{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T22:48:02Z","timestamp":1767912482172,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.83627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T07:37:05Z","timestamp":1746603425000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Global Preventive and Management Strategies and Their Effectiveness in Patients With Secondary Lymphedema: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Vicent","family":"Mwesigye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Atwine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esther Faith","family":"Munguciada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Tillema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanita Berytah","family":"Tebulwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bosco Bekita","family":"Agaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Bazira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Bajunirwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Itabangi","family":"Herbaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frederick","family":"Byarugaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edgar","family":"Mulogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.03.022","article-title":"Lymphedema: pathophysiology and clinical manifestations","volume":"77","author":"Grada AA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grada AA, Phillips TJ. Lymphedema: pathophysiology and clinical manifestations. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017, 77:1009-20. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.03.022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59050894","article-title":"Current concepts in the management of primary lymphedema","volume":"59","author":"Senger JB","year":"2023","unstructured":"Senger JB, Kadle RL, Skoracki RJ. Current concepts in the management of primary lymphedema. Medicina (Kaunas). 2023, 59:894. 10.3390\/medicina59050894","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biology10040261","article-title":"Biology of lymphedema","volume":"10","author":"Brix B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brix B, Sery O, Onorato A, Ure C, Roessler A, Goswami N. Biology of lymphedema. Biology (Basel). 2021, 10:261. 10.3390\/biology10040261","journal-title":"Biology (Basel)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-14493-1_3","article-title":"Genetic causes of lymphedema","author":"Schl\u00f6gel MJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schl\u00f6gel MJ, Brouillard P, Boon LM, Vikkula M. Genetic causes of lymphedema. Lymphedema. Greene A, Slavin S, Brorson H (ed): Springer, Cham; 2015. 19-31. 10.1007\/978-3-319-14493-1_3"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2021.0041","article-title":"Current understanding of pathological mechanisms of lymphedema","volume":"11","author":"Sung C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sung C, Wang S, Hsu J, Yu R, Wong AK. Current understanding of pathological mechanisms of lymphedema. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle). 2022, 11:361-73. 10.1089\/wound.2021.0041","journal-title":"Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle)"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/JSSTD_3_2021","article-title":"Secondary lymphedema: pathogenesis","volume":"3","author":"Varghese SA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Varghese SA. Secondary lymphedema: pathogenesis. J Skin Sex Transm Dis. 2021, 3:7-15. 10.25259\/JSSTD_3_2021","journal-title":"J Skin Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1202011","article-title":"Tropical lymphedemas--control and prevention","volume":"366","author":"Molyneux DH","year":"2012","unstructured":"Molyneux DH. Tropical lymphedemas--control and prevention. N Engl J Med. 2012, 366:1169-71. 10.1056\/NEJMp1202011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"The global distribution of lymphatic filariasis, 2000-18: a geospatial analysis","volume":"8","author":"Local Burden of Disease 2019 Neglected Tropical Diseases Collaborators","year":"2020","unstructured":"Local Burden of Disease 2019 Neglected Tropical Diseases Collaborators. The global distribution of lymphatic filariasis, 2000-18: a geospatial analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2020, 8:e1186-94.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2021.105918","article-title":"Podoconiosis - from known to unknown: obstacles to tackle","volume":"219","author":"Wanji S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wanji S, Deribe K, Minich J, et al.. Podoconiosis - from known to unknown: obstacles to tackle. Acta Trop. 2021, 219:105918. 10.1016\/j.actatropica.2021.105918","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0932","article-title":"Risk factors for podoconiosis: Kamwenge district, western Uganda, September 2015","volume":"96","author":"Kihembo C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kihembo C, Masiira B, Lali WZ, et al.. Risk factors for podoconiosis: Kamwenge district, western Uganda, September 2015. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017, 96:1490-6. 10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0932","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/136485908X311849","article-title":"Elephantiasis of non-filarial origin (podoconiosis) in the highlands of north-western Cameroon","volume":"102","author":"Wanji S","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wanji S, Tendongfor N, Esum M, et al.. Elephantiasis of non-filarial origin (podoconiosis) in the highlands of north-western Cameroon. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2008, 102:529-40. 