{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T17:27:12Z","timestamp":1790443632114,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.81614","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T21:02:53Z","timestamp":1743627773000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Slicing Through the Options: A Systematic Review of Esophageal Leiomyoma Management"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Shelleen","family":"Gowrie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anniesha","family":"Noel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Candace","family":"Wooten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Powel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerzy","family":"Gielecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Zurada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Montalbano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marios","family":"Loukas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1043-0679(03)70035-5","article-title":"Benign esophageal tumors: introduction, incidence, classification, and clinical features","volume":"15","author":"Choong CK","year":"2003","unstructured":"Choong CK, Meyers BF. Benign esophageal tumors: introduction, incidence, classification, and clinical features. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003, 15:3-8. 10.1016\/s1043-0679(03)70035-5","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2010.01144.x","article-title":"Surgical management of the esophageal leiomyoma: lessons from a retrospective review","volume":"24","author":"Choi SH","year":"2011","unstructured":"Choi SH, Kim YT, Han KN, Ra YJ, Kang CH, Sung SW, Kim JH. Surgical management of the esophageal leiomyoma: lessons from a retrospective review. Dis Esophagus. 2011, 24:325-9. 10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2010.01144.x","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Esophageal leiomyoma","author":"Mathew G","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mathew G, Osueni A, Carter YM. Esophageal leiomyoma. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2024."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.44.4.391","article-title":"Leiomyoma of the esophagus","volume":"44","author":"Bogedain W","year":"1963","unstructured":"Bogedain W, Carpathios J, Najib A. Leiomyoma of the esophagus. Dis Chest. 1963, 44:391-9. 10.1378\/chest.44.4.391","journal-title":"Dis Chest"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2003.08.015","article-title":"Current management of esophageal leiomyoma","volume":"198","author":"Lee LS","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lee LS, Singhal S, Brinster CJ, Marshall B, Kochman ML, Kaiser LR, Kucharczuk JC. Current management of esophageal leiomyoma. J Am Coll Surg. 2004, 198:136-46. 10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2003.08.015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2017(04)01","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis and treatment strategy choice of esophageal leiomyoma","volume":"72","author":"Sun LJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sun LJ, Chen X, Dai YN, et al.. Endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis and treatment strategy choice of esophageal leiomyoma. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2017, 72:197-201. 10.6061\/clinics\/2017(04)01","journal-title":"Clinics (Sao Paulo)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.029","article-title":"Esophageal leiomyoma: a 40-year experience","volume":"79","author":"Mutrie CJ","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mutrie CJ, Donahue DM, Wain JC, et al.. Esophageal leiomyoma: a 40-year experience. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005, 79:1122-5. 10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.08.029","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Leiomyoma of esophagus","volume":"236","author":"Jones CM","year":"1947","unstructured":"Jones CM, Sweet RH. Leiomyoma of esophagus. N Engl J Med. 1947, 236:955-7.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(56)90398-1","article-title":"Leiomyoma of the esophagus","volume":"91","author":"Schluger J","year":"1956","unstructured":"Schluger J, Arcomano J, Cardon OP. Leiomyoma of the esophagus. Am J Surg. 1956, 91:852-5.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198506000-00010","article-title":"Sudden asphyxial death due to an esophageal leiomyoma","volume":"6","author":"Peacock JA","year":"1985","unstructured":"Peacock JA, Saleem SR, Becker SM. Sudden asphyxial death due to an esophageal leiomyoma. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1985, 6:159-62. 10.1097\/00000433-198506000-00010","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7819-10-52","article-title":"Video-thoracoscopic enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma","volume":"10","author":"Luh SP","year":"2012","unstructured":"Luh SP, Hou SM, Fang CC, Chen CY. Video-thoracoscopic enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma. World J Surg Oncol. 2012, 10:52. 