{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T22:58:11Z","timestamp":1783033091887,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.83558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T09:24:07Z","timestamp":1746523447000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Neuro Emotional Technique as a Treatment for Separation Anxiety Related to Prenatal Stress: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Bablis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan R","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophia R","family":"Bablis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Pollard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12598","article-title":"\"How am I going to make it through pregnancy?\" A qualitative examination of prenatal maternal stress","volume":"49","author":"Mahaffey BL","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mahaffey BL, Tilley JL, Molina LK, Gonzalez A, Park E, Lobel M. \"How am I going to make it through pregnancy?\" A qualitative examination of prenatal maternal stress. Birth. 2022, 49:253-60. 10.1111\/birt.12598","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13885","article-title":"Association between prenatal maternal anxiety and\/or stress and offspring's cognitive functioning: a meta-analysis","volume":"94","author":"Delagneau G","year":"2023","unstructured":"Delagneau G, Twilhaar ES, Testa R, van Veen S, Anderson P. Association between prenatal maternal anxiety and\/or stress and offspring's cognitive functioning: a meta-analysis. Child Dev. 2023, 94:779-801. 10.1111\/cdev.13885","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jne.12228","article-title":"Modifications of glucocorticoid receptors mRNA expression in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in response to early-life stress in female Japanese quail","volume":"26","author":"Zimmer C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zimmer C, Spencer KA. Modifications of glucocorticoid receptors mRNA expression in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in response to early-life stress in female Japanese quail. J Neuroendocrinol. 2014, 26:853-60. 10.1111\/jne.12228","journal-title":"J Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.02.015","article-title":"Prenatal maternal stress predicts stress reactivity at 2\u00bd years of age: the Iowa Flood Study","volume":"56","author":"Yong Ping E","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yong Ping E, Laplante DP, Elgbeili G, Hillerer KM, Brunet A, O'Hara MW, King S. Prenatal maternal stress predicts stress reactivity at 2\u00bd years of age: the Iowa Flood Study. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2015, 56:62-78. 10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.02.015","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpendmet0515","article-title":"Mechanisms of disease: glucocorticoids, their placental metabolism and fetal 'programming' of adult pathophysiology","volume":"3","author":"Seckl JR","year":"2007","unstructured":"Seckl JR, Holmes MC. Mechanisms of disease: glucocorticoids, their placental metabolism and fetal 'programming' of adult pathophysiology. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2007, 3:479-88. 10.1038\/ncpendmet0515","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2004.10.007","article-title":"Antenatal maternal anxiety and stress and the neurobehavioural development of the fetus and child: links and possible mechanisms. A review","volume":"29","author":"Van den Bergh BR","year":"2005","unstructured":"Van den Bergh BR, Mulder EJ, Mennes M, Glover V. Antenatal maternal anxiety and stress and the neurobehavioural development of the fetus and child: links and possible mechanisms. A review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2005, 29:237-58. 10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2004.10.007","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.08.019.2009","article-title":"Prenatal stress, glucocorticoids and the programming of adult disease","volume":"3","author":"Cottrell EC","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cottrell EC, Seckl JR. Prenatal stress, glucocorticoids and the programming of adult disease. Front Behav Neurosci. 2009, 3:19. 10.3389\/neuro.08.019.2009","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.151u049","article-title":"Prenatal glucocorticoids and long-term programming","volume":"151","author":"Seckl JR","year":"2004","unstructured":"Seckl JR. Prenatal glucocorticoids and long-term programming. Eur J Endocrinol. 2004, 151:U49-62. 10.1530\/eje.0.151u049","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095539","article-title":"Prenatal developmental origins of future psychopathology: mechanisms and pathways","volume":"15","author":"Monk C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Monk C, Lugo-Candelas C, Trumpff C. Prenatal developmental origins of future psychopathology: mechanisms and pathways. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2019, 15:317-44. 10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095539","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02371.x","article-title":"Prenatal stress and the origins of psychopathology: an evolutionary perspective","volume":"52","author":"Glover V","year":"2011","unstructured":"Glover V. Prenatal stress and the origins of psychopathology: an evolutionary perspective. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2011, 52:356-67. 