10.1179\/136485908X311849","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006324","article-title":"Global epidemiology of podoconiosis: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Deribe K","year":"2018","unstructured":"Deribe K, Cano J, Trueba ML, Newport MJ, Davey G. Global epidemiology of podoconiosis: a systematic review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018, 12:e0006324. 10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006324","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Global Programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis. (2017). https.\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/control-of-neglected-tropical-diseases\/lymphatic-filariasis\/global-programme-to-eliminate-l...."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Validation of elimination of lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem. (2017). https.\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241511957."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis. progress report, 2022. (2023). https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/who-wer9841-489-502."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30140-7","article-title":"The global atlas of podoconiosis","volume":"5","author":"Deribe K","year":"2017","unstructured":"Deribe K, Cano J, Newport MJ, et al.. The global atlas of podoconiosis. Lancet Glob Health. 2017, 5:e477-9. 10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30140-7","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-53901-5_11","article-title":"Podoconiosis: endemic non-filarial elephantiasis","author":"Deribe K","year":"2024","unstructured":"Deribe K, Enbiale W, Tekola-Ayele F, Davey G. Podoconiosis: endemic non-filarial elephantiasis. Neglected Tropical Diseases - Sub-Saharan Africa. Neglected Tropical Diseases. Gyapong JO, Boatin BA (ed): Springer, Cham; 2024. 293-313. 10.1007\/978-3-031-53901-5_11"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihaa086","article-title":"Keeping communities at the centre of efforts to eliminate lymphatic filariasis: learning from the past to reach a future free of lymphatic filariasis","volume":"13","author":"Krentel A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Krentel A, Gyapong M, McFarland DA, Ogundahunsi O, Titaley CR, Addiss DG. Keeping communities at the centre of efforts to eliminate lymphatic filariasis: learning from the past to reach a future free of lymphatic filariasis. Int Health. 2020, 13:S55-9. 10.1093\/inthealth\/ihaa086","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008740","article-title":"Podoconiosis in Rwanda: knowledge, attitudes and practices among health professionals and environmental officers","volume":"14","author":"Bayisenge U","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bayisenge U, Schurer J, Wong R, Amuguni H, Davey G. Podoconiosis in Rwanda: knowledge, attitudes and practices among health professionals and environmental officers. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020, 14:e0008740. 10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008740","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0342","article-title":"Association between causal beliefs and shoe wearing to prevent podoconiosis: a baseline study","volume":"94","author":"Ayode D","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ayode D, Tora A, Farrell D, Tadele G, Davey G, McBride CM. Association between causal beliefs and shoe wearing to prevent podoconiosis: a baseline study. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016, 94:1123-8. 10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0342","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-021-00464-w","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, practice and associated factors of health professionals towards podoconiosis in Gamo zone, Ethiopia, 2019","volume":"14","author":"Churko C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Churko C, Asnakew Asfaw M, Tunje A, Girma E, Zerdo Z. Knowledge, attitude, practice and associated factors of health professionals towards podoconiosis in Gamo zone, Ethiopia, 2019. J Foot Ankle Res. 2021, 14:31. 10.1186\/s13047-021-00464-w","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"A human right to shoes? Establishing rights and duties in the prevention and treatment of podoconiosis","volume":"20","author":"Shahvisi A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shahvisi A, Meskele E, Davey G. A human right to shoes? Establishing rights and duties in the prevention and treatment of podoconiosis. Health Hum Rights. 2018, 20:53-65.","journal-title":"Health Hum Rights"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000277","article-title":"Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews","volume":"19","author":"Peters MD","year":"2021","unstructured":"Peters MD, Marnie C, Tricco AC, et al.. Updated methodological guidance for the conduct of scoping reviews. JBI Evid Implement. 2021, 19:3-10. 10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000277","journal-title":"JBI Evid Implement"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco AC","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, et al.. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018, 169:467-73. 10.7326\/M18-0850","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al.. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021, 372:n71. 10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"JBI manual for evidence synthesis. (2024). https.\/\/jbi-global-wiki.refined.site\/space\/MANUAL."},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"The world by region. (2017). https.\/\/datatopics.worldbank.org\/sdgatlas\/archive\/2017\/the-world-by-region.html."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.24-0313","article-title":"Adherence to hygiene protocols and doxycycline therapy in ameliorating lymphatic filariasis morbidity in an endemic area post-interruption of disease transmission in Ghana","volume":"111","author":"Debrah LB","year":"2024","unstructured":"Debrah LB, Klarmann-Schulz U, Osei-Mensah J, et al.. Adherence to hygiene protocols and doxycycline therapy in ameliorating lymphatic filariasis morbidity in an endemic area post-interruption of disease transmission in Ghana. