{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T11:40:33Z","timestamp":1783942833455,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.82915","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T15:59:09Z","timestamp":1745510349000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence of Stroke and Associated Risk Factors in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Nida","family":"Gul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salma","family":"Habib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felicita M","family":"Tayong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayaz","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jestin","family":"K. J.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Palwasha","family":"Asghar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khayam","family":".","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shah","family":"Faisal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shabnam","family":"Shahjehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005119","article-title":"Worldwide epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: a Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study","volume":"129","author":"Chugh SS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chugh SS, Havmoeller R, Narayanan K, et al.. Worldwide epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: a Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. Circulation. 2014, 129:837-47. 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005119","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.0000441139.02102.80","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics--2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"129","author":"Go AS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al.. Heart disease and stroke statistics--2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014, 129:e28-e292. 10.1161\/01.cir.0000441139.02102.80","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30506-2.","article-title":"Global and regional effects of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with acute stroke in 32 countries (INTERSTROKE): a case-control study","volume":"1016","author":"O'Donnell MJ","year":"2016388","unstructured":"O'Donnell MJ, Chin SL, Rangarajan S, et al.. Global and regional effects of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with acute stroke in 32 countries (INTERSTROKE): a case-control study. Lancet. 2016388, 1016:0140-6736. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30506-2.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-006-0009-9","article-title":"Cardioembolic stroke","volume":"8","author":"Murtagh B","year":"2006","unstructured":"Murtagh B, Smalling RW. Cardioembolic stroke. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2006, 8:310-6. 10.1007\/s11883-006-0009-9","journal-title":"Curr Atheroscler Rep"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.22.8.983","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study","volume":"22","author":"Wolf PA","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke. 1991, 22:983-8. 10.1161\/01.str.22.8.983","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0735-1097(00)01107-4","article-title":"Epidemiology and natural history of atrial fibrillation: clinical implications","volume":"2","author":"Chugh SS","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chugh SS, Blackshear JL, Shen WK, et al.. Epidemiology and natural history of atrial fibrillation: clinical implications. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001, 2:371-8. 10.1016\/s0735-1097(00)01107-4","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199011293232201","article-title":"The effect of low-dose warfarin on the risk of stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation","volume":"323","author":"Singer DE","year":"1990","unstructured":"Singer DE, Hughes RA, Gress DR, et al.. The effect of low-dose warfarin on the risk of stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 1990, 323:1505-11. 10.1056\/NEJM199011293232201","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68845-4","article-title":"Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): a randomised controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Connolly S","year":"2006","unstructured":"Connolly S, Pogue J, Hart R, et al.. Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2006, 10:1903-12. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68845-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000024","article-title":"Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association","volume":"45","author":"Kernan WN","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kernan WN, Ovbiagele B, Black HR, et al.. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014, 45:2160-236. 10.1161\/STR.0000000000000024","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d124","article-title":"Validation of risk stratification schemes for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation: nationwide cohort study","volume":"342","author":"Olesen JB","year":"2011","unstructured":"Olesen JB, Lip GY, Hansen ML, et al.. Validation of risk stratification schemes for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation: nationwide cohort study. BMJ. 2011, 342:d124. 10.1136\/bmj.d124","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.36.7.2824","article-title":"Prevalence of stroke in Pakistan: findings from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa integrated population health survey (KP-IPHS) 2016-17","volume":"36","author":"Sherin A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sherin A, Ul-Haq Z, Fazid S, Shah BH, Khattak MI, Nabi F. Prevalence of stroke in Pakistan: findings from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa integrated population health survey (KP-IPHS) 2016-17. Pak J Med Sci. 2020, 36:1435-40. 10.12669\/pjms.36.7.2824","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation","author":"Flaker G","year":"2019","unstructured":"Flaker G. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation. Elsevier, St. Louis; 2019."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/bc.bc_36_24","article-title":"Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in ischemic stroke and associated risk factors: a hospital-based study in Indonesia","volume":"10","author":"Nathan TA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nathan TA, Wibowo R, Sasongkojati R, Hartoko B, Butarbutar DT. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in ischemic stroke and associated risk factors: a hospital-based study in Indonesia. Brain Circ. 2024, 10:316-23. 10.4103\/bc.bc_36_24","journal-title":"Brain Circ"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312121989509","article-title":"The prevalence and predictors of stroke among atrial fibrillation patients attending at Gondar University Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia","volume":"9","author":"Gedamu Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gedamu Y, Taddese AA, Abdulkadir M, Hailu W, Abdu O. The prevalence and predictors of stroke among atrial fibrillation patients attending at Gondar University Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. SAGE Open Med. 2021, 9:2050312121989509. 10.1177\/2050312121989509","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-2179","article-title":"Systemic effects of smoking","volume":"131","author":"Yanbaeva DG","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yanbaeva DG, Dentener MA, Creutzberg EC, Wesseling G, Wouters EF. Systemic effects of smoking. Chest. 2007, 131:1557-66. 10.1378\/chest.06-2179","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1408249","article-title":"The one-year incidence of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation in Jordan and its associated factors","volume":"11","author":"Al-Shatanawi TN","year":"2024","unstructured":"Al-Shatanawi TN, Alkouri O, Khader Y, et al.. The one-year incidence of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation in Jordan and its associated factors. Front Med (Lausanne). 2024, 11:1408249. 10.3389\/fmed.2024.1408249","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1817591","article-title":"Alcohol abstinence in drinkers with atrial fibrillation","volume":"382","author":"Voskoboinik A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Voskoboinik A, Kalman JM, De Silva A, et al.. Alcohol abstinence in drinkers with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2020, 382:20-8. 10.1056\/NEJMoa1817591","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2004.10.009","article-title":"Excerpts from the United States Renal Data System 2004 annual data report: atlas of end-stage renal disease in the United States","volume":"45","author":"Collins AJ","year":"2005","unstructured":"Collins AJ, Kasiske B, Herzog C, et al.. Excerpts from the United States Renal Data System 2004 annual data report: atlas of end-stage renal disease in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005, 45:A5-7, S1-280. 10.1053\/j.ajkd.2004.10.009","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c4249","article-title":"Low glomerular filtration rate and risk of stroke: meta-analysis","volume":"341","author":"Lee M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee M, Saver JL, Chang KH, Liao HW, Chang SC, Ovbiagele B. Low glomerular filtration rate and risk of stroke: meta-analysis. BMJ. 2010, 341:c4249. 10.1136\/bmj.c4249","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"HFpEF is the substrate for stroke in obesity and diabetes independent of atrial fibrillation","volume":"8","author":"Packer M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Packer M. HFpEF is the substrate for stroke in obesity and diabetes independent of atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol HF. 2020, 8:35-42.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol HF"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/360288-prevalence-of-stroke-and-associated-risk-factors-in-patients-with-atrial-fibrillation-a-cross-sectional-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T15:59:10Z","timestamp":1745510350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/360288-prevalence-of-stroke-and-associated-risk-factors-in-patients-with-atrial-fibrillation-a-cross-sectional-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.82915","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]]}}}