{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T02:40:12Z","timestamp":1742870412568,"version":"3.40.2"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.81105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T02:10:34Z","timestamp":1742868634000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of Belt Electrode-Skeletal Muscle Electrical Stimulation on Lower-Extremity Muscle Temperature"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Katsuyoshi","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shota","family":"Oda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michio","family":"Wachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2010.01204.x","article-title":"Temperature and neuromuscular function","volume":"20 Suppl 3","author":"Racinais S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Racinais S, Oksa J. Temperature and neuromuscular function. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010, 20 Suppl 3:1-18. 10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2010.01204.x","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181c643a0","article-title":"Effects of warming-up on physical performance: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Fradkin AJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fradkin AJ, Zazryn TR, Smoliga JM. Effects of warming-up on physical performance: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Strength Cond Res. 2010, 24:140-8. 10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181c643a0","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0376-x","article-title":"Warm-up strategies for sport and exercise: mechanisms and applications","volume":"45","author":"McGowan CJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"McGowan CJ, Pyne DB, Thompson KG, Rattray B. Warm-up strategies for sport and exercise: mechanisms and applications. Sports Med. 2015, 45:1523-46. 10.1007\/s40279-015-0376-x","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-022-00546-7","article-title":"The impact of passive heat maintenance strategies between an active warm-up and performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Cowper G","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cowper G, Goodall S, Hicks K, Burnie L, Briggs M. The impact of passive heat maintenance strategies between an active warm-up and performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2022, 14:154. 10.1186\/s13102-022-00546-7","journal-title":"BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.68751","article-title":"The effectiveness of warm-up using an assistive device in wheelchair basketball: a feasibility study of able-bodied participants","volume":"16","author":"Nakazawa R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nakazawa R, Takahashi K, Koseki K, Yoshikawa K, Mutsuzaki H. The effectiveness of warm-up using an assistive device in wheelchair basketball: a feasibility study of able-bodied participants. Cureus. 2024, 16:e68751. 10.7759\/cureus.68751","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52082\/jssm.2024.156","article-title":"Examining the influence of warm-up static and dynamic stretching, as well as post-activation potentiation effects, on the acute enhancement of gymnastic performance: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Yu W","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yu W, Feng D, Zhong Y, Luo X, Xu Q, Yu J. Examining the influence of warm-up static and dynamic stretching, as well as post-activation potentiation effects, on the acute enhancement of gymnastic performance: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Sports Sci Med. 2024, 23:156-76. 10.52082\/jssm.2024.156","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333060-00005","article-title":"Warm up I: potential mechanisms and the effects of passive warm up on exercise performance","volume":"33","author":"Bishop D","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bishop D. Warm up I: potential mechanisms and the effects of passive warm up on exercise performance. Sports Med. 2003, 33:439-54. 10.2165\/00007256-200333060-00005","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410152475829","article-title":"Effects of active, passive or no warm-up on metabolism and performance during high-intensity exercise","volume":"19","author":"Gray S","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gray S, Nimmo M. Effects of active, passive or no warm-up on metabolism and performance during high-intensity exercise. J Sports Sci. 2001, 19:693-700. 10.1080\/02640410152475829","journal-title":"J Sports Sci"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.202313414","article-title":"Myosin and tropomyosin-troponin complementarily regulate thermal activation of muscles","volume":"155","author":"Ishii S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ishii S, Oyama K, Kobirumaki-Shimozawa F, et al.. Myosin and tropomyosin-troponin complementarily regulate thermal activation of muscles. J Gen Physiol. 2023, 155:10.1085\/jgp.202313414","journal-title":"J Gen Physiol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03091900802069547","article-title":"Heat transfer to deep tissue: the effect of body fat and heating modality","volume":"33","author":"Petrofsky JS","year":"2009","unstructured":"Petrofsky JS, Laymon M. Heat transfer to deep tissue: the effect of body fat and heating modality. J Med Eng Technol. 2009, 33:337-48. 10.1080\/03091900802069547","journal-title":"J Med Eng Technol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-023-03349-0","article-title":"Wearable neuromuscular electrical stimulation on quadriceps muscle can increase venous flow","volume":"51","author":"Flodin J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Flodin J, Wallenius P, Guo L, Persson NK, Ackermann P. Wearable neuromuscular electrical stimulation on quadriceps muscle can increase venous flow. Ann Biomed Eng. 2023, 51:2873-82. 10.1007\/s10439-023-03349-0","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00085.2023","article-title":"Acute effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on cortical dynamics and reflex activation","volume":"129","author":"Borzuola R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Borzuola R, Quinzi F, Scalia M, Pitzalis S, Di Russo F, Macaluso A. Acute effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on cortical dynamics and reflex activation. J Neurophysiol. 2023, 129:1310-21. 10.1152\/jn.00085.2023","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-56382-x","article-title":"Belt electrode tetanus muscle stimulation reduces denervation-induced atrophy of rat multiple skeletal muscle groups","volume":"14","author":"Uno H","year":"2024","unstructured":"Uno H, Kamiya S, Akimoto R, et al.. Belt electrode tetanus muscle stimulation reduces denervation-induced atrophy of rat multiple skeletal muscle groups. Sci Rep. 2024, 14:5848. 