{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T04:17:48Z","timestamp":1746591468900,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.83574","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T14:45:49Z","timestamp":1746542749000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["When Heavy Metals Weigh on the Mind: A Case Report of Neuropsychiatric Manifestations of Lead Toxicity From a Retained Bullet"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Galindo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juliana","family":"Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Fernanda","family":"Angel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Ospina Lopera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julio","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"The toxic truth: Children's exposure to lead pollution undermines a generation of future potential","year":"2020","unstructured":"The Toxic Truth. Children\u2019s Exposure to Lead Pollution Undermines a Generation of Future Potential. Price DM (ed): UNICEF, New York, NY; 2020. https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/media\/73246\/file\/The-toxic-truth-children%E2%80%99s-exposure-to-lead-pollution-2020.pdf."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Adult blood lead epidemiology and surveillance (ABLES). (2024). Accessed: April 16, 2025: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/niosh\/lead\/programs\/index.html."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.314.7066","article-title":"Occupational lead toxicity in battery workers","volume":"31","author":"Basit S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Basit S, Karim N, Munshi AB. Occupational lead toxicity in battery workers. Pak J Med Sci. 2015, 31:775-80.","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.08.052","article-title":"Lead-based paint remains a major public health concern: a critical review of global production, trade, use, exposure, health risk, and implications","volume":"121","author":"O'Connor D","year":"2018","unstructured":"O'Connor D, Hou D, Ye J, et al.. Lead-based paint remains a major public health concern: a critical review of global production, trade, use, exposure, health risk, and implications. Environ Int. 2018, 121:85-101. 10.1016\/j.envint.2018.08.052","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(79)91083-0","article-title":"Lead poisoning from a gunshot wound. Report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"66","author":"Dillman RO","year":"1979","unstructured":"Dillman RO, Crumb CK, Lidsky MJ. Lead poisoning from a gunshot wound. Report of a case and review of the literature. Am J Med. 1979, 66:509-14. 10.1016\/0002-9343(79)91083-0","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pne0000225","article-title":"Low-level lead exposure impairs fronto-executive functions: a call to update the dsm-5 with lead poisoning as a neurodevelopmental disorder","volume":"13","author":"Neuwirth LS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Neuwirth LS, Lopez OE, Schneider JS, Markowitz ME. Low-level lead exposure impairs fronto-executive functions: a call to update the dsm-5 with lead poisoning as a neurodevelopmental disorder. Psychol Neurosci. 2020, 13:299-325. 10.1037\/pne0000225","journal-title":"Psychol Neurosci"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.42.8.507","article-title":"Occupational lead neurotoxicity: improvement in behavioural effects after reduction of exposure","volume":"42","author":"Baker EL","year":"1985","unstructured":"Baker EL, White RF, Pothier LJ, et al.. Occupational lead neurotoxicity: improvement in behavioural effects after reduction of exposure. Br J Ind Med. 1985, 42:507-16. 10.1136\/oem.42.8.507","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2022.2116336","article-title":"Retained bullets and lead toxicity: a systematic review","volume":"60","author":"Kershner EK","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kershner EK, Tobarran N, Chambers A, Wills BK, Cumpston KL. Retained bullets and lead toxicity: a systematic review. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2022, 60:1176-86. 10.1080\/15563650.2022.2116336","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol (Phila)"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMicm050064","article-title":"Images in clinical medicine. Burton's line","volume":"354","author":"Nogu\u00e9 S","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nogu\u00e9 S, Culla A. Images in clinical medicine. Burton's line. N Engl J Med. 2006, 354:e21. 10.1056\/NEJMicm050064","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usz362","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric implications of chronic lead exposure","volume":"185","author":"Cassleman KL","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cassleman KL, Dorrance KA, Todd AC. Neuropsychiatric implications of chronic lead exposure. Mil Med. 2020, 185:e914-8. 10.1093\/milmed\/usz362","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.164","article-title":"Blood lead levels and major depressive disorder, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder in US young adults","volume":"66","author":"Bouchard MF","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bouchard MF, Bellinger DC, Weuve J, et al.. Blood lead levels and major depressive disorder, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder in US young adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009, 66:1313-9. 