10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02371.x","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12381","article-title":"Annual research review: a meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"56","author":"Polanczyk GV","year":"2015","unstructured":"Polanczyk GV, Salum GA, Sugaya LS, Caye A, Rohde LA. Annual research review: a meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2015, 56:345-65. 10.1111\/jcpp.12381","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.05.005","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders","volume":"59","author":"Walter HJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Walter HJ, Bukstein OG, Abright AR, Keable H, Ramtekkar U, Ripperger-Suhler J, Rockhill C. Clinical practice guideline for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020, 59:1107-24. 10.1016\/j.jaac.2020.05.005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617","article-title":"Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler RC","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005, 62:617-27. 10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.17269","article-title":"Separation anxiety disorder","volume":"326","author":"Patel AK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Patel AK, Bryant B. Separation anxiety disorder. JAMA. 2021, 326:1880. 10.1001\/jama.2021.17269","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2015.17.3\/mbattaglia","article-title":"Separation anxiety: at the neurobiological crossroads of adaptation and illness","volume":"17","author":"Battaglia M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Battaglia M. Separation anxiety: at the neurobiological crossroads of adaptation and illness. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2015, 17:277-85. 10.31887\/DCNS.2015.17.3\/mbattaglia","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"DSM-IV to DSM-5 separation anxiety disorder comparison","year":"2016","unstructured":"DSM-IV to DSM-5 separation anxiety disorder comparison. DSM-5 Changes. Implications for Child Serious Emotional Disturbance [Internet]. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville (MD); 2016."},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Separation Anxiety Disorder","author":"Feriante J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Feriante J, Torrico T, Bernstein B. Separation Anxiety Disorder. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2023."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.12.002","article-title":"Complete recovery from anxiety disorders following cognitive behavior therapy in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Warwick H","year":"2017","unstructured":"Warwick H, Reardon T, Cooper P, Murayama K, Reynolds S, Wilson C, Creswell C. Complete recovery from anxiety disorders following cognitive behavior therapy in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2017, 52:77-91. 10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.12.002","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0006-3223(99)00248-6","article-title":"The treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"46","author":"Labellarte MJ","year":"1999","unstructured":"Labellarte MJ, Ginsburg GS, Walkup JT, Riddle MA. The treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Biol Psychiatry. 1999, 46:1567-78. 10.1016\/s0006-3223(99)00248-6","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0355(199524)16:4<271::AID-IMHJ2280160404>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Childhood trauma, the neurobiology of adaptation, and \u201cuse-dependent\u201d development of the brain: how \u201cstates\u201d become \u201ctraits\u201d","volume":"16","author":"Perry BD","year":"1995","unstructured":"Perry BD, Pollard RA, Blakley TL, Baker WL, Vigilante D. Childhood trauma, the neurobiology of adaptation, and \u201cuse-dependent\u201d development of the brain: how \u201cstates\u201d become \u201ctraits\u201d. Infant Ment Health J. 1995, 16:271-91. 10.1002\/1097-0355(199524)16:4&lt;271::AID-IMHJ2280160404&gt;3.0.CO;2-B","journal-title":"Infant Ment Health J"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0355(200101\/04)22:1<201::AID-IMHJ8>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"The effects of early relational trauma on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health","volume":"22","author":"Schore AN","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schore AN. The effects of early relational trauma on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health. Infant Ment Health J. 2001, 22:201-69. 10.1002\/1097-0355(200101\/04)22:1&lt;201::AID-IMHJ8&gt;3.0.CO;2-9","journal-title":"Infant Ment Health J"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"NET Mind-Body. Background concepts &amp; dynamics of NET. (2023). Accessed: 2025: https:\/\/www.netmindbody.com\/more-information\/background-concepts-and-dynamics-of-net\/."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-10-6","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of the neuro emotional technique (NET) for childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a protocol","volume":"10","author":"Karpouzis F","year":"2009","unstructured":"Karpouzis F, Pollard H, Bonello R. A randomised controlled trial of the neuro emotional technique (NET) for childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a protocol . Trials. 2009, 10:6. 