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2024, 111:66-82. 10.4269\/ajtmh.24-0313","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.23-0908","article-title":"Effect of adding a six-week course of doxycycline to intensive hygiene-based care for improving lymphedema in a rural setting of Mali: a double-blind, randomized controlled 24-month trial","volume":"111","author":"Coulibaly YI","year":"2024","unstructured":"Coulibaly YI, Diabate AF, Sangare M, et al.. Effect of adding a six-week course of doxycycline to intensive hygiene-based care for improving lymphedema in a rural setting of Mali: a double-blind, randomized controlled 24-month trial. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2024, 111:22-32. 10.4269\/ajtmh.23-0908","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.24-0049","article-title":"Efficacy of intensified hygiene measures with or without the addition of doxycycline in the management of filarial lymphedema: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial in Tanzania","volume":"111","author":"Ngenya A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ngenya A, Klarmann-Schulz U, John W, et al.. Efficacy of intensified hygiene measures with or without the addition of doxycycline in the management of filarial lymphedema: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial in Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2024, 111:33-51. 10.4269\/ajtmh.24-0049","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihab067","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes and practices of health professionals towards people living with lymphoedema caused by lymphatic filariasis, podoconiosis and leprosy in northern Ethiopia","volume":"14","author":"Dellar R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dellar R, Ali O, Kinfe M, et al.. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of health professionals towards people living with lymphoedema caused by lymphatic filariasis, podoconiosis and leprosy in northern Ethiopia. Int Health. 2022, 14:530-6. 10.1093\/inthealth\/ihab067","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13792","article-title":"Prevalence and management of filarial lymphoedema and its associated factors in Lindi district, Tanzania: a community-based cross-sectional study","volume":"27","author":"John W","year":"2022","unstructured":"John W, Mushi V, Tarimo D, Mwingira U. Prevalence and management of filarial lymphoedema and its associated factors in Lindi district, Tanzania: a community-based cross-sectional study. Trop Med Int Health. 2022, 27:678-85. 10.1111\/tmi.13792","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S376557","article-title":"Self-care practice and its associated factors among podoconiosis patients in East Gojjam Zone, North West Ethiopia","volume":"16","author":"Esubalew H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Esubalew H, Wubie M, Tafere Y, et al.. Self-care practice and its associated factors among podoconiosis patients in East Gojjam Zone, North West Ethiopia. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2022, 16:1971-81. 10.2147\/PPA.S376557","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-021-00846-z","article-title":"The development of a capacity-strengthening program to promote self-care practices among people with lymphatic filariasis-related lymphedema in the Upper West Region of Ghana","volume":"10","author":"Atinbire SA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Atinbire SA, Marfo B, Alomatu B, Ahorlu C, Saunderson P, Weiland S. The development of a capacity-strengthening program to promote self-care practices among people with lymphatic filariasis-related lymphedema in the Upper West Region of Ghana. Infect Dis Poverty. 2021, 10:64. 10.1186\/s40249-021-00846-z","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9124077","article-title":"Addition of lymphatic stimulating self-care practices reduces acute attacks among people affected by moderate and severe lower-limb lymphedema in Ethiopia, a cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Douglass J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Douglass J, Hailekiros F, Martindale S, et al.. Addition of lymphatic stimulating self-care practices reduces acute attacks among people affected by moderate and severe lower-limb lymphedema in Ethiopia, a cluster randomized controlled trial. J Clin Med. 2020, 9:4077. 10.3390\/jcm9124077","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17159\/2078-5151\/2019\/v57n1a2785","article-title":"Vascularised free lymph node transfer - a procedure for secondary lymphoedema management in South Africa","volume":"57","author":"Liakos D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liakos D, Sofianos C, Sooka HN, Sheikh RU. Vascularised free lymph node transfer - a procedure for secondary lymphoedema management in South Africa. S Afr J Surg. 2019, 57:60-3. 10.17159\/2078-5151\/2019\/v57n1a2785","journal-title":"S Afr J Surg"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30124-4","article-title":"Lymphoedema management to prevent acute dermatolymphangioadenitis in podoconiosis in northern Ethiopia (GoLBeT): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Negussie H","year":"2018","unstructured":"Negussie H, Molla M, Ngari M, et al.. Lymphoedema management to prevent acute dermatolymphangioadenitis in podoconiosis in northern Ethiopia (GoLBeT): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2018, 6:e795-e803. 