10.1186\/1477-7819-10-52","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.2930330304","article-title":"Giant leiomyoma of esophagus","volume":"33","author":"Kramer MD","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kramer MD, Gibb SP, Ellis FH Jr. Giant leiomyoma of esophagus. J Surg Oncol. 1986, 33:166-9. 10.1002\/jso.2930330304","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)39690-4","article-title":"Changes in the esophagus in 1,000 autopsy specimens","volume":"68","author":"Postlethwait RW","year":"1974","unstructured":"Postlethwait RW, Musser AW. Changes in the esophagus in 1,000 autopsy specimens. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1974, 68:953-6. 10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)39690-4","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2221-6110","article-title":"Esophageal leiomyoma: case report","volume":"10","author":"Kharlamova O","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kharlamova O, Zhayvoronok M. Esophageal leiomyoma: case report. Ultrasound Int Open. 2024, 10:a22216110. 10.1055\/a-2221-6110","journal-title":"Ultrasound Int Open"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.334135027","article-title":"From the radiologic pathology archives: esophageal neoplasms: radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"33","author":"Lewis RB","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lewis RB, Mehrotra AK, Rodriguez P, Levine MS. From the radiologic pathology archives: esophageal neoplasms: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics. 2013, 33:1083-108. 10.1148\/rg.334135027","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.934557","article-title":"Giant esophageal leiomyoma: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges","volume":"22","author":"Elbawab H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elbawab H, AlOtaibi AF, Binammar AA, Boumarah DN, AlHarbi TM, AlReshaid FT, AlGhamdi ZM. Giant esophageal leiomyoma: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Am J Case Rep. 2021, 22:e934557. 10.12659\/AJCR.934557","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2011.06929.x","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography for the diagnosis and selecting treatment of esophageal leiomyoma","volume":"27","author":"Xu GQ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Xu GQ, Qian JJ, Chen MH, Ren GP, Chen HT. Endoscopic ultrasonography for the diagnosis and selecting treatment of esophageal leiomyoma. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012, 27:521-5. 10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2011.06929.x","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2022.37.e184","article-title":"Natural history of asymptomatic esophageal subepithelial tumors of 30 mm or less in size","volume":"37","author":"Kang S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kang S, Kim DH, Kim Y, et al.. Natural history of asymptomatic esophageal subepithelial tumors of 30 mm or less in size. J Korean Med Sci. 2022, 37:e184. 10.3346\/jkms.2022.37.e184","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v8.i22.5809","article-title":"Large leiomyoma of lower esophagus diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasonography-fine needle aspiration: a case report","volume":"8","author":"Rao M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rao M, Meng QQ, Gao PJ. Large leiomyoma of lower esophagus diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasonography-fine needle aspiration: a case report. World J Clin Cases. 2020, 8:5809-15. 10.12998\/wjcc.v8.i22.5809","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1751-5742","article-title":"Endoscopic management of subepithelial lesions including neuroendocrine neoplasms: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline","volume":"54","author":"Deprez PH","year":"2022","unstructured":"Deprez PH, Moons LM, O\u02bcToole D, et al.. Endoscopic management of subepithelial lesions including neuroendocrine neoplasms: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline. Endoscopy. 2022, 54:412-29. 10.1055\/a-1751-5742","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.07.069","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons practice guidelines on the role of multimodality treatment for cancer of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction","volume":"98","author":"Little AG","year":"2014","unstructured":"Little AG, Lerut AE, Harpole DH, Hofstetter WL, Mitchell JD, Altorki NK, Krasna MJ. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons practice guidelines on the role of multimodality treatment for cancer of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction. Ann Thorac Surg. 2014, 98:1880-5. 10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.07.069","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Leiomyoma of esophagus","volume":"13","author":"Punpale A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Punpale A, Rangole A, Bhambhani N, et al.. Leiomyoma of esophagus. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007, 13:78-81.