10.1186\/1745-6215-10-6","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2007.0805","article-title":"Anxiety and depression profile of 188 consecutive new patients presenting to a neuro-emotional technique practitioner","volume":"15","author":"Bablis P","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bablis P, Pollard H. Anxiety and depression profile of 188 consecutive new patients presenting to a neuro-emotional technique practitioner. J Altern Complement Med. 2009, 15:121-7. 10.1089\/acm.2007.0805","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2009.01.004","article-title":"A mind-body treatment for hypothyroid dysfunction: a report of two cases","volume":"15","author":"Bablis P","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bablis P, Pollard H. A mind-body treatment for hypothyroid dysfunction: a report of two cases. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2009, 15:67-71. 10.1016\/j.ctcp.2009.01.004","journal-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1382757","article-title":"Treatment of type 2 diabetes and stress using neuro-emotional technique: case report","volume":"15","author":"Bablis P","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bablis P, Day RR, Pollard H. Treatment of type 2 diabetes and stress using neuro-emotional technique: case report. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024, 15:1382757. 10.3389\/fendo.2024.1382757","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.58231","article-title":"Treatment of hypothyroidism and stress using neuro-emotional technique (NET): a case study","volume":"16","author":"Bablis P","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bablis P, Day RR, Bablis S, Pollard H. Treatment of hypothyroidism and stress using neuro-emotional technique (NET): a case study. Cureus. 2024, 16:e58231. 10.7759\/cureus.58231","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2010.08.003","article-title":"A mind-body approach for precompetitive anxiety in power-lifters: 2 case studies","volume":"9","author":"Jensen AM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jensen AM. A mind-body approach for precompetitive anxiety in power-lifters: 2 case studies. J Chiropr Med. 2010, 9:184-92. 10.1016\/j.jcm.2010.08.003","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2008.0595","article-title":"Treating spider phobia using neuro emotional technique: findings from a pilot study","volume":"15","author":"Jensen AM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jensen AM, Ramasamy A. Treating spider phobia using neuro emotional technique: findings from a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med. 2009, 15:1363-74. 10.1089\/acm.2008.0595","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joim.2021.12.001","article-title":"Stress reduction via neuro-emotional technique to achieve the simultaneous resolution of chronic low back pain with multiple inflammatory and biobehavioural indicators: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Bablis P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bablis P, Pollard H, Rosner AL. Stress reduction via neuro-emotional technique to achieve the simultaneous resolution of chronic low back pain with multiple inflammatory and biobehavioural indicators: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. J Integr Med. 2022, 20:135-44. 10.1016\/j.joim.2021.12.001","journal-title":"J Integr Med"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-017-0601-8","article-title":"Neuro emotional technique effects on brain physiology in cancer patients with traumatic stress symptoms: preliminary findings","volume":"11","author":"Monti DA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Monti DA, Tobia A, Stoner M, et al.. Neuro emotional technique effects on brain physiology in cancer patients with traumatic stress symptoms: preliminary findings. J Cancer Surviv. 2017, 11:438-46. 10.1007\/s11764-017-0601-8","journal-title":"J Cancer Surviv"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-017-0653-9","article-title":"Changes in cerebellar functional connectivity and autonomic regulation in cancer patients treated with the neuro emotional technique for traumatic stress symptoms","volume":"12","author":"Monti DA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Monti DA, Tobia A, Stoner M, et al.. Changes in cerebellar functional connectivity and autonomic regulation in cancer patients treated with the neuro emotional technique for traumatic stress symptoms. J Cancer Surviv. 2018, 12:145-53. 10.1007\/s11764-017-0653-9","journal-title":"J Cancer Surviv"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2008.05.003","article-title":"Separation anxiety disorder in a 13-year-old boy managed by the neuro emotional technique as a biopsychosocial intervention","volume":"7","author":"Karpouzis F","year":"2008","unstructured":"Karpouzis F, Pollard H, Bonello R. Separation anxiety disorder in a 13-year-old boy managed by the neuro emotional technique as a biopsychosocial intervention. J Chiropr Med. 2008, 7:101-6. 10.1016\/j.jcm.2008.05.003","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.02.006","article-title":"Exploring the utility of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scales parent- and child-report forms in a North American sample","volume":"22","author":"Whiteside SP","year":"2008","unstructured":"Whiteside SP, Brown AM. Exploring the utility of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scales parent- and child-report forms in a North American sample. J Anxiety Disord. 2008, 22:1440-6. 