10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30124-4","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006763","article-title":"Rural youths' understanding of gene x environmental contributors to heritable health conditions: the case of podoconiosis in Ethiopia","volume":"12","author":"Engdawork K","year":"2018","unstructured":"Engdawork K, McBride CM, Ayode D, Allen CG, Davey G, Tadele G. Rural youths' understanding of gene x environmental contributors to heritable health conditions: the case of podoconiosis in Ethiopia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018, 12:e0006763. 10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006763","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13102872","article-title":"Combination of supramicrosurgical lymphatico-venular anastomosis (sLVA) and lymph-sparing liposuction in treating cancer-related lymphedema: rationale for a regional one-stage approach","volume":"13","author":"Gabriele G","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gabriele G, Nigri A, Chisci G, et al.. Combination of supramicrosurgical lymphatico-venular anastomosis (sLVA) and lymph-sparing liposuction in treating cancer-related lymphedema: rationale for a regional one-stage approach. J Clin Med. 2024, 13:2872. 10.3390\/jcm13102872","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.23-0496","article-title":"Efficacy and feasibility of short-stretch compression therapy for filarial lymphedema in Sri Lanka","volume":"110","author":"Hall JM","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hall JM, De Silva NL, Ruben J, Thilakarathne SS, Yahathugoda TC, Budge PJ. Efficacy and feasibility of short-stretch compression therapy for filarial lymphedema in Sri Lanka. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2024, 110:936-42. 10.4269\/ajtmh.23-0496","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.374239","article-title":"Self-care practices and quality of life of filariasis patients in a gram panchayat of Paschim Burdwan district, West Bengal, India","volume":"60","author":"Saha I","year":"2023","unstructured":"Saha I, Das R, Mandal AK, Darlami P, Datta S, Ghose G, Dey S. Self-care practices and quality of life of filariasis patients in a gram panchayat of Paschim Burdwan district, West Bengal, India. J Vector Borne Dis. 2023, 60:386-92. 10.4103\/0972-9062.374239","journal-title":"J Vector Borne Dis"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjd\/ljad310","article-title":"Self-care treatment for lymphoedema of lymphatic filariasis using integrative medicine","volume":"190","author":"Narahari SR","year":"2023","unstructured":"Narahari SR, Aggithaya MG, Ryan TJ, Muralidharan K, Franks PJ, Moffatt C, Mortimer PS. Self-care treatment for lymphoedema of lymphatic filariasis using integrative medicine. Br J Dermatol. 2023, 190:94-104. 10.1093\/bjd\/ljad310","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijcm.IJCM_12_21","article-title":"Assessment of the impact of morbidity management and disability prevention for lymphatic filariasis on the disease burden in Villupuram district of Tamil Nadu, India","volume":"46","author":"Mathiarasan L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mathiarasan L, Das LK, Krishnakumari A. Assessment of the impact of morbidity management and disability prevention for lymphatic filariasis on the disease burden in Villupuram district of Tamil Nadu, India. Indian J Community Med. 2021, 46:657-61. 10.4103\/ijcm.IJCM_12_21","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-244721","article-title":"A model for self-management of chronic filarial lymphoedema with acute dermato-lymphangio-adenitis","volume":"14","author":"Shetye JV","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shetye JV, Jain AS, Kachpile ST, Patil EN. A model for self-management of chronic filarial lymphoedema with acute dermato-lymphangio-adenitis. BMJ Case Rep. 2021, 14:e244721. 10.1136\/bcr-2021-244721","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2991\/j.jegh.2017.10.009","article-title":"The effect of a regimen of antifungal cream use on episodes of acute adenolymphangitis (ADL) among lymphedema patients: an application using marginal structural models","volume":"8","author":"Mues KE","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mues KE, Klein M, Kleinbaum DG, Flanders WD, Fox LM. The effect of a regimen of antifungal cream use on episodes of acute adenolymphangitis (ADL) among lymphedema patients: an application using marginal structural models. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2018, 8:176-82. 10.2991\/j.jegh.2017.10.009","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.21.02567","article-title":"Prophylactic use of compression sleeves reduces the incidence of arm swelling in women at high risk of breast cancer-related lymphedema: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"40","author":"Paramanandam VS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Paramanandam VS, Dylke E, Clark GM, et al.. Prophylactic use of compression sleeves reduces the incidence of arm swelling in women at high risk of breast cancer-related lymphedema: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2022, 40:2004-12. 10.1200\/JCO.21.02567","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mps2030077","article-title":"An enhanced self-care protocol for people affected by moderate to severe lymphedema","volume":"2","author":"Douglass J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Douglass J, Mableson HE, Martindale S, Kelly-Hope LA. An enhanced self-care protocol for people affected by moderate to severe lymphedema. Methods Protoc. 2019, 2:77. 10.3390\/mps2030077","journal-title":"Methods Protoc"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000003994","article-title":"Primary lymphovenous anastomosis after extended soft tissue resection in the medial thigh for reduction of lymphocele and lymphedema","volume":"93","author":"Uyulmaz S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Uyulmaz S, Gr\u00fcnherz L, Giovanoli P, Fuchs B, Lindenblatt N. Primary lymphovenous anastomosis after extended soft tissue resection in the medial thigh for reduction of lymphocele and lymphedema. Ann Plast Surg. 2024, 93:221-8. 