{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T14:10:28Z","timestamp":1742566228771,"version":"3.40.2"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.80949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T13:42:59Z","timestamp":1742564579000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Seroprevalence of Varicella-Zoster Virus and the Need for Herpes Zoster Vaccination Among Adults in Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Omar","family":"Alshouimi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Musaad  N","family":"Al Musaad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anas","family":"Almazyed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abuobaida","family":"Abduraouf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Kofi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/651199","article-title":"Influence of age and nature of primary infection on varicella-zoster virus-specific cell-mediated immune responses","volume":"201","author":"Weinberg A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Weinberg A, Lazar AA, Zerbe GO, et al.. Influence of age and nature of primary infection on varicella-zoster virus-specific cell-mediated immune responses. J Infect Dis. 2010, 201:1024-30. 10.1086\/651199","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-004833","article-title":"Systematic review of incidence and complications of herpes zoster: towards a global perspective","volume":"4","author":"Kawai K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kawai K, Gebremeskel BG, Acosta CJ. Systematic review of incidence and complications of herpes zoster: towards a global perspective. BMJ Open. 2014, 4:e004833. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-004833","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2019.1638726","article-title":"The clinical and economic burden of varicella in the Middle East: a systematic literature review","volume":"16","author":"Al Kaabi N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al Kaabi N, Al Olama FM, Al Qaseer M, et al.. The clinical and economic burden of varicella in the Middle East: a systematic literature review. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020, 16:21-32. 10.1080\/21645515.2019.1638726","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.16","article-title":"Varicella zoster virus infection","volume":"1","author":"Gershon AA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gershon AA, Breuer J, Cohen JI, et al.. Varicella zoster virus infection. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015, 1:15016. 10.1038\/nrdp.2015.16","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13337-018-0459-z","article-title":"Epidemiology and factors influencing varicella infections in tropical countries including Sri Lanka","volume":"29","author":"Daulagala SW","year":"2018","unstructured":"Daulagala SW, Noordeen F. Epidemiology and factors influencing varicella infections in tropical countries including Sri Lanka. Virusdisease. 2018, 29:277-84. 10.1007\/s13337-018-0459-z","journal-title":"Virusdisease"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3741","article-title":"Global varicella vaccine effectiveness: a meta-analysis","volume":"137","author":"Marin M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marin M, Marti M, Kambhampati A, Jeram SM, Seward JF. Global varicella vaccine effectiveness: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2016, 137:e20153741. 10.1542\/peds.2015-3741","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa051016","article-title":"A vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults","volume":"352","author":"Oxman MN","year":"2005","unstructured":"Oxman MN, Levin MJ, Johnson GR, et al.. A vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults. N Engl J Med. 2005, 352:2271-84. 10.1056\/NEJMoa051016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Prevention of herpes zoster: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)","volume":"6","author":"Harpaz R","year":"2008","unstructured":"Harpaz R, Ortega-Sanchez IR, Seward JF; Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevention of herpes zoster: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. 2008, 6:1-30.","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_933_22","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological aspects of herpes zoster disease in a primary care setting in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Binsaeedu AS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Binsaeedu AS, Bajaber AO, Muqrad AG, Alendijani YA, Alkhenizan HA, Alsulaiman TA, Alkhenizan AH. Clinical and epidemiological aspects of herpes zoster disease in a primary care setting in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a retrospective cohort study. J Family Med Prim Care. 2022, 11:6433-7. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_933_22","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2051013613515621","article-title":"Successes and challenges in varicella vaccine","volume":"2","author":"Papaloukas O","year":"2014","unstructured":"Papaloukas O, Giannouli G, Papaevangelou V. Successes and challenges in varicella vaccine. Ther Adv Vaccines. 2014, 2:39-55. 10.1177\/2051013613515621","journal-title":"Ther Adv Vaccines"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2013.06.002","article-title":"Epidemiology and impact of varicella vaccination: a longitudinal study 1994-2011","volume":"11","author":"Al-Tawfiq JA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Al-Tawfiq JA, AbuKhamsin A, Memish ZA. Epidemiology and impact of varicella vaccination: a longitudinal study 1994-2011. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2013, 11:310-14. 10.1016\/j.tmaid.2013.06.002","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40794-023-00202-z","article-title":"Herpes zoster vaccine awareness and acceptance among adults in Saudi Arabia: a survey-based cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"AlMuammar S","year":"2023","unstructured":"AlMuammar S, Albogmi A, Alzahrani M, Alsharef F, Aljohani R, Aljilani T. Herpes zoster vaccine awareness and acceptance among adults in Saudi Arabia: a survey-based cross-sectional study. Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines. 2023, 9:17. 10.1186\/s40794-023-00202-z","journal-title":"Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6703a5","article-title":"Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for use of herpes zoster vaccines","volume":"67","author":"Dooling KL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dooling KL, Guo A, Patel M, Lee GM, Moore K, Belongia EA, Harpaz R. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices for use of herpes zoster vaccines. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018, 67:103-8. 10.15585\/mmwr.mm6703a5","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52533\/JOHS.2024.40102","article-title":"Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of herpes zoster vaccination among the general population in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia","volume":"4","author":"Alfandi N","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alfandi N, Alhassan Z, Alfandi N, Alsobie S, Alkhalaf B, Ahmed FB, Alamer S. Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of herpes zoster vaccination among the general population in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. J Healthc Sci. 2024, 4:10.52533\/JOHS.2024.40102","journal-title":"J Healthc Sci"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Chapter 17. Varicella | Manual for the surveillance of vaccine-preventable diseases. (2024). https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/surv-manual\/php\/table-of-contents\/chapter-17-varicella.html."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines12091021","article-title":"Immunity to varicella zoster virus in healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2024)","volume":"12","author":"Ricc\u00f2 M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ricc\u00f2 M, Ferraro P, Zaffina S, et al.. Immunity to varicella zoster virus in healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2024). Vaccines (Basel). 2024, 12:1021. 10.3390\/vaccines12091021","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7311a3","article-title":"Notes from the field: expanded laboratory testing for varicella - Minnesota, 2016-2023","volume":"73","author":"Ruprecht A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ruprecht A, Marin M, Strain AK, Harry K, Kenyon C. Notes from the field: expanded laboratory testing for varicella - Minnesota, 2016-2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024, 73:245-6. 10.15585\/mmwr.mm7311a3","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0196-6553(02)48204-1","article-title":"Varicella zoster virus immunity in multinational health care workers of a Saudi Arabian hospital","volume":"31","author":"Almuneef M","year":"2003","unstructured":"Almuneef M, Dillon J, Abbas MF, Memish Z. Varicella zoster virus immunity in multinational health care workers of a Saudi Arabian hospital. Am J Infect Control. 2003, 31:375-81. 10.1016\/s0196-6553(02)48204-1","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40121-022-00715-8","article-title":"Epidemiology of varicella zoster virus and herpes zoster virus in gulf cooperation council countries: a review of the literature","volume":"12","author":"Badur S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Badur S, Ozudogru O, Khalaf M, Ozturk S, Albreiki S, Al Awaidy S, Guzman-Holst A. Epidemiology of varicella zoster virus and herpes zoster virus in gulf cooperation council countries: a review of the literature. Infect Dis Ther. 2023, 12:81-93. 10.1007\/s40121-022-00715-8","journal-title":"Infect Dis Ther"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.09.027","article-title":"Concordance of self-reported varicella history and serology among adolescent and adult refugee patients at a primary care clinic in Toronto, Canada","volume":"39","author":"M\u00fcller F","year":"2021","unstructured":"M\u00fcller F, Chandra S, Wright V, Rashid M, Redditt V. Concordance of self-reported varicella history and serology among adolescent and adult refugee patients at a primary care clinic in Toronto, Canada. Vaccine. 2021, 39:6391-7. 10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.09.027","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/166.1.11","article-title":"The cost-saving potential of prevaccination antibody tests when implementing a mass immunization program","volume":"166","author":"Memish ZA","year":"2001","unstructured":"Memish ZA, Oni GA, Bannatyne RM, Qasem L. The cost-saving potential of prevaccination antibody tests when implementing a mass immunization program. Mil Med. 2001, 166:11-13.","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijdvl.IJDVL_1021_16","article-title":"Epidemiology, treatment and prevention of herpes zoster: a comprehensive review","volume":"84","author":"Koshy E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Koshy E, Mengting L, Kumar H, Jianbo W. Epidemiology, treatment and prevention of herpes zoster: a comprehensive review. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2018, 84:251-62. 10.4103\/ijdvl.IJDVL_1021_16","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v14020192","article-title":"Herpes zoster: a review of clinical manifestations and management","volume":"14","author":"Patil A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Patil A, Goldust M, Wollina U. Herpes zoster: a review of clinical manifestations and management. Viruses. 2022, 14:192. 10.3390\/v14020192","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v14122667","article-title":"Prevention of herpes zoster: a focus on the effectiveness and safety of herpes zoster vaccines","volume":"14","author":"Marra Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marra Y, Lalji F. Prevention of herpes zoster: a focus on the effectiveness and safety of herpes zoster vaccines. Viruses. 2022, 14:2667. 10.3390\/v14122667","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Seroprevalence of measles, mumps, rubella and varicella among staff of a hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","volume":"82","author":"Abbas M","year":"2007","unstructured":"Abbas M, Atwa M, Emara A. Seroprevalence of measles, mumps, rubella and varicella among staff of a hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2007, 82:283-97.","journal-title":"J Egypt Public Health Assoc"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/35.4.171","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infections in Saudi Arabia","volume":"35","author":"Hossain A","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hossain A. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infections in Saudi Arabia. J Trop Pediatr. 1989, 35:171-4. 10.1093\/tropej\/35.4.171","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000065813","article-title":"TORCH agents in pregnant Saudi women","volume":"11","author":"Ghazi HO","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ghazi HO, Telmesani AM, Mahomed MF. TORCH agents in pregnant Saudi women. Med Princ Pract. 2002, 11:180-2. 10.1159\/000065813","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/2001.7.4-5.604","article-title":"Varicella susceptibility among children and healthy adults in the United Arab Emirates","volume":"7","author":"Uduman SA","year":"2001","unstructured":"Uduman SA, Tahira AM, Al-Wash R, Usmani MA, Bener A. Varicella susceptibility among children and healthy adults in the United Arab Emirates. East Mediterr Health J. 2001, 7:604-8. 10.26719\/2001.7.4-5.604","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/349550-seroprevalence-of-varicella-zoster-virus-and-the-need-for-herpes-zoster-vaccination-among-adults-in-saudi-arabia","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T13:43:16Z","timestamp":1742564596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/349550-seroprevalence-of-varicella-zoster-virus-and-the-need-for-herpes-zoster-vaccination-among-adults-in-saudi-arabia"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.80949","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]]}}}