10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.02.006","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0887-6185(02)00236-0","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the spence children's anxiety scale with young adolescents","volume":"17","author":"Spence SH","year":"2003","unstructured":"Spence SH, Barrett PM, Turner CM. Psychometric properties of the spence children's anxiety scale with young adolescents. J Anxiety Disord. 2003, 17:605-25. 10.1016\/s0887-6185(02)00236-0","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191115583858","article-title":"Assessing adolescent anxiety in general psychiatric care: diagnostic accuracy of the Swedish self-report and parent versions of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale","volume":"23","author":"Olofsdotter S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Olofsdotter S, Sonnby K, Vadlin S, Furmark T, Nilsson KW. Assessing adolescent anxiety in general psychiatric care: diagnostic accuracy of the Swedish self-report and parent versions of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale. Assessment. 2016, 23:744-57. 10.1177\/1073191115583858","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.09.021","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the child and parent versions of Spence children's anxiety scale in a Danish community and clinical sample","volume":"28","author":"Arendt K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Arendt K, Hougaard E, Thastum M. Psychometric properties of the child and parent versions of Spence children's anxiety scale in a Danish community and clinical sample. J Anxiety Disord. 2014, 28:947-56. 10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.09.021","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0005-7967(98)00034-5","article-title":"A measure of anxiety symptoms among children","volume":"36","author":"Spence SH","year":"1998","unstructured":"Spence SH. A measure of anxiety symptoms among children. Behav Res Ther. 1998, 36:545-66. 10.1016\/s0005-7967(98)00034-5","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.055","article-title":"A systematic review of the factor structure and reliability of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale","volume":"190","author":"Orgil\u00e9s M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Orgil\u00e9s M, Fern\u00e1ndez-Mart\u00ednez I, Guill\u00e9n-Riquelme A, Espada JP, Essau CA. A systematic review of the factor structure and reliability of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale. J Affect Disord. 2016, 190:333-40. 10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.055","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000570","article-title":"Identifying children with anxiety disorders using brief versions of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale for children, parents, and teachers","volume":"30","author":"Reardon T","year":"2018","unstructured":"Reardon T, Spence SH, Hesse J, Shakir A, Creswell C. Identifying children with anxiety disorders using brief versions of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale for children, parents, and teachers. Psychol Assess. 2018, 30:1342-55. 10.1037\/pas0000570","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Spence Children\u2019s Anxiety Scale: An Overview of Psychometric Findings","author":"Ramme R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ramme R. Spence Children\u2019s Anxiety Scale: An Overview of Psychometric Findings. The Spence Children's Anxiety Scale, Nathan, Australia; 2021."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.106.2.280","article-title":"Structure of Anxiety Symptoms Among Children: A Confirmatory Factor-Analytic Study","volume":"106","author":"Spence SH","year":"1997","unstructured":"Spence SH. Structure of Anxiety Symptoms Among Children: A Confirmatory Factor-Analytic Study. J Abnorm Psychol. 1997, 106:280-97.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"NovoPsych. Spence Children\u2019s Anxiety Scale - child (SCAS-Child). (2025). Accessed: March 17, 2025: https:\/\/novopsych.com.au\/assessments\/child\/spence-childrens-anxiety-scale-child-scas-child\/."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191110375792","article-title":"Multimethod, multi-informant agreement, and positive predictive value in the identification of child anxiety disorders using the SCAS and ADIS-C","volume":"18","author":"Brown-Jacobsen AM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brown-Jacobsen AM, Wallace DP, Whiteside SP. Multimethod, multi-informant agreement, and positive predictive value in the identification of child anxiety disorders using the SCAS and ADIS-C. Assessment. 2011, 18:382-92. 10.1177\/1073191110375792","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.10.002","article-title":"Validation of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale's obsessive compulsive subscale in a clinical and community sample","volume":"26","author":"Whiteside SP","year":"2012","unstructured":"Whiteside SP, Gryczkowski MR, Biggs BK, Fagen R, Owusu D. Validation of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale's obsessive compulsive subscale in a clinical and community sample. J Anxiety Disord. 2012, 26:111-6. 10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.10.002","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Spence Children\u2019s Anxiety Scale - Child (SCAS-Child)","author":"Buchanan B","year":"2025","unstructured":"Buchanan B, Hegarty D, Baker S, Smyth C, Bartholomew E. A Review of the Clinical Utility and Psychometric Properties of the Spence Children\u2019s Anxiety Scale - Child Version (SCAS-Child): Gender-Specific Norms, Percentile Rankings, and Qualitative Descriptors. NovoPsych, Melbourne, Australia; 2025. https:\/\/novopsych.