{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T04:01:19Z","timestamp":1746763279838,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.83689","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]],"date-time":"2025-05-08T03:53:58Z","timestamp":1746676438000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Varicella-Zoster Myelitis With Thoracic Demyelination and Lumbosacral Plexopathy in the Setting of Uncontrolled HIV"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Nathan","family":"Einhorn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aditya","family":"Grover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leo","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Marsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2554","article-title":"Varicella-zoster virus-related neurological complications: From infection to immunomodulatory therapies","volume":"34","author":"Hakami MA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hakami MA, Khan FR, Abdulaziz O, et al.. Varicella-zoster virus-related neurological complications: From infection to immunomodulatory therapies. Rev Med Virol. 2024, 34:e2554. 10.1002\/rmv.2554","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.16","article-title":"Varicella zoster virus infection","volume":"1","author":"Gershon AA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gershon AA, Breuer J, Cohen JI, et al.. Varicella zoster virus infection. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015, 1:15016. 10.1038\/nrdp.2015.16","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-020-00872-x","article-title":"Clinical spectrum and prognosis of neurological complications of reactivated varicella-zoster infection: The role of immunosuppression","volume":"26","author":"Corral C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Corral C, Quereda C, Muriel A, Mart\u00ednez-Ulloa PL, Gonz\u00e1lez-G\u00f3mez FJ, Corral \u00cd. Clinical spectrum and prognosis of neurological complications of reactivated varicella-zoster infection: The role of immunosuppression. J Neurovirol. 2020, 26:696-703. 10.1007\/s13365-020-00872-x","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-016-0430-x","article-title":"Issues in the treatment of neurological conditions caused by reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV)","volume":"13","author":"Kennedy PG","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kennedy PG. Issues in the treatment of neurological conditions caused by reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV). Neurotherapeutics. 2016, 13:509-13. 10.1007\/s13311-016-0430-x","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2012.04.017","article-title":"Features of varicella zoster virus myelitis and dependence on immune status","volume":"318","author":"Hung CH","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hung CH, Chang KH, Kuo HC, Huang CC, Liao MF, Tsai YT, Ro LS. Features of varicella zoster virus myelitis and dependence on immune status. J Neurol Sci. 2012, 318:19-24. 10.1016\/j.jns.2012.04.017","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.15.15314","article-title":"Imaging of herpesvirus infections of the CNS","volume":"206","author":"Soares BP","year":"2016","unstructured":"Soares BP, Provenzale JM. Imaging of herpesvirus infections of the CNS. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2016, 206:39-48. 10.2214\/AJR.15.15314","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1019132","article-title":"An approach to the diagnosis of acute transverse myelitis","volume":"28","author":"Jacob A","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jacob A, Weinshenker BG. An approach to the diagnosis of acute transverse myelitis. Semin Neurol. 2008, 28:105-20. 10.1055\/s-2007-1019132","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200003023420906","article-title":"Neurologic complications of the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus","volume":"342","author":"Gilden DH","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gilden DH, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, LaGuardia JJ, Mahalingam R, Cohrs RJ. Neurologic complications of the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus. N Engl J Med. 2000, 342:635-45. 10.1056\/NEJM200003023420906","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.090316","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction analysis and oligoclonal antibody in the cerebrospinal fluid from 34 patients with varicella-zoster virus infection of the nervous system","volume":"77","author":"Gregoire SM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gregoire SM, van Pesch V, Goffette S, Peeters A, Sindic CJ. Polymerase chain reaction analysis and oligoclonal antibody in the cerebrospinal fluid from 34 patients with varicella-zoster virus infection of the nervous system. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2006, 77:938-42. 10.1136\/jnnp.2006.090316","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000350714","article-title":"Varicella zoster virus myelitis in two elderly patients: Diagnostic value of nested polymerase chain reaction assay and antibody index for cerebrospinal fluid specimens","volume":"5","author":"Takahashi T","year":"2013","unstructured":"Takahashi T, Tamura M, Miki K, et al.. Varicella zoster virus myelitis in two elderly patients: Diagnostic value of nested polymerase chain reaction assay and antibody index for cerebrospinal fluid specimens. Case Rep Neurol. 