:1921010. 10.1155\/2022\/1921010","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00835","article-title":"Motivating the unmotivated: how can health behavior be changed in those unwilling to change?","volume":"6","author":"Hardcastle SJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hardcastle SJ, Hancox J, Hattar A, Maxwell-Smith C, Th\u00f8gersen-Ntoumani C, Hagger MS. Motivating the unmotivated: how can health behavior be changed in those unwilling to change?. Front Psychol. 2015, 6:835. 10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00835","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2024.2413011","article-title":"Protection motivation theory and health behaviour: conceptual review, discussion of limitations, and recommendations for best practice and future research","volume":"19","author":"Balla J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Balla J, Hagger MS. Protection motivation theory and health behaviour: conceptual review, discussion of limitations, and recommendations for best practice and future research. Health Psychol Rev. 2025, 19:145-71. 10.1080\/17437199.2024.2413011","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/340576-assessment-of-the-awareness-of-risk-factors-and-current-behavior-among-individuals-with-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-india-a-cross-sectional-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T14:45:16Z","timestamp":1741877116000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/340576-assessment-of-the-awareness-of-risk-factors-and-current-behavior-among-individuals-with-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-india-a-cross-sectional-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.80512","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]]}}}