10.1097\/SAP.0000000000003994","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21614\/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.2.p.191","article-title":"The vascularized omentum lymph node transfer - a key point in the lymphedema management","volume":"119","author":"Bordianu A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bordianu A, Petre I, Bobirc\u0103 A, Bobirc\u0103 F. The vascularized omentum lymph node transfer - a key point in the lymphedema management. Chirurgia (Bucur). 2024, 119:191-200. 10.21614\/chirurgia.2024.v.119.i.2.p.191","journal-title":"Chirurgia (Bucur)"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.29.1272","article-title":"The effects of bandaging with an additional pad and taping on secondary arm lymphedema in a patient after mastectomy","volume":"29","author":"Do J","year":"2017","unstructured":"Do J, Jeon J, Kim W. The effects of bandaging with an additional pad and taping on secondary arm lymphedema in a patient after mastectomy. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017, 29:1272-5. 10.1589\/jpts.29.1272","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pm.2014.41082","article-title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of kinesio taping application in a patient with secondary lymphedema in breast cancer: a case report","volume":"13","author":"Taradaj J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Taradaj J, Halski T, Zdu\u0144czyk M, et al.. Evaluation of the effectiveness of kinesio taping application in a patient with secondary lymphedema in breast cancer: a case report. Prz Menopauzalny. 2014, 13:73-7. 10.5114\/pm.2014.41082","journal-title":"Prz Menopauzalny"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pm.2014.44997","article-title":"Kinesiology taping reduces lymphedema of the upper extremity in women after breast cancer treatment: a pilot study","volume":"13","author":"Malicka I","year":"2014","unstructured":"Malicka I, Rosseger A, Hanuszkiewicz J, Wo\u017aniewski M. Kinesiology taping reduces lymphedema of the upper extremity in women after breast cancer treatment: a pilot study. Prz Menopauzalny. 2014, 13:221-6. 10.5114\/pm.2014.44997","journal-title":"Prz Menopauzalny"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"Outpatient management of secondary upper-limb lymphoedema with an adjustable compression sleeve: a case study","volume":"17","author":"Gallagher S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gallagher S, O\u2019Connor L, Martin M, Roberts D, Monaghan K. Outpatient management of secondary upper-limb lymphoedema with an adjustable compression sleeve: a case study. J Lymphoedema. 2022, 17:","journal-title":"J Lymphoedema"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2017.04.014","article-title":"Preventing early postoperative arm swelling and lymphedema manifestation by compression sleeves after axillary lymph node interventions in breast cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"54","author":"Ochalek K","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ochalek K, Gradalski T, Partsch H. Preventing early postoperative arm swelling and lymphedema manifestation by compression sleeves after axillary lymph node interventions in breast cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2017, 54:346-54. 10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2017.04.014","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5606\/tftrd.2020.3430","article-title":"Kinesio taping and low-level laser therapy in breast cancer-related lymphedema in an arm with arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis","volume":"66","author":"\u00d6z\u00e7ete ZA","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u00d6z\u00e7ete ZA, Eyig\u00f6r S. Kinesio taping and low-level laser therapy in breast cancer-related lymphedema in an arm with arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020, 66:214-18. 10.5606\/tftrd.2020.3430","journal-title":"Turk J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-015-4721-y","article-title":"Single institution experience with lymphatic microsurgical preventive healing approach (LYMPHA) for the primary prevention of lymphedema","volume":"22","author":"Feldman S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Feldman S, Bansil H, Ascherman J, et al.. Single institution experience with lymphatic microsurgical preventive healing approach (LYMPHA) for the primary prevention of lymphedema. Ann Surg Oncol. 2015, 22:3296-301. 10.1245\/s10434-015-4721-y","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2458\/lymph.5269","article-title":"Addition of local cryotherapy for treatment of post-mastectomy lymphedema","volume":"55","author":"Askary ZM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Askary ZM, Elshazly M. Addition of local cryotherapy for treatment of post-mastectomy lymphedema. Lymphology. 2022, 55:70-6.","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"ref58","article-title":"Secondary upper limb lymphedema following mastectomy responses to kinesio taping application: a pilot study","volume":"16","author":"Tantawy S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tantawy S. Secondary upper limb lymphedema following mastectomy responses to kinesio taping application: a pilot study. Biosci Res. 2019, 16:1174-80.","journal-title":"Biosci Res"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001689","article-title":"First case of Lymphaticovenular anastomosis for treatment of secondary lymphedema in Costa Rica: Japanese contribution to microsurgery development","volume":"6","author":"Centeno-Rodriguez M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Centeno-Rodriguez M, Koshima I. First case of Lymphaticovenular anastomosis for treatment of secondary lymphedema in Costa Rica: Japanese contribution to microsurgery development. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018, 6:e1689. 10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001689","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0317","article-title":"A longitudinal analysis of the effect of mass drug administration on acute inflammatory episodes and disease progression in lymphedema patients in Leogane, Haiti","volume":"90","author":"Eddy BA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eddy BA, Blackstock AJ, Williamson JM, Addiss DG, Streit TG, Beau de Rochars VM, Fox LM. A longitudinal analysis of the effect of mass drug administration on acute inflammatory episodes and disease progression in lymphedema patients in Leogane, Haiti. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014, 90:80-8. 10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0317","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02683555221145779","article-title":"Effect of pneumatic compression device and stocking use on symptoms and quality of life in women with lipedema: a proof-in-principle randomized trial","volume":"38","author":"Wright T","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wright T, Scarfino CD, O'Malley EM. Effect of pneumatic compression device and stocking use on symptoms and quality of life in women with lipedema: a proof-in-principle randomized trial. Phlebology. 2023, 38:51-61. 10.1177\/02683555221145779","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20140358","article-title":"Successful management of severe unilateral lower extremity lymphedema in an outpatient setting","volume":"95","author":"Leard T","year":"2015","unstructured":"Leard T, Barrett C. Successful management of severe unilateral lower extremity lymphedema in an outpatient setting. Phys Ther. 2015, 95:1295-306. 10.2522\/ptj.20140358","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.02.019","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for breast cancer-related lymphedema: a pilot study","volume":"97","author":"Cebicci MA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cebicci MA, Sutbeyaz ST, Goksu SS, Hocaoglu S, Oguz A, Atilabey A. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for breast cancer-related lymphedema: a pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016, 97:1520-5. 10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.02.019","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.4779","article-title":"Clinical outcomes after physical therapy treatment for secondary lymphedema after breast cancer","volume":"11","author":"Tan C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tan C, Wilson CM. Clinical outcomes after physical therapy treatment for secondary lymphedema after breast cancer. Cureus. 2019, 11:e4779. 10.7759\/cureus.4779","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.11.094","article-title":"Immediate lymphatic reconstruction for prevention of secondary lymphedema: a meta-analysis","volume":"75","author":"Chun MJ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chun MJ, Saeg F, Meade A, Kumar T, Toraih EA, Chaffin AE, Homsy C. Immediate lymphatic reconstruction for prevention of secondary lymphedema: a meta-analysis. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2022, 75:1130-41. 10.1016\/j.bjps.2021.11.094","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000487428","article-title":"Does exercise have a preventive effect on secondary lymphedema in breast cancer patients following local treatment? - a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Baumann FT","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baumann FT, Reike A, Hallek M, Wiskemann J, Reimer V. Does exercise have a preventive effect on secondary lymphedema in breast cancer patients following local treatment? - a systematic review. Breast Care (Basel). 2018, 13:380-5. 10.1159\/000487428","journal-title":"Breast Care (Basel)"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-017-3852-x","article-title":"Low level laser therapy (photobiomodulation therapy) for breast cancer-related lymphedema: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Baxter GD","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baxter GD, Liu L, Petrich S, Gisselman AS, Chapple C, Anders JJ, Tumilty S. Low level laser therapy (photobiomodulation therapy) for breast cancer-related lymphedema: a systematic review. BMC Cancer. 2017, 17:833. 10.1186\/s12885-017-3852-x","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004740","article-title":"Self-care for management of secondary lymphedema: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Douglass J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Douglass J, Graves P, Gordon S. Self-care for management of secondary lymphedema: a systematic review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016, 10:e0004740. 10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004740","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004171","article-title":"The effect of hygiene-based lymphedema management in lymphatic filariasis-endemic areas: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Stocks ME","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stocks ME, Freeman MC, Addiss DG. The effect of hygiene-based lymphedema management in lymphatic filariasis-endemic areas: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015, 9:e0004171. 10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004171","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002918","article-title":"The effect of exercise for the prevention and treatment of cancer-related lymphedema: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Hayes SC","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hayes SC, Singh B, Reul-Hirche H, Bloomquist K, Johansson K, J\u00f6nsson C, Plinsinga ML. The effect of exercise for the prevention and treatment of cancer-related lymphedema: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2022, 54:1389-99. 