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/SCAS-Child-Technical-Paper.pdf."},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"SCAS Child - Scoring and interpretation. (2020). Accessed. March 17, 2025: https:\/\/www.scaswebsite.com\/portfolio\/scas-child-scoring-and-interpretation\/."},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"SCAS Parent - Administration and scoring. (2020). Accessed. March 13, 2025: https:\/\/www.scaswebsite.com\/portfolio\/scas-parent-admistration-and-scoring\/."},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-1372-5_13","article-title":"Prenatal stress and its effects on the fetus and the child: possible underlying biological mechanisms","author":"Glover V","unstructured":"Glover V. Prenatal stress and its effects on the fetus and the child: possible underlying biological mechanisms. Perinatal Programming of Neurodevelopment. Antonelli MC (ed): Springer, New York, NY; 269-83. 10.1007\/978-1-4939-1372-5_13"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2008.03.002","article-title":"The long-term behavioural consequences of prenatal stress","volume":"32","author":"Weinstock M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weinstock M. The long-term behavioural consequences of prenatal stress. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2008, 32:1073-86. 10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2008.03.002","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20568","article-title":"Intergenerational transmission of trauma effects: putative role of epigenetic mechanisms","volume":"17","author":"Yehuda R","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yehuda R, Lehrner A. Intergenerational transmission of trauma effects: putative role of epigenetic mechanisms. World Psychiatry. 2018, 17:243-57. 10.1002\/wps.20568","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/life14010098","article-title":"Mechanisms of epigenetic inheritance in post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"14","author":"Chou PC","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chou PC, Huang YC, Yu S. Mechanisms of epigenetic inheritance in post-traumatic stress disorder. Life (Basel). 2024, 14:98. 10.3390\/life14010098","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2005.7.2\/mmeaney","article-title":"Environmental programming of stress responses through DNA methylation: life at the interface between a dynamic environment and a fixed genome","volume":"7","author":"Meaney MJ","year":"2005","unstructured":"Meaney MJ, Szyf M. Environmental programming of stress responses through DNA methylation: life at the interface between a dynamic environment and a fixed genome. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2005, 7:103-23. 10.31887\/DCNS.2005.7.2\/mmeaney","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-89818-z","article-title":"Epigenetic signatures of intergenerational exposure to violence in three generations of Syrian refugees","volume":"15","author":"Mulligan CJ","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mulligan CJ, Quinn EB, Hamadmad D, et al.. Epigenetic signatures of intergenerational exposure to violence in three generations of Syrian refugees. Sci Rep. 2025, 15:5945. 10.1038\/s41598-025-89818-z","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210947","article-title":"Neural organization of the defensive behavior system responsible for fear","volume":"1","author":"Fanselow MS","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fanselow MS. Neural organization of the defensive behavior system responsible for fear. Psychon Bull Rev. 1994, 1:429-38. 10.3758\/BF03210947","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1025048802629","article-title":"The emotional brain, fear, and the amygdala","volume":"23","author":"LeDoux JE","year":"2003","unstructured":"LeDoux JE. The emotional brain, fear, and the amygdala. Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2003, 23:727-38. 10.1023\/a:1025048802629","journal-title":"Cell Mol Neurobiol"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1314","article-title":"Human orbitofrontal cortex mediates extinction learning while accessing conditioned representations of value","volume":"7","author":"Gottfried JA","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gottfried JA, Dolan RJ. Human orbitofrontal cortex mediates extinction learning while accessing conditioned representations of value. Nat Neurosci. 2004, 7:1144-52. 10.1038\/nn1314","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.47044","article-title":"Effects of prenatal stress on behavior, cognition, and psychopathology: a comprehensive review","volume":"15","author":"Jagtap A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jagtap A, Jagtap B, Jagtap R, Lamture Y, Gomase K. Effects of prenatal stress on behavior, cognition, and psychopathology: a comprehensive review. Cureus. 2023, 15:e47044. 10.7759\/cureus.47044","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30439-8","article-title":"The compulsion to repeat the trauma. Re-enactment, revictimization, and masochism","volume":"12","author":"van der Kolk BA","year":"1989","unstructured":"van der Kolk BA. The compulsion to repeat the trauma. Re-enactment, revictimization, and masochism. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1989, 12:389-411.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"Beyond the Pleasure Principle","author":"Freud S","year":"1922","unstructured":"Freud S. Beyond the Pleasure Principle. Hubback CJ (Translator), Jones E (ed): International Psycho-Analytical Press, London, UK; 1922."