{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T08:10:24Z","timestamp":1742976624876,"version":"3.40.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.81214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T07:37:19Z","timestamp":1742974639000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Incidence and Risk Factors of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Premature Infants at King Faisal Military Hospital, Southern Region: A Retrospective Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Khalid F","family":"Alghadam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Alomari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdulrahman A","family":"Almehery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Badriah G","family":"Alasmari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Saeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00878-4","article-title":"National, regional, and global estimates of preterm birth in 2020, with trends from 2010: a systematic analysis","volume":"402","author":"Ohuma EO","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ohuma EO, Moller AB, Bradley E, et al.. National, regional, and global estimates of preterm birth in 2020, with trends from 2010: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2023, 402:1261-71. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00878-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ANC.0b013e31828ac82e","article-title":"Treatment of intraventricular hemorrhages in premature infants: where is the evidence?","volume":"13","author":"Allen KA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Allen KA. Treatment of intraventricular hemorrhages in premature infants: where is the evidence?. Adv Neonatal Care. 2013, 13:127-30. 10.1097\/ANC.0b013e31828ac82e","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-016-3127-x","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage in neonates born before 32\u00a0weeks of gestation-retrospective analysis of risk factors","volume":"32","author":"Szpecht D","year":"2016","unstructured":"Szpecht D, Szymankiewicz M, Nowak I, Gadzinowski J. Intraventricular hemorrhage in neonates born before 32\u00a0weeks of gestation-retrospective analysis of risk factors. Childs Nerv Syst. 2016, 32:1399-404. 10.1007\/s00381-016-3127-x","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9082447","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage in very preterm infants: a comprehensive review","volume":"9","author":"Gilard V","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gilard V, Tebani A, Bekri S, Marret S. Intraventricular hemorrhage in very preterm infants: a comprehensive review. J Clin Med. 2020, 9:10.3390\/jcm9082447","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-018-1249-x","article-title":"Post hemorrhagic hydrocephalus and neurodevelopmental outcomes in a context of neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage: an institutional experience in 122 preterm children","volume":"18","author":"Gilard V","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gilard V, Chadie A, Ferracci FX, Brasseur-Daudruy M, Proust F, Marret S, Curey S. Post hemorrhagic hydrocephalus and neurodevelopmental outcomes in a context of neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage: an institutional experience in 122 preterm children. BMC Pediatr. 2018, 18:288. 10.1186\/s12887-018-1249-x","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-64029-1.00008-4","article-title":"Preterm brain injury: germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage and post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation","volume":"162","author":"Leijser LM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Leijser LM, de Vries LS. Preterm brain injury: germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage and post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019, 162:173-99. 10.1016\/B978-0-444-64029-1.00008-4","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2015.04.004","article-title":"The neurological outcome of isolated PVL and severe IVH in preterm infants: is it fair to compare?","volume":"53","author":"Al Rifai MT","year":"2015","unstructured":"Al Rifai MT, Al Tawil KI. The neurological outcome of isolated PVL and severe IVH in preterm infants: is it fair to compare?. Pediatr Neurol. 2015, 53:427-33. 10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2015.04.004","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-92746-3","article-title":"Relationship between intraventricular hemorrhage and acute kidney injury in premature infants and its effect on neonatal mortality","volume":"11","author":"Al-Mouqdad MM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Mouqdad MM, Huseynova R, Khalil TM, Asfour YS, Asfour SS. Relationship between intraventricular hemorrhage and acute kidney injury in premature infants and its effect on neonatal mortality. Sci Rep. 2021, 11:13262. 10.1038\/s41598-021-92746-3","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants: a historical review","volume":"153","author":"Deger J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Deger J, Goethe EA, LoPresti MA, Lam S. Intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants: a historical review. World Neurosurg. 2021, 153:21-5. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpam.2019.11.005","article-title":"Risk factors for intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants in the central region of Saudi Arabia","volume":"8","author":"Al-Mouqdad MM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Mouqdad MM, Abdelrahim A, Abdalgader AT, Alyaseen N, Khalil TM, Taha MY, Asfour SS. Risk factors for intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants in the central region of Saudi Arabia. Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2021, 8:76-81. 10.1016\/j.ijpam.2019.11.005","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-019-0495-6","article-title":"Early versus delayed extubation in extremely preterm neonates: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"40","author":"Mukerji A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mukerji A, Razak A, Aggarwal A, et al.. Early versus delayed extubation in extremely preterm neonates: a retrospective cohort study. J Perinatol. 2020, 40:118-23. 10.1038\/s41372-019-0495-6","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-67891-w","article-title":"Retrospective study of short-term complications associated with early morphine use in intubated premature infants","volume":"10","author":"Al-Mouqdad MM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Mouqdad MM, Khalil TM, Asfour SS. Retrospective study of short-term complications associated with early morphine use in intubated premature infants. Sci Rep. 2020, 10:10874. 10.1038\/s41598-020-67891-w","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1584138","article-title":"A new IVH scoring system based on laterality enhances prediction of neurodevelopmental outcomes at 3 years age in premature infants","volume":"34","author":"Al-Mouqdad M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Mouqdad M, Al-Abdi S, Scott JN, et al.. A new IVH scoring system based on laterality enhances prediction of neurodevelopmental outcomes at 3 years age in premature infants. Am J Perinatol. 2017, 34:44-50. 10.1055\/s-0036-1584138","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2008.07.014","article-title":"The diagnosis, management, and postnatal prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in the preterm neonate","volume":"35","author":"McCrea HJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"McCrea HJ, Ment LR. The diagnosis, management, and postnatal prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in the preterm neonate. Clin Perinatol. 2008, 35:777-92, vii. 10.1016\/j.clp.2008.07.014","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-200534","article-title":"Short-term outcome of very low-birth-weight infants in a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia over a decade","volume":"14","author":"Al Hazzani F","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al Hazzani F, Al-Alaiyan S, Kattan A, et al.. Short-term outcome of very low-birth-weight infants in a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia over a decade. J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2021, 14:427-32. 10.3233\/NPM-200534","journal-title":"J Neonatal Perinatal Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2020-0331","article-title":"Global incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage among extremely preterm infants: a systematic literature review","volume":"49","author":"Siffel C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siffel C, Kistler KD, Sarda SP. Global incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage among extremely preterm infants: a systematic literature review. J Perinat Med. 2021, 49:1017-26. 10.1515\/jpm-2020-0331","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2022.05.003","article-title":"Temporal trends in intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: a Brazilian multicenter cohort","volume":"39","author":"de Figueiredo Vinagre LE","year":"2022","unstructured":"de Figueiredo Vinagre LE, de Siqueira Caldas JP, Martins Marba ST, et al.. Temporal trends in intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: a Brazilian multicenter cohort. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2022, 39:65-73. 10.1016\/j.ejpn.2022.05.003","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2017.04.014","article-title":"A brain-region-specific neural pathway regulating germinal matrix angiogenesis","volume":"41","author":"Ma S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ma S, Santhosh D, Kumar T P, Huang Z. A brain-region-specific neural pathway regulating germinal matrix angiogenesis. Dev Cell. 2017, 41:366-381.e4. 10.1016\/j.devcel.2017.04.014","journal-title":"Dev Cell"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12987-017-0067-0","article-title":"Blood-brain barrier and foetal-onset hydrocephalus, with a view on potential novel treatments beyond managing CSF flow","volume":"14","author":"Guerra M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guerra M, Bl\u00e1zquez JL, Rodr\u00edguez EM. Blood-brain barrier and foetal-onset hydrocephalus, with a view on potential novel treatments beyond managing CSF flow. Fluids Barriers CNS. 2017, 14:19. 10.1186\/s12987-017-0067-0","journal-title":"Fluids Barriers CNS"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr052","article-title":"Cell proliferation in human ganglionic eminence and suppression after prematurity-associated haemorrhage","volume":"134","author":"Del Bigio MR","year":"2011","unstructured":"Del Bigio MR. Cell proliferation in human ganglionic eminence and suppression after prematurity-associated haemorrhage. Brain. 2011, 134:1344-61. 10.1093\/brain\/awr052","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2019.1601698","article-title":"Predictors of severe intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants under 29-weeks gestation","volume":"34","author":"Siddappa AM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siddappa AM, Quiggle GM, Lock E, Rao RB. Predictors of severe intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants under 29-weeks gestation. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021, 34:195-200. 10.1080\/14767058.2019.1601698","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-012-1875-9","article-title":"Risk and protective factors of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm babies in Wuhan, China","volume":"28","author":"Rong Z","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rong Z, Liu H, Xia S, Chang L. Risk and protective factors of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm babies in Wuhan, China. Childs Nerv Syst. 2012, 28:2077-84. 10.1007\/s00381-012-1875-9","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1755-6783.145013","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage in newborns weighing <1500 g: epidemiology and short-term clinical outcome in a resource-poor setting","volume":"7","author":"Adegoke S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adegoke S, Ayoola O, Bankole K, Ogunlesi T. Intraventricular hemorrhage in newborns weighing &lt;1500 g: epidemiology and short-term clinical outcome in a resource-poor setting. Ann Trop Med Public Health. 2014, 7:48-54. 10.4103\/1755-6783.145013","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2010.02980.x","article-title":"Among very-low-birth-weight neonates is red blood cell transfusion an independent risk factor for subsequently developing a severe intraventricular hemorrhage?","volume":"51","author":"Baer VL","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baer VL, Lambert DK, Henry E, Snow GL, Butler A, Christensen RD. Among very-low-birth-weight neonates is red blood cell transfusion an independent risk factor for subsequently developing a severe intraventricular hemorrhage?. Transfusion. 2011, 51:1170-8. 10.1111\/j.1537-2995.2010.02980.x","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MBC.0000000000000661","article-title":"Risk factors associated with intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely premature neonates","volume":"29","author":"Roberts JC","year":"2018","unstructured":"Roberts JC, Javed MJ, Hocker JR, Wang H, Tarantino MD. Risk factors associated with intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely premature neonates. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2018, 29:25-9. 10.1097\/MBC.0000000000000661","journal-title":"Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.0507","article-title":"Platelet transfusion practices among very-low-birth-weight infants","volume":"170","author":"Sparger KA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sparger KA, Assmann SF, Granger S, et al.. Platelet transfusion practices among very-low-birth-weight infants. JAMA Pediatr. 2016, 170:687-94. 10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.0507","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/vsp1303255l","article-title":"Analysis of intracranial hemorrhage grade in preterm singleton pregnancies delivered vaginally or by cesarean section","volume":"70","author":"Ljustina S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ljustina S, Berisavac II, Berisavac M, Kovacevi\u0107-Vukoli\u0107 L, Velickovi\u0107-Aleksi\u0107 V, Markovi\u0107 N. Analysis of intracranial hemorrhage grade in preterm singleton pregnancies delivered vaginally or by cesarean section. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2013, 70:255-8. 10.2298\/vsp1303255l","journal-title":"Vojnosanit Pregl"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1815-1842","article-title":"Delivery mode and neurological complications in very low birth weight infants","volume":"41","author":"Costa ST","year":"2024","unstructured":"Costa ST, Costa P, Gra\u00e7a AM, Abrantes M. Delivery mode and neurological complications in very low birth weight infants. Am J Perinatol. 2024, 41:1238-44. 10.1055\/a-1815-1842","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-020-04621-7","article-title":"Reduction of severe intraventricular hemorrhage, a tertiary single-center experience: incidence trends, associated risk factors, and hospital policy","volume":"36","author":"Alotaibi WS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alotaibi WS, Alsaif NS, Ahmed IA, et al.. Reduction of severe intraventricular hemorrhage, a tertiary single-center experience: incidence trends, associated risk factors, and hospital policy. Childs Nerv Syst. 2020, 36:2971-9. 10.1007\/s00381-020-04621-7","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.01253","article-title":"Chorioamnionitis is a risk factor for intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Villamor-Martinez E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Villamor-Martinez E, Fumagalli M, Mohammed Rahim O, et al.. Chorioamnionitis is a risk factor for intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Physiol. 2018, 9:1253. 10.3389\/fphys.2018.01253","journal-title":"Front Physiol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/345426-incidence-and-risk-factors-of-intraventricular-hemorrhage-in-premature-infants-at-king-faisal-military-hospital-southern-region-a-retrospective-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T07:37:21Z","timestamp":1742974641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/345426-incidence-and-risk-factors-of-intraventricular-hemorrhage-in-premature-infants-at-king-faisal-military-hospital-southern-region-a-retrospective-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.81214","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]]}}}