10.1038\/s41598-024-56382-x","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2594","article-title":"Efficacy of belt electrode skeletal muscle electrical stimulation on reducing the rate of muscle volume loss in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"51","author":"Nakamura K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nakamura K, Kihata A, Naraba H, et al.. Efficacy of belt electrode skeletal muscle electrical stimulation on reducing the rate of muscle volume loss in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med. 2019, 51:705-11. 10.2340\/16501977-2594","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2016.1151944","article-title":"Low-intensity electrical muscle stimulation induces significant increases in muscle strength and cardiorespiratory fitness","volume":"16","author":"Miyamoto T","year":"2016","unstructured":"Miyamoto T, Kamada H, Tamaki A, Moritani T. Low-intensity electrical muscle stimulation induces significant increases in muscle strength and cardiorespiratory fitness. Eur J Sport Sci. 2016, 16:1104-10. 10.1080\/17461391.2016.1151944","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses","volume":"41","author":"Faul F","year":"2009","unstructured":"Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods. 2009, 41:1149-60. 10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03192707","article-title":"Recommended effect size statistics for repeated measures designs","volume":"37","author":"Bakeman R","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bakeman R. Recommended effect size statistics for repeated measures designs. Behav Res Methods. 2005, 37:379-84. 10.3758\/bf03192707","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863","article-title":"Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: a practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs","volume":"4","author":"Lakens D","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lakens D. Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: a practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Front Psychol. 2013, 4:863. 10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0270898","article-title":"A 7-min halftime jog mitigated the reduction in sprint performance for the initial 15-min of the second half in a simulated football match","volume":"17","author":"Bang S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bang S, Park J. A 7-min halftime jog mitigated the reduction in sprint performance for the initial 15-min of the second half in a simulated football match. PLoS One. 2022, 17:e0270898. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0270898","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967116680344","article-title":"Acute gastrocnemius-soleus complex injuries in National Football League athletes","volume":"5","author":"Werner BC","year":"2017","unstructured":"Werner BC, Belkin NS, Kennelly S, et al.. Acute gastrocnemius-soleus complex injuries in National Football League athletes. Orthop J Sports Med. 2017, 5:2325967116680344. 10.1177\/2325967116680344","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967119888500","article-title":"Is it all about the fascia? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of extramuscular connective tissue lesions in muscle strain injury","volume":"7","author":"Wilke J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wilke J, Hespanhol L, Behrens M. Is it all about the fascia? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of extramuscular connective tissue lesions in muscle strain injury. Orthop J Sports Med. 2019, 7:2325967119888500. 10.1177\/2325967119888500","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23328940.2017.1356427","article-title":"Sports and environmental temperature: from warming-up to heating-up","volume":"4","author":"Racinais S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Racinais S, Cocking S, P\u00e9riard JD. Sports and environmental temperature: from warming-up to heating-up. Temperature (Austin). 2017, 4:227-57. 10.1080\/23328940.2017.1356427","journal-title":"Temperature (Austin)"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Warm-up intensity and time course effects on jump performance","volume":"19","author":"Tsurubami R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tsurubami R, Oba K, Samukawa M, Takizawa K, Chiba I, Yamanaka M, Tohyama H. Warm-up intensity and time course effects on jump performance. J Sports Sci Med. 2020, 19:714-20.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00863.2023","article-title":"Differential changes in blood flow and oxygen utilization in active muscles between voluntary exercise and electrical muscle stimulation in young adults","volume":"136","author":"Katagiri M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Katagiri M, Nakabayashi M, Matsuda Y, Ono Y, Ichinose M. Differential changes in blood flow and oxygen utilization in active muscles between voluntary exercise and electrical muscle stimulation in young adults. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2024, 136:1053-64. 10.1152\/japplphysiol.00863.2023","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2017-0002","article-title":"Effect of electrical stimulation on blood flow velocity and vessel size","volume":"12","author":"Jin HK","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jin HK, Hwang TY, Cho SH. Effect of electrical stimulation on blood flow velocity and vessel size. Open Med (Wars). 2017, 12:5-11. 10.1515\/med-2017-0002","journal-title":"Open Med (Wars)"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199214020-00003","article-title":"Neuromuscular electrical stimulation and voluntary exercise","volume":"14","author":"Hainaut K","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hainaut K, Duchateau J. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation and voluntary exercise. Sports Med. 1992, 14:100-13. 10.2165\/00007256-199214020-00003","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.26689\/cnr.v2i1.6558","article-title":"Role of neuromuscular electrical stimulation as an alternative exercise method","volume":"2","author":"Miyamoto T","year":"2024","unstructured":"Miyamoto T. Role of neuromuscular electrical stimulation as an alternative exercise method. Clin Neurosci Res. 2024, 2:39-48.","journal-title":"Clin Neurosci Res"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/352061-effects-of-belt-electrode-skeletal-muscle-electrical-stimulation-on-lower-extremity-muscle-temperature","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T02:10:48Z","timestamp":1742868648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/352061-effects-of-belt-electrode-skeletal-muscle-electrical-stimulation-on-lower-extremity-muscle-temperature"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.81105","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]]}}}