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Benign: leiomyoma","author":"Kernstine K","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kernstine K, Weiss L. Benign: leiomyoma. Esophageal Cancer: Principles and Practice. Jobe B, Thomas C Jr, Hunter J (ed): Springer Publishing Company, New York, NY; 2009. 315-9."},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Esophagus","author":"Zwischenberger JB","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zwischenberger JB, Alpard SK, Orringer MB. Esophagus. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. The Biological Basis of Modern Surgical Practice. 16th ed. Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL (ed): Saunders, Philadelphia, PA; 2001. 709-68."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.02.022","article-title":"The role of endoscopy in subepithelial lesions of the GI tract","volume":"85","author":"Standards of Practice Committee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Standards of Practice Committee. The role of endoscopy in subepithelial lesions of the GI tract. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017, 85:1117-32. 10.1016\/j.gie.2017.02.022","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rxeng.2023.03.004","article-title":"Esophageal tumors: the keys to diagnosis by pneumo-computed tomography","volume":"65","author":"Conca F","year":"2023","unstructured":"Conca F, Rosso N, L\u00f3pez Grove R, Savluk L, Santino JP, Ulla M. Esophageal tumors: the keys to diagnosis by pneumo-computed tomography. Radiologia (Engl Ed). 2023, 65:546-53. 10.1016\/j.rxeng.2023.03.004","journal-title":"Radiologia (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jmas.JMAS_263_20","article-title":"Robotic enucleation of oesophageal leiomyoma technique and surgical outcomes","volume":"18","author":"Asaf BB","year":"2022","unstructured":"Asaf BB, Bishnoi S, Puri HV, Pulle MV, Cerfolio RJ, Kumar A. Robotic enucleation of oesophageal leiomyoma technique and surgical outcomes. J Minim Access Surg. 2022, 18:84-9. 10.4103\/jmas.JMAS_263_20","journal-title":"J Minim Access Surg"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2022.876277","article-title":"Surgical treatment for esophageal leiomyoma: 13 years of experience in a high-volume tertiary hospital","volume":"12","author":"A-Lai GH","year":"2022","unstructured":"A-Lai GH, Hu JR, Yao P, Lin YD. Surgical treatment for esophageal leiomyoma: 13 years of experience in a high-volume tertiary hospital. Front Oncol. 2022, 12:876277. 10.3389\/fonc.2022.876277","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Giant leiomyoma of the esophagus: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"19","author":"Karag\u00fclle E","year":"2008","unstructured":"Karag\u00fclle E, Akkaya D, T\u00fcrk E, G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk HS, Yildirim E, Moray G. Giant leiomyoma of the esophagus: a case report and review of the literature. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2008, 19:180-3.","journal-title":"Turk J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5606\/tgkdc.dergisi.2020.18889","article-title":"Clinical outcomes in the surgical treatment of esophageal leiomyoma: a retrospective evaluation of 13 cases","volume":"28","author":"Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya \u0130","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yal\u00e7\u0131nkaya \u0130, Ocakc\u0131o\u011flu \u0130, Tuncer \u0130. Clinical outcomes in the surgical treatment of esophageal leiomyoma: a retrospective evaluation of 13 cases. Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg. 2020, 28:505-13. 10.5606\/tgkdc.dergisi.2020.18889","journal-title":"Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jmas.jmas_28_23","article-title":"MIS for enucleation of leiomyoma of the oesophagus-strategic approach and experience of 19 cases","volume":"20","author":"Rege SA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rege SA, Dalvi AN, Churiwala JJ. MIS for enucleation of leiomyoma of the oesophagus-strategic approach and experience of 19 cases. J Minim Access Surg. 2024, 20:62-6. 10.4103\/jmas.jmas_28_23","journal-title":"J Minim Access Surg"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40792-021-01212-9","article-title":"Robot-assisted thoracoscopic enucleation for a large esophageal leiomyoma: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Kemuriyama K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kemuriyama K, Motoyama S, Sato Y, et al.. Robot-assisted thoracoscopic enucleation for a large esophageal leiomyoma: a case report. Surg Case Rep. 2021, 7:129. 10.1186\/s40792-021-01212-9","journal-title":"Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-020-06703-7","article-title":"Smooth muscle operator: robotic-assisted enucleation of an esophageal leiomyoma","volume":"66","author":"Elliott IA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elliott IA, Forg\u00f3 E, Lui NS. Smooth muscle operator: robotic-assisted enucleation of an esophageal leiomyoma. Dig Dis Sci. 2021, 66:2538-41. 