},{"key":"ref61","article-title":"Attachment disorganization: genetic factors, parenting contexts, and developmental transformations from infancy to adulthood","author":"Lyons-Ruth K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lyons-Ruth K, Jacobvitz D. Attachment disorganization: genetic factors, parenting contexts, and developmental transformations from infancy to adulthood. Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications. Cassidy J, Shaver PR (ed): Guilford Press, New York, NY; 2016. 666-97."},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Ghosts in the nursery. A psychoanalytic approach to the problems of impaired infant-mother relationships","volume":"14","author":"Fraiberg S","year":"1975","unstructured":"Fraiberg S, Adelson E, Shapiro V. Ghosts in the nursery. A psychoanalytic approach to the problems of impaired infant-mother relationships. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry. 1975, 14:387-421.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.04.021","article-title":"Night or darkness, which intensifies the feeling of fear?","volume":"97","author":"Li Y","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li Y, Ma W, Kang Q, et al.. Night or darkness, which intensifies the feeling of fear?. Int J Psychophysiol. 2015, 97:46-57. 10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.04.021","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4000812","article-title":"The amygdala: vigilance and emotion","volume":"6","author":"Davis M","year":"2001","unstructured":"Davis M, Whalen PJ. The amygdala: vigilance and emotion. Mol Psychiatry. 2001, 6:13-34. 10.1038\/sj.mp.4000812","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biom11060823","article-title":"Understanding emotions: origins and roles of the amygdala","volume":"11","author":"\u0160imi\u0107 G","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u0160imi\u0107 G, Tkal\u010di\u0107 M, Vuki\u0107 V, et al.. Understanding emotions: origins and roles of the amygdala. Biomolecules. 2021, 11:823. 10.3390\/biom11060823","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(00)00345-6","article-title":"The amygdala","volume":"10","author":"Davis M","year":"2000","unstructured":"Davis M, Shi C. The amygdala. Curr Biol. 2000, 10:R131.","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"ref67","unstructured":"SCAS Child. Normative data. (2020). Accessed: March 24, 2025: https:\/\/www.scaswebsite.com\/portfolio\/scas-child-normative-data\/."},{"key":"ref68","unstructured":"Using the Parent SCAS t-Scores. (2020). Accessed. March 24, 2025: https:\/\/www.scaswebsite.com\/portfolio\/scas-parent-t-scores\/."},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.07.041","article-title":"Psychosocial stress during pregnancy","volume":"202","author":"Woods SM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Woods SM, Melville JL, Guo Y, Fan MY, Gavin A. Psychosocial stress during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010, 202:61.e1-7. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.07.041","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17455057231191091","article-title":"What is prenatal stress? A scoping review of how prenatal stress is defined and measured within the context of food insecurity, housing instability, and immigration in the United States","volume":"19","author":"Patel I","year":"2023","unstructured":"Patel I, Dev A. What is prenatal stress? A scoping review of how prenatal stress is defined and measured within the context of food insecurity, housing instability, and immigration in the United States. Womens Health (Lond). 2023, 19:17455057231191091. 10.1177\/17455057231191091","journal-title":"Womens Health (Lond)"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.898872","article-title":"Editorial: stress and neurodevelopment","volume":"16","author":"Pervanidou P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pervanidou P, Agorastos A, Chrousos GP. Editorial: stress and neurodevelopment. Front Neurosci. 2022, 16:898872. 10.3389\/fnins.2022.898872","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2826.2008.01701.x","article-title":"Biology of post-traumatic stress disorder in childhood and adolescence","volume":"20","author":"Pervanidou P","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pervanidou P. Biology of post-traumatic stress disorder in childhood and adolescence. J Neuroendocrinol. 2008, 20:632-8. 10.1111\/j.1365-2826.2008.01701.x","journal-title":"J Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/837596","article-title":"Prenatal programming of human neurological function","volume":"2011","author":"Sandman CA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sandman CA, Davis EP, Buss C, Glynn LM. Prenatal programming of human neurological function. Int J Pept. 2011, 2011:837596. 10.1155\/2011\/837596","journal-title":"Int J Pept"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.204","article-title":"The neuro-environmental loop of plasticity: a cross-species analysis of parental effects on emotion circuitry development following typical and adverse caregiving","volume":"41","author":"Callaghan BL","year":"2016","unstructured":"Callaghan BL, Tottenham N. The neuro-environmental loop of plasticity: a cross-species analysis of parental effects on emotion circuitry development following typical and adverse caregiving. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2016, 41:163-76. 