10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.164","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.40.3.314","article-title":"Subjective symptoms after long term lead exposure in secondary lead smelting workers","volume":"40","author":"Kirkby H","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kirkby H, Nielsen CJ, Nielsen VK, Gyntelberg F. Subjective symptoms after long term lead exposure in secondary lead smelting workers. Br J Ind Med. 1983, 40:314-7. 10.1136\/oem.40.3.314","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.60050","article-title":"Burton's line on the gum seen in lead poisoning among petroleum refinery workers in Kirkuk City, Iraq: a case series","volume":"16","author":"Karami M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Karami M, Mohammed LM, Dehghan SF, Hashemi SS, Baiee H. Burton's line on the gum seen in lead poisoning among petroleum refinery workers in Kirkuk City, Iraq: a case series. Cureus. 2024, 16:e60050. 10.7759\/cureus.60050","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-9351(77)90037-8","article-title":"Prevalence of lead disease among secondary lead smelter workers and biological indicators of lead exposure","volume":"14","author":"Lilis R","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lilis R, Fischbein A, Eisinger J. Prevalence of lead disease among secondary lead smelter workers and biological indicators of lead exposure. J Occup Environ Med. 1977, 14:255-85. 10.1016\/0013-9351(77)90037-8","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1000716","article-title":"Neurologic and psychiatric manifestations of lead poisoning in adults (case report and review of the literature) [Article in German]","volume":"59","author":"Schr\u00f6ter C","year":"1991","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6ter C, Schr\u00f6ter H, Huffmann G. Neurologic and psychiatric manifestations of lead poisoning in adults (case report and review of the literature) [Article in German]. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1991, 59:413-24. 10.1055\/s-2007-1000716","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/reveh.2009.24.1.15","article-title":"Neurotoxic effects and biomarkers of lead exposure: a review","volume":"24","author":"Sanders T","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sanders T, Liu Y, Buchner V, Tchounwou PB. Neurotoxic effects and biomarkers of lead exposure: a review. Rev Environ Health. 2009, 24:15-45. 10.1515\/reveh.2009.24.1.15","journal-title":"Rev Environ Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000332","article-title":"Environmental exposure to metals, neurodevelopment, and psychosis","volume":"28","author":"Modabbernia A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Modabbernia A, Arora M, Reichenberg A. Environmental exposure to metals, neurodevelopment, and psychosis. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2016, 28:243-9. 10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000332","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13005\/bpj\/1127","article-title":"Lead poisoning: a persistent health hazard - general and oral aspects","volume":"10","author":"Saeed S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saeed S, Hasan S, Kuldeep K, Choudhury P. Lead poisoning: a persistent health hazard - general and oral aspects. Biomed Pharmacol J.. 2017, 10:1-6. 10.13005\/bpj\/1127","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacol J."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.002","article-title":"Zinc protoporphyrin levels, blood lead levels and neurocognitive deficits in Andean children with chronic lead exposure","volume":"41","author":"Counter SA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Counter SA, Buchanan LH, Ortega F. Zinc protoporphyrin levels, blood lead levels and neurocognitive deficits in Andean children with chronic lead exposure. Clin Biochem. 2008, 41:41-7. 10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2007.10.002","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.94-1567946","article-title":"The use of K X-ray fluorescence for measuring lead burden in epidemiological studies: high and low lead burdens and measurement uncertainty","volume":"94","author":"Hu H","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hu H, Milder FL, Burger DE. The use of K X-ray fluorescence for measuring lead burden in epidemiological studies: high and low lead burdens and measurement uncertainty. Environ Health Perspect. 1991, 94:107-10. 10.1289\/ehp.94-1567946","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/361952-when-heavy-metals-weigh-on-the-mind-a-case-report-of-neuropsychiatric-manifestations-of-lead-toxicity-from-a-retained-bullet","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T14:45:51Z","timestamp":1746542751000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/361952-when-heavy-metals-weigh-on-the-mind-a-case-report-of-neuropsychiatric-manifestations-of-lead-toxicity-from-a-retained-bullet"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.83574","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]}}}