2013, 5:81-90. 10.1159\/000350714","journal-title":"Case Rep Neurol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.2011.01167.x","article-title":"Review: The neurobiology of varicella zoster virus infection","volume":"37","author":"Gilden D","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gilden D, Mahalingam R, Nagel MA, Pugazhenthi S, Cohrs RJ. Review: The neurobiology of varicella zoster virus infection. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 2011, 37:441-63. 10.1111\/j.1365-2990.2011.01167.x","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000092","article-title":"Neurological complications of varicella zoster virus reactivation","volume":"27","author":"Nagel MA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nagel MA, Gilden D. Neurological complications of varicella zoster virus reactivation. Curr Opin Neurol. 2014, 27:356-60. 10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000092","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2011.02.030","article-title":"Subclinical reactivation of varicella zoster virus in all stages of HIV infection","volume":"304","author":"Birlea M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Birlea M, Arendt G, Orhan E, et al.. Subclinical reactivation of varicella zoster virus in all stages of HIV infection. J Neurol Sci. 2011, 304:22-4. 10.1016\/j.jns.2011.02.030","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/589747","article-title":"The management of encephalitis: Clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"47","author":"Tunkel AR","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tunkel AR, Glaser CA, Bloch KC, et al.. The management of encephalitis: Clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2008, 47:303-27. 10.1086\/589747","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.27652","article-title":"A case of varicella-zoster virus meningomyelitis in an HIV-1-infected patient: Facing the challenges related to its management and prognosis","volume":"14","author":"Lameiras C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lameiras C, Patroc\u00ednio de Jesus R, Flor-de-Lima B, Silva J, Pacheco P. A case of varicella-zoster virus meningomyelitis in an HIV-1-infected patient: Facing the challenges related to its management and prognosis. Cureus. 2022, 14:e27652. 10.7759\/cureus.27652","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v15081663","article-title":"The spectrum of neurological manifestations of varicella-zoster virus reactivation","volume":"15","author":"Kennedy PG","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kennedy PG. The spectrum of neurological manifestations of varicella-zoster virus reactivation. Viruses. 2023, 15:1663. 10.3390\/v15081663","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200405210-00021","article-title":"Compartmentalization of the immune response in varicella zoster virus immune restoration disease causing transverse myelitis","volume":"18","author":"Clark BM","year":"2004","unstructured":"Clark BM, Krueger RG, Price P, French MA. Compartmentalization of the immune response in varicella zoster virus immune restoration disease causing transverse myelitis. AIDS. 2004, 18:1218-21. 10.1097\/00002030-200405210-00021","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Varicella zoster virus and central nervous system syndromes","volume":"11 Suppl 2","author":"Gilden D","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gilden D. Varicella zoster virus and central nervous system syndromes. Herpes. 2004, 11 Suppl 2:89A-94A.","journal-title":"Herpes"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000647","article-title":"Central nervous system infections produced by varicella zoster virus","volume":"33","author":"Nagel MA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nagel MA, Niemeyer CS, Bubak AN. Central nervous system infections produced by varicella zoster virus. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2020, 33:273-8. 10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000647","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2017.09.011","article-title":"Long-term systemic corticosteroid exposure: A systematic literature review","volume":"39","author":"Rice JB","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rice JB, White AG, Scarpati LM, Wan G, Nelson WW. Long-term systemic corticosteroid exposure: A systematic literature review. Clin Ther. 2017, 39:2216-29. 10.1016\/j.clinthera.2017.09.011","journal-title":"Clin Ther"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/362541-varicella-zoster-myelitis-with-thoracic-demyelination-and-lumbosacral-plexopathy-in-the-setting-of-uncontrolled-hiv","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]],"date-time":"2025-05-08T03:53:59Z","timestamp":1746676439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/362541-varicella-zoster-myelitis-with-thoracic-demyelination-and-lumbosacral-plexopathy-in-the-setting-of-uncontrolled-hiv"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.83689","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]]}}}