10.1038\/npp.2015.204","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref75","article-title":"Mothers, Babies and Health in Later Life (2nd Ed.)","author":"Barker DJP","year":"1998","unstructured":"Barker DJP. Mothers, Babies and Health in Later Life (2nd Ed.). Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, UK; 1998."},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12138","article-title":"Mothers' prenatal stress and their children's antisocial outcomes--a moderating role for the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene","volume":"55","author":"Zohsel K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zohsel K, Buchmann AF, Blomeyer D, et al.. Mothers' prenatal stress and their children's antisocial outcomes--a moderating role for the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2014, 55:69-76. 10.1111\/jcpp.12138","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12465","article-title":"Association between prenatal psychological stress and oxidative stress during pregnancy","volume":"32","author":"Eick SM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eick SM, Barrett ES, van 't Erve TJ, et al.. Association between prenatal psychological stress and oxidative stress during pregnancy. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2018, 32:318-26. 10.1111\/ppe.12465","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2009.04.015","article-title":"Prenatal stress programming of offspring feeding behavior and energy balance begins early in pregnancy","volume":"98","author":"Pankevich DE","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pankevich DE, Mueller BR, Brockel B, Bale TL. Prenatal stress programming of offspring feeding behavior and energy balance begins early in pregnancy. Physiol Behav. 2009, 98:94-102. 10.1016\/j.physbeh.2009.04.015","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.07.003","article-title":"Prenatal developmental origins of behavior and mental health: the influence of maternal stress in pregnancy","volume":"117","author":"Van den Bergh BR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Van den Bergh BR, van den Heuvel MI, Lahti M, et al.. Prenatal developmental origins of behavior and mental health: the influence of maternal stress in pregnancy. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2020, 117:26-64. 10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.07.003","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2024.105793","article-title":"Prenatal stress impacts foetal neurodevelopment: temporal windows of gestational vulnerability","volume":"164","author":"Collins JM","year":"2024","unstructured":"Collins JM, Keane JM, Deady C, et al.. Prenatal stress impacts foetal neurodevelopment: temporal windows of gestational vulnerability. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2024, 164:105793. 10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2024.105793","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-0550","article-title":"Transgenerational effects of posttraumatic stress disorder in babies of mothers exposed to the World Trade Center attacks during pregnancy","volume":"90","author":"Yehuda R","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yehuda R, Engel SM, Brand SR, Seckl J, Marcus SM, Berkowitz GS. Transgenerational effects of posttraumatic stress disorder in babies of mothers exposed to the World Trade Center attacks during pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005, 90:4115-8. 10.1210\/jc.2005-0550","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890.2017.1348497","article-title":"Maternal late pregnancy anxiety and stress is associated with children's health: a longitudinal study","volume":"20","author":"Zijlmans MA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zijlmans MA, Beijers R, Riksen-Walraven MJ, de Weerth C. Maternal late pregnancy anxiety and stress is associated with children's health: a longitudinal study. Stress. 2017, 20:495-504. 10.1080\/10253890.2017.1348497","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.05.018","article-title":"Transmitting biological effects of stress in utero: implications for mother and offspring","volume":"38","author":"Reynolds RM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reynolds RM, Labad J, Buss C, Ghaemmaghami P, R\u00e4ikk\u00f6nen K. Transmitting biological effects of stress in utero: implications for mother and offspring. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2013, 38:1843-9. 10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.05.018","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3024","article-title":"Prenatal maternal bereavement and congenital heart defects in offspring: a registry-based study","volume":"131","author":"Zhu JL","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhu JL, Olsen J, S\u00f8rensen HT, et al.. Prenatal maternal bereavement and congenital heart defects in offspring: a registry-based study. Pediatrics. 2013, 131:e1225-30. 10.1542\/peds.2012-3024","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.247","article-title":"Intergenerational transmission of stress in humans","volume":"41","author":"Bowers ME","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bowers ME, Yehuda R. Intergenerational transmission of stress in humans. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2016, 41:232-44. 