10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002918","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2022.04.038","article-title":"A meta-analysis of 37 studies on the effectiveness of microsurgical techniques for lymphedema","volume":"86","author":"Kong X","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kong X, Du J, Du X, Cong X, Zhao Q. A meta-analysis of 37 studies on the effectiveness of microsurgical techniques for lymphedema. Ann Vasc Surg. 2022, 86:440-51.e6. 10.1016\/j.avsg.2022.04.038","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2018.0006","article-title":"Do compression sleeves reduce the incidence of arm lymphedema and improve quality of life? Two-year results from a prospective randomized trial in breast cancer survivors","volume":"17","author":"Ochalek K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ochalek K, Partsch H, Gradalski T, Szygula Z. Do compression sleeves reduce the incidence of arm lymphedema and improve quality of life? Two-year results from a prospective randomized trial in breast cancer survivors. Lymphat Res Biol. 2019, 17:70-7. 10.1089\/lrb.2018.0006","journal-title":"Lymphat Res Biol"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534735419847276","article-title":"Comparative study between the effects of Kinesio taping and pressure garment on secondary upper extremity lymphedema and quality of life following mastectomy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Tantawy SA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tantawy SA, Abdelbasset WK, Nambi G, Kamel DM. Comparative study between the effects of Kinesio taping and pressure garment on secondary upper extremity lymphedema and quality of life following mastectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Integr Cancer Ther. 2019, 18:1534735419847276. 10.1177\/1534735419847276","journal-title":"Integr Cancer Ther"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9082444","article-title":"Effect of an enhanced self-care protocol on lymphedema status among people affected by moderate to severe lower-limb lymphedema in Bangladesh, a cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Douglass J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Douglass J, Mableson H, Martindale S, et al.. Effect of an enhanced self-care protocol on lymphedema status among people affected by moderate to severe lower-limb lymphedema in Bangladesh, a cluster randomized controlled trial. J Clin Med. 2020, 9:2444. 10.3390\/jcm9082444","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-38809-5_20","article-title":"Supermicrosurgical lymphovenous anastomosis for early-moderate stage lymphedema","author":"Yamamoto T","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yamamoto T. Supermicrosurgical lymphovenous anastomosis for early-moderate stage lymphedema. Supermicrosurgical Lymphaticovenular Anastomosis. Springer, Cham; 2024. 233-40. 10.1007\/978-3-031-38809-5_20"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.109377","article-title":"The efficacy of immediate lymphatic reconstruction after axillary lymph node dissection - a meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Wong AW","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wong AW, Sim NH, Zhan SJ, Huang JJ. The efficacy of immediate lymphatic reconstruction after axillary lymph node dissection - a meta-analysis. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2025, 51:109377. 10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.109377","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12032-024-02447-w","article-title":"The effect of compression therapies and therapeutic modalities on lymphedema secondary to cancer: a rapid review and evidence map","volume":"41","author":"McNeely ML","year":"2024","unstructured":"McNeely ML, Shallwani SM, Al Onazi MM, Lurie F. The effect of compression therapies and therapeutic modalities on lymphedema secondary to cancer: a rapid review and evidence map. Med Oncol. 2024, 41:288. 10.1007\/s12032-024-02447-w","journal-title":"Med Oncol"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-024-07886-4","article-title":"Lower extremity lymphedema in patients with gynecologic cancer: validation of the Gynecologic Cancer Lymphedema Questionnaire (GCLQ) in German language and investigation of lymphedema real-world treatment","volume":"311","author":"Meyer H","year":"2025","unstructured":"Meyer H, Hinz A, Weisgerber C, et al.. Lower extremity lymphedema in patients with gynecologic cancer: validation of the Gynecologic Cancer Lymphedema Questionnaire (GCLQ) in German language and investigation of lymphedema real-world treatment. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2025, 311:1151-62. 10.1007\/s00404-024-07886-4","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-5194939\/v1","article-title":"A cross-sectional survey to assess breast cancer survivors\u2019 knowledge about lymphedema risk, prevention, and management [PRE-PRINT]","author":"Klugman M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Klugman M, Tringale KR, Patil S, et al.. A cross-sectional survey to assess breast cancer survivors\u2019 knowledge about lymphedema risk, prevention, and management [PRE-PRINT]. Res Sq. 2024, 10.21203\/rs.3.rs-5194939\/v1","journal-title":"Res Sq"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41182-024-00657-6","article-title":"Mapping lymphatic filariasis morbidities in 24 endemic districts of Ethiopia through the health extension program","volume":"52","author":"Bisrat H","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bisrat H, Hailekiros F, Mitiku M, et al.. Mapping lymphatic filariasis morbidities in 24 endemic districts of Ethiopia through the health extension program. Trop Med Health. 