10.1007\/s10620-020-06703-7","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/EDBK_351231","article-title":"The GIST of advances in treatment of advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor","volume":"42","author":"Schaefer IM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schaefer IM, DeMatteo RP, Serrano C. The GIST of advances in treatment of advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2022, 42:1-15. 10.1200\/EDBK_351231","journal-title":"Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000031435","article-title":"Combination conventional endoscopy and endoscopic ultrasound can differentiate between esophageal granular cell tumors and leiomyomas","volume":"101","author":"Ryu DG","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ryu DG, Kim SJ, Choi CW, Hwang CS, Kim HW, Park SB, Son BS. Combination conventional endoscopy and endoscopic ultrasound can differentiate between esophageal granular cell tumors and leiomyomas. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022, 101:e31435. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000031435","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2024.01.193","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of piecemeal submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection for giant esophageal leiomyoma","volume":"56","author":"Li AX","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li AX, Liu E, Xie X, et al.. Efficacy and safety of piecemeal submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection for giant esophageal leiomyoma. Dig Liver Dis. 2024, 56:1358-65. 10.1016\/j.dld.2024.01.193","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11216471","article-title":"Robotic-assisted thoracoscopic (RATS) enucleation of esophageal mesenchymal tumors and foregut cysts","volume":"11","author":"Chen YH","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen YH, Chen KC, Huang PM, Kuo SW, Lin MW, Lee JM. Robotic-assisted thoracoscopic (RATS) enucleation of esophageal mesenchymal tumors and foregut cysts. J Clin Med. 2022, 11:6471. 10.3390\/jcm11216471","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4567-1","article-title":"Comparison between submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for large esophageal leiomyoma originating from the muscularis propria layer","volume":"30","author":"Tan Y","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tan Y, Lv L, Duan T, Zhou J, Peng D, Tang Y, Liu D. Comparison between submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for large esophageal leiomyoma originating from the muscularis propria layer. Surg Endosc. 2016, 30:3121-7. 10.1007\/s00464-015-4567-1","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/tjg.2020.19062","article-title":"Submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection for large symptomatic submucosal tumors of the esophagus: a clinical analysis of 24 cases","volume":"31","author":"Wang GX","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang GX, Yu G, Xiang YL, Miu YD, Wang HG, Xu MD. Submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection for large symptomatic submucosal tumors of the esophagus: a clinical analysis of 24 cases. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2020, 31:42-8. 10.5152\/tjg.2020.19062","journal-title":"Turk J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviscsurg.2021.02.012","article-title":"Video assisted thoracoscopy or laparoscopy for enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma: a seven-year single center experience of 75 cases","volume":"159","author":"Pham DH","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pham DH, Nguyen ND, Do ML, et al.. Video assisted thoracoscopy or laparoscopy for enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma: a seven-year single center experience of 75 cases. J Visc Surg. 2022, 159:108-13. 10.1016\/j.jviscsurg.2021.02.012","journal-title":"J Visc Surg"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-013-2918-3","article-title":"Thoracoscopic enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma in prone position and single lumen endotracheal intubation","volume":"27","author":"Claus CM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Claus CM, Cury Filho AM, Boscardim PC, Andriguetto PC, Loureiro MP, Bonin EA. Thoracoscopic enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma in prone position and single lumen endotracheal intubation. Surg Endosc. 2013, 27:3364-9. 10.1007\/s00464-013-2918-3","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5606\/tgkdc.dergisi.2013.7218","article-title":"Approach to esophageal leiomyoma: a report of eight cases","volume":"21","author":"Aydin Y","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aydin Y, Yamac E, Aksoy M, Eroglu A. Approach to esophageal leiomyoma: a report of eight cases. Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg. 2013, 21:706-11. 10.5606\/tgkdc.dergisi.2013.7218","journal-title":"Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4321\/s1130-01082006000500005","article-title":"Surgical treatment of esophageal leiomyoma: an analysis of our experience","volume":"98","author":"Priego P","year":"2006","unstructured":"Priego P, Lobo E, Alonso N, Gil Olarte MA, P\u00e9rez de Oteyza J, Fresneda V. Surgical treatment of esophageal leiomyoma: an analysis of our experience. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2006, 98:350-8. 10.4321\/s1130-01082006000500005","journal-title":"Rev Esp Enferm Dig"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800790715","article-title":"Thoracoscopic enucleation of leiomyoma of the oesophagus","volume":"79","author":"Everitt NJ","year":"1992","unstructured":"Everitt NJ, Glinatsis M, McMahon MJ. Thoracoscopic enucleation of leiomyoma of the oesophagus. Br J Surg. 1992, 79:643. 10.1002\/bjs.1800790715","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40792-020-00854-5","article-title":"Thoracoscopic surgery combined with endoscopic creation of a submucosal tunnel for a large complicated esophageal leiomyoma","volume":"6","author":"Oyama K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oyama K, Ohuchida K, Shindo K, et al.. Thoracoscopic surgery combined with endoscopic creation of a submucosal tunnel for a large complicated esophageal leiomyoma. Surg Case Rep. 2020, 6:92. 10.1186\/s40792-020-00854-5","journal-title":"Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Laparoscopic enucleation of an esophageal leiomyoma","volume":"79","author":"Pacheco-Barzallo F","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pacheco-Barzallo F, Arias-Garz\u00f3n W, Rodr\u00edguez-Su\u00e1rez J, Carrera-Hidalgo A. Laparoscopic enucleation of an esophageal leiomyoma. Cir Cir. 2011, 79:564-9.","journal-title":"Cir Cir"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1510\/mmcts.2022.007","article-title":"Totally robotic enucleation of a mid-esophageal leiomyoma","volume":"2022","author":"Gadelkarim M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gadelkarim M, Harpole B, Abdelsattar Z. Totally robotic enucleation of a mid-esophageal leiomyoma. Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg. 2022, 2022:10.1510\/mmcts.2022.007","journal-title":"Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2023.04.033","article-title":"Solitary esophageal leiomyoma presenting as a massive calcified mass","volume":"366","author":"Feng Q","year":"2023","unstructured":"Feng Q. Solitary esophageal leiomyoma presenting as a massive calcified mass. Am J Med Sci. 2023, 366:e77. 10.1016\/j.amjms.2023.04.033","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1529-5283","article-title":"Subepithelial tunneling endoscopic resection with intratunnel morcellation for a giant esophageal leiomyoma","volume":"54","author":"Gandhi A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gandhi A, Dharamsi S, Bapaye H, Bapaye A. Subepithelial tunneling endoscopic resection with intratunnel morcellation for a giant esophageal leiomyoma. Endoscopy. 2022, 54:E364-5. 10.1055\/a-1529-5283","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ases.12910","article-title":"Giant circumferential esophageal leiomyoma successfully treated by thoracoscopic enucleation with the patient in a prone position: a case report","volume":"14","author":"Higuchi T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Higuchi T, Koyanagi K, Ozawa S, Ninomiya Y, Yatabe K, Yamamoto M. Giant circumferential esophageal leiomyoma successfully treated by thoracoscopic enucleation with the patient in a prone position: a case report. Asian J Endosc Surg. 2021, 14:602-6. 10.1111\/ases.12910","journal-title":"Asian J Endosc Surg"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.1484","article-title":"Robotic-assisted enucleation of a large lower esophageal leiomyoma and review of literature","volume":"9","author":"Khalaileh A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Khalaileh A, Savetsky I, Adileh M, et al.. Robotic-assisted enucleation of a large lower esophageal leiomyoma and review of literature. Int J Med Robot. 2013, 9:253-7. 10.1002\/rcs.1484","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1481-8329","article-title":"Art in endoscopy: tunnel \"delivery\" of a large esophageal leiomyoma","volume":"53","author":"Elkholy S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elkholy S, Essam K, Ragab K, Abd El-Kareem D, El-Sherbiny M. Art in endoscopy: tunnel \"delivery\" of a large esophageal leiomyoma. Endoscopy. 2021, 53:773. 10.1055\/a-1481-8329","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1510\/mmcts.2020.002","article-title":"Robotic resection of an esophageal leiomyoma","volume":"2020","author":"Ivey N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ivey N, Rochester SN, Bolton W, Stephenson J, Ben-Or S. Robotic resection of an esophageal leiomyoma. Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg. 2020, 2020:10.1510\/mmcts.2020.002","journal-title":"Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/336524-slicing-through-the-options-a-systematic-review-of-esophageal-leiomyoma-management","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T21:03:12Z","timestamp":1743627792000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/336524-slicing-through-the-options-a-systematic-review-of-esophageal-leiomyoma-management"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"references-count":53,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.81614","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]}}}