10.1038\/npp.2015.247","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579412000764","article-title":"Linking prenatal maternal adversity to developmental outcomes in infants: the role of epigenetic pathways","volume":"24","author":"Monk C","year":"2012","unstructured":"Monk C, Spicer J, Champagne FA. Linking prenatal maternal adversity to developmental outcomes in infants: the role of epigenetic pathways. Dev Psychopathol. 2012, 24:1361-76. 10.1017\/S0954579412000764","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2025.107424","article-title":"Transplacental signals involved in the programming effects of prenatal psychosocial stress on neurodevelopment","volume":"107","author":"Zoubovsky SP","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zoubovsky SP, Muglia LJ. Transplacental signals involved in the programming effects of prenatal psychosocial stress on neurodevelopment. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2025, 107:107424. 10.1016\/j.ntt.2025.107424","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep46125","article-title":"Transgenerational transmission of a stress-coping phenotype programmed by early-life stress in the Japanese quail","volume":"7","author":"Zimmer C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zimmer C, Larriva M, Boogert NJ, Spencer KA. Transgenerational transmission of a stress-coping phenotype programmed by early-life stress in the Japanese quail. Sci Rep. 2017, 7:46125. 10.1038\/srep46125","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20448","article-title":"The relevance of epigenetics to PTSD: implications for the DSM-V","volume":"22","author":"Yehuda R","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yehuda R, Bierer LM. The relevance of epigenetics to PTSD: implications for the DSM-V. J Trauma Stress. 2009, 22:427-34. 10.1002\/jts.20448","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.6.1240","article-title":"Review of the evidence base for treatment of childhood psychopathology: internalizing disorders","volume":"70","author":"Compton SN","year":"2002","unstructured":"Compton SN, Burns BJ, Egger HL, Robertson E. Review of the evidence base for treatment of childhood psychopathology: internalizing disorders. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2002, 70:1240-66. 10.1037\/0022-006X.70.6.1240","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.3036","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness and safety of cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy for childhood anxiety disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"171","author":"Wang Z","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang Z, Whiteside SP, Sim L, et al.. Comparative effectiveness and safety of cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy for childhood anxiety disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 2017, 171:1049-56. 10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.3036","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-7229(05)80047-1","article-title":"Parent-child interaction therapy for treatment of separation anxiety disorder in young children: a pilot study","volume":"12","author":"Choate ML","year":"2005","unstructured":"Choate ML, Pincus DB, Eyberg SM, Barlow DH. Parent-child interaction therapy for treatment of separation anxiety disorder in young children: a pilot study. Cogn Behav Pract. 2005, 12:126-35. 10.1016\/S1077-7229(05)80047-1","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Pract"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ijpbs-111302","article-title":"The effect of parent-child interaction therapy on separation anxiety in 3-6-year-old children of nurses","volume":"2","author":"Zeighami R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zeighami R, Sarichloo M, Hosseinkhani Z, Zeynalzadeh S. The effect of parent-child interaction therapy on separation anxiety in 3-6-year-old children of nurses. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2022, 2:111302. 10.5812\/ijpbs-111302","journal-title":"Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03004430.2023.2167987","article-title":"The effectiveness of child-centered group play therapy and narrative therapy on preschoolers\u2019 separation anxiety disorder and social-emotional behaviours","volume":"193","author":"Zarra-Nezhad M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zarra-Nezhad M, Pakdaman S, Moazami-Goodarzi A. The effectiveness of child-centered group play therapy and narrative therapy on preschoolers\u2019 separation anxiety disorder and social-emotional behaviours. Early Child Dev Care. 2023, 193:841-53. 10.1080\/03004430.2023.2167987","journal-title":"Early Child Dev Care"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5127\/pr.035013","article-title":"Intensive treatments for separation anxiety disorder in children and adolescents","volume":"1","author":"Mohr C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mohr C, Schneider S. Intensive treatments for separation anxiety disorder in children and adolescents. Psychopathol Rev. 2014, 1:201-8. 10.5127\/pr.035013","journal-title":"Psychopathol Rev"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/360995-neuro-emotional-technique-as-a-treatment-for-separation-anxiety-related-to-prenatal-stress-a-case-report","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T09:24:11Z","timestamp":1746523451000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/360995-neuro-emotional-technique-as-a-treatment-for-separation-anxiety-related-to-prenatal-stress-a-case-report"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"references-count":95,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.83558","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]}}}