{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T22:41:02Z","timestamp":1789598462316,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.81101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T02:07:17Z","timestamp":1742868437000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Early Diagnosis of Relapsing Polychondritis With Airway Involvement: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Natsumi","family":"Kushima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toyoshi","family":"Yanagihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoko","family":"Himuro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Shundo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoki","family":"Hamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaki","family":"Fujita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197605000-00001","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis: prospective study of 23 patients and a review of the literature","volume":"55","author":"McAdam LP","year":"1976","unstructured":"McAdam LP, O'Hanlan MA, Bluestone R, Pearson CM. Relapsing polychondritis: prospective study of 23 patients and a review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 1976, 55:193-215.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-129-2-199807150-00011","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis","volume":"129","author":"Trentham DE","year":"1998","unstructured":"Trentham DE, Le CH. Relapsing polychondritis. Ann Intern Med. 1998, 129:114-22. 10.7326\/0003-4819-129-2-199807150-00011","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101867","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis: best practice & clinical rheumatology","volume":"37","author":"Mertz P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mertz P, Sparks J, Kobrin D, et al.. Relapsing polychondritis: best practice & clinical rheumatology. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2023, 37:101867. 10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101867","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2401050562","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis: prevalence of expiratory CT airway abnormalities","volume":"240","author":"Lee KS","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee KS, Ernst A, Trentham DE, Lunn W, Feller-Kopman DJ, Boiselle PM. Relapsing polychondritis: prevalence of expiratory CT airway abnormalities. Radiology. 2006, 240:565-73. 10.1148\/radiol.2401050562","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221512200038X","article-title":"Clinical analysis of relapsing polychondritis with airway involvement","volume":"137","author":"Zhai SY","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhai SY, Guo RY, Zhang C, Zhang CM, Yin HY, Wang BQ, Wen SX. Clinical analysis of relapsing polychondritis with airway involvement. J Laryngol Otol. 2023, 137:96-100. 10.1017\/S002221512200038X","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197906000-00009","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis--report of ten cases","volume":"89","author":"Damiani JM","year":"1979","unstructured":"Damiani JM, Levine HL. Relapsing polychondritis--report of ten cases. Laryngoscope. 1979, 89:929-46.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines6030084","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis: an updated review","volume":"6","author":"Borgia F","year":"2018","unstructured":"Borgia F, Giuffrida R, Guarneri F, Cannav\u00f2 SP. Relapsing polychondritis: an updated review. Biomedicines. 2018, 6:84. 10.3390\/biomedicines6030084","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis: reversible airway obstruction or asthma","volume":"26","author":"Mohammad A","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mohammad A, Ambrose N, Tuohy M, Conway R, Costello R, Kearns G. Relapsing polychondritis: reversible airway obstruction or asthma. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2008, 26:938-40.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Tracheomalacia","author":"Yang D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang D, Cascella M. Tracheomalacia. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2023."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.49190","article-title":"Tracheomalacia in adults: an uncommon cause of dyspnea","volume":"15","author":"Alsalihi Y","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alsalihi Y, Yousef NM, Grewal S, Teitelbaum B. Tracheomalacia in adults: an uncommon cause of dyspnea. Cureus. 2023, 15:e49190. 10.7759\/cureus.49190","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55563\/clinexprheumatol\/h9gq1o","article-title":"Treatment of relapsing polychondritis: a systematic review","volume":"40 Suppl 134","author":"Petitdemange A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Petitdemange A, Sztejkowski C, Damian L, et al.. Treatment of relapsing polychondritis: a systematic review. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2022, 40 Suppl 134:81-5. 10.55563\/clinexprheumatol\/h9gq1o","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.21463","article-title":"Early recognition and treatment of relapsing polychondritis","volume":"14","author":"Yanagihara T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yanagihara T, Ohgushi M, Setoguchi T, et al.. Early recognition and treatment of relapsing polychondritis. Cureus. 2022, 14:e21463. 10.7759\/cureus.21463","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18907\/jjsre.25.6_451","article-title":"A case of relapsing polychondritis followed up by bronchofiberscopy for 4 years [article in Japanese]","volume":"25","author":"Fujita M","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fujita M, Nakashima N, Osaki S, Kawasaki M, Nakanishi Y. A case of relapsing polychondritis followed up by bronchofiberscopy for 4 years [article in Japanese]. Journal of the Japan Society for Bronchology. 2003, 25:451-5. 10.18907\/jjsre.25.6_451","journal-title":"Journal of the Japan Society for Bronchology"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-35616-4","article-title":"Evaluation of airway involvement and treatment in patients with relapsing polychondritis","volume":"13","author":"Handa H","year":"2023","unstructured":"Handa H, Ooka S, Shimizu J, Suzuki N, Mineshita M. Evaluation of airway involvement and treatment in patients with relapsing polychondritis. Sci Rep. 2023, 13:8307. 10.1038\/s41598-023-35616-4","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-1180","article-title":"Relapsing polychondritis and airway involvement","volume":"135","author":"Ernst A","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ernst A, Rafeq S, Boiselle P, et al.. Relapsing polychondritis and airway involvement. Chest. 2009, 135:1024-30. 10.1378\/chest.08-1180","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-024-03061-9","article-title":"Risk factors associated with severe adverse events in patients with relapsing polychondritis undergoing flexible bronchoscopy","volume":"19","author":"Wang ST","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang ST, Wang J, Gao X, Chen K, Xu KF, Tian X. Risk factors associated with severe adverse events in patients with relapsing polychondritis undergoing flexible bronchoscopy. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2024, 19:54. 10.1186\/s13023-024-03061-9","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.01.13","article-title":"Current concepts in severe adult tracheobronchomalacia: evaluation and treatment","volume":"9","author":"Buitrago DH","year":"2017","unstructured":"Buitrago DH, Wilson JL, Parikh M, Majid A, Gangadharan SP. Current concepts in severe adult tracheobronchomalacia: evaluation and treatment. J Thorac Dis. 2017, 9:E57-66. 10.21037\/jtd.2017.01.13","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/348726-early-diagnosis-of-relapsing-polychondritis-with-airway-involvement-a-case-report","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T02:07:20Z","timestamp":1742868440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/348726-early-diagnosis-of-relapsing-polychondritis-with-airway-involvement-a-case-report"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]]},"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.81101","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]]}}}