2024, 52:85. 10.1186\/s41182-024-00657-6","journal-title":"Trop Med Health"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011957","article-title":"Elimination of lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem in Malawi","volume":"18","author":"Chiphwanya J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chiphwanya J, Mkwanda S, Kabuluzi S, et al.. Elimination of lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem in Malawi. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2024, 18:e0011957. 10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011957","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.59277\/RJMRPMB.2024.2.11","article-title":"Benefits of electrotherapy in subacute rehabilitation following upper limb trauma","volume":"1","author":"Constantinovici MI","year":"2024","unstructured":"Constantinovici MI, Com\u0103noiu M, Nartea R. Benefits of electrotherapy in subacute rehabilitation following upper limb trauma. Rom J Med Rehabil Phys Med Balneoclimatol. 2024, 1:137-42. 10.59277\/RJMRPMB.2024.2.11","journal-title":"Rom J Med Rehabil Phys Med Balneoclimatol"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clbc.2024.04.013","article-title":"Effect of Kinesiology taping on breast cancer-related lymphedema: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"24","author":"Yang FA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang FA, Wu PJ, Su YT, Strong PC, Chu YC, Huang CC. Effect of Kinesiology taping on breast cancer-related lymphedema: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Breast Cancer. 2024, 24:541-51.e1. 10.1016\/j.clbc.2024.04.013","journal-title":"Clin Breast Cancer"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JWH.0000000000000098","article-title":"The efficacy of Kinesiology taping in the treatment of women with post-mastectomy lymphedema: a systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Tremback-Ball A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tremback-Ball A, Harding R, Heffner K, Zimmerman A. The efficacy of Kinesiology taping in the treatment of women with post-mastectomy lymphedema: a systematic review. J Womens Health Phys Therap. 2018, 42:94-103. 10.1097\/JWH.0000000000000098","journal-title":"J Womens Health Phys Therap"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.34630","article-title":"Global cancer surgery in low-resource settings: a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis","volume":"129","author":"Sadler SJ","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sadler SJ, Torio EF, Golby AJ. Global cancer surgery in low-resource settings: a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis. Cancer. 2023, 129:671-84. 10.1002\/cncr.34630","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182018000069","article-title":"The changing global landscape of health and disease: addressing challenges and opportunities for sustaining progress towards control and elimination of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs)","volume":"145","author":"Molyneux DH","year":"2018","unstructured":"Molyneux DH, Dean L, Adekeye O, Stothard JR, Theobald S. The changing global landscape of health and disease: addressing challenges and opportunities for sustaining progress towards control and elimination of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). Parasitology. 2018, 145:1647-54. 10.1017\/S0031182018000069","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trz097","article-title":"Toward improved health education interventions: mental model approach to enhance rural youth\u2019s literacy about podoconiosis in Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia","volume":"113","author":"Engdawork K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Engdawork K, Ayode D, Tadele G, Davey G, McBride C. Toward improved health education interventions: mental model approach to enhance rural youth\u2019s literacy about podoconiosis in Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2019, 113:S247-8. 10.1093\/trstmh\/trz097","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0286","article-title":"Economic costs and benefits of a community-based lymphedema management program for lymphatic filariasis in Odisha state, India","volume":"95","author":"Stillwaggon E","year":"2016","unstructured":"Stillwaggon E, Sawers L, Rout J, Addiss D, Fox L. Economic costs and benefits of a community-based lymphedema management program for lymphatic filariasis in Odisha state, India. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016, 95:877-84. 10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0286","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2021.0063","article-title":"Global knowledge gaps in equitable delivery of chronic edema care: a political economy case study analysis","volume":"19","author":"Gibson L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gibson L, Moffatt CJ, Narahari SR, et al.. Global knowledge gaps in equitable delivery of chronic edema care: a political economy case study analysis. Lymphat Res Biol. 2021, 19:447-59. 10.1089\/lrb.2021.0063","journal-title":"Lymphat Res Biol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/366075-global-preventive-and-management-strategies-and-their-effectiveness-in-patients-with-secondary-lymphedema-a-scoping-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T07:37:32Z","timestamp":1746603452000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/366075-global-preventive-and-management-strategies-and-their-effectiveness-in-patients-with-secondary-lymphedema-a-scoping-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]]},"references-count":89,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.83627","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]]}}}