{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T04:09:17Z","timestamp":1747282157265,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.84083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T10:04:01Z","timestamp":1747217041000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Thyroid Nodule Management and Compliance With Guidelines in a District General Hospital in London: A Retrospective Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Gideon","family":"Mlawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adnan","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayan","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rabia","family":"Mahmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Eltayieb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bashir","family":"Mahamud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dalya","family":"Sadulah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ehsan","family":"Shakoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Godwin","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Alh-Ghrairi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Furhana","family":"Hussein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zahid","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Thyroid cancer statistics. (2019). Accessed. March 20, 2025: https:\/\/www.cancerresearchuk.org\/health-professional\/cancer-statistics\/statistics-by-cancer-type\/thyroid-cancer#headi...."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2010.01.002","article-title":"Evaluation of a thyroid nodule","volume":"43","author":"Bomeli SR","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bomeli SR, LeBeau SO, Ferris RL. Evaluation of a thyroid nodule. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2010, 43:229-38, vii. 10.1016\/j.otc.2010.01.002","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12515","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of thyroid cancer","volume":"81 Suppl 1","author":"Perros P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Perros P, Boelaert K, Colley S, et al.. Guidelines for the management of thyroid cancer. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2014, 81 Suppl 1:1-122. 10.1111\/cen.12515","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14218\/JCTP.2023.00005","article-title":"Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology-an updated review","volume":"3","author":"Han M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Han M, Fan F. Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology-an updated review. J Clin Transl Pathol. 2023, 3:84-98. 10.14218\/JCTP.2023.00005","journal-title":"J Clin Transl Pathol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2023.0141","article-title":"The 2023 Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology","volume":"33","author":"Ali SZ","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ali SZ, Baloch ZW, Cochand-Priollet B, Schmitt FC, Vielh P, VanderLaan PA. The 2023 Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology. Thyroid. 2023, 33:1039-44. 10.1089\/thy.2023.0141","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1742271X19865001","article-title":"British Thyroid Association 2014 classification ultrasound scoring of thyroid nodules in predicting malignancy: diagnostic performance and inter-observer agreement","volume":"28","author":"Weller A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Weller A, Sharif B, Qarib MH, St Leger D, De Silva HS, Lingam RK. British Thyroid Association 2014 classification ultrasound scoring of thyroid nodules in predicting malignancy: diagnostic performance and inter-observer agreement. Ultrasound. 2020, 28:4-13. 10.1177\/1742271X19865001","journal-title":"Ultrasound"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-15-10-1270","article-title":"Gross and microscopic findings in clinically normal thyroid glands","volume":"15","author":"Mortensen JD","year":"1955","unstructured":"Mortensen JD, Woolner LB, Bennett WA. Gross and microscopic findings in clinically normal thyroid glands. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1955, 15:1270-80. 10.1210\/jcem-15-10-1270","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.08.036","article-title":"Comparison of British Thyroid Association and TIRADS classifications and their impact on the radiological and surgical management of indeterminate thyroid nodules","volume":"80","author":"Cowen J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cowen J, Dave R, Neale J, et al.. Comparison of British Thyroid Association and TIRADS classifications and their impact on the radiological and surgical management of indeterminate thyroid nodules. Clin Radiol. 2025, 80:106725. 10.1016\/j.crad.2024.08.036","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Evaluation and management of the solitary thyroid nodule","volume":"29","author":"Singer PA","year":"1996","unstructured":"Singer PA. Evaluation and management of the solitary thyroid nodule. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1996, 29:577-91.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp19X705437","article-title":"Thyroid nodules: a clinical update for primary care","volume":"69","author":"Walker A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Walker A, Morrison D, Ofo E. Thyroid nodules: a clinical update for primary care. Br J Gen Pract. 2019, 69:462-3. 10.3399\/bjgp19X705437","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1385\/ep:17:1:61","article-title":"Is fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of multiple thyroid nodules justified?","volume":"17","author":"Barroeta JE","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barroeta JE, Wang H, Shiina N, Gupta PK, Livolsi VA, Baloch ZW. Is fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of multiple thyroid nodules justified?. Endocr Pathol. 2006, 17:61-5. 10.1385\/ep:17:1:61","journal-title":"Endocr Pathol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.5.8504","article-title":"Risk of malignancy in nonpalpable thyroid nodules: predictive value of ultrasound and color-Doppler features","volume":"87","author":"Papini E","year":"2002","unstructured":"Papini E, Guglielmi R, Bianchini A, et al.. Risk of malignancy in nonpalpable thyroid nodules: predictive value of ultrasound and color-Doppler features. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002, 87:1941-6. 10.1210\/jcem.87.5.8504","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2007.12.003","article-title":"Sonographic imaging of thyroid nodules and cervical lymph nodes","volume":"37","author":"Fish SA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fish SA, Langer JE, Mandel SJ. Sonographic imaging of thyroid nodules and cervical lymph nodes. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2008, 37:401-17, ix. 10.1016\/j.ecl.2007.12.003","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199302253280807","article-title":"Management of a solitary thyroid nodule","volume":"328","author":"Mazzaferri EL","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mazzaferri EL. Management of a solitary thyroid nodule. N Engl J Med. 1993, 328:553-9. 10.1056\/NEJM199302253280807","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-73-2-421","article-title":"Pregnancy in patients with mild thyroid abnormalities: maternal and neonatal repercussions","volume":"73","author":"Glinoer D","year":"1991","unstructured":"Glinoer D, Soto MF, Bourdoux P, et al.. Pregnancy in patients with mild thyroid abnormalities: maternal and neonatal repercussions. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991, 73:421-7. 10.1210\/jcem-73-2-421","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1993.3.7","article-title":"Influence of frequency of previous pregnancies on the prevalence of thyroid nodules in women without clinical evidence of thyroid disease","volume":"3","author":"Struve CW","year":"1993","unstructured":"Struve CW, Haupt S, Ohlen S. Influence of frequency of previous pregnancies on the prevalence of thyroid nodules in women without clinical evidence of thyroid disease. Thyroid. 1993, 3:7-9. 10.1089\/thy.1993.3.7","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.3.8285","article-title":"The effect of pregnancy on thyroid nodule formation","volume":"87","author":"Kung AW","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kung AW, Chau MT, Lao TT, Tam SC, Low LC. The effect of pregnancy on thyroid nodule formation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002, 87:1010-4. 10.1210\/jcem.87.3.8285","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Management of thyroid nodules in pregnancy","volume":"156","author":"Tan GH","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tan GH, Gharib H, Goellner JR, van Heerden JA, Bahn RS. Management of thyroid nodules in pregnancy. Arch Intern Med. 1996, 156:2317-20.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1097-0339(199702)16:2<122::aid-dc5>3.0.co;2-j","article-title":"Fine-needle aspiration of thyroid lesions in 57 pregnant and postpartum women","volume":"16","author":"Marley EF","year":"1997","unstructured":"Marley EF, Oertel YC. Fine-needle aspiration of thyroid lesions in 57 pregnant and postpartum women. Diagn Cytopathol. 1997, 16:122-5. 10.1002\/(sici)1097-0339(199702)16:2&lt;122::aid-dc5&gt;3.0.co;2-j","journal-title":"Diagn Cytopathol"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Pregnancy and surgical thyroid disease","volume":"98","author":"Rosen IB","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rosen IB, Walfish PG, Nikore V. Pregnancy and surgical thyroid disease. Surgery. 1985, 98:1135-40.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2021.0057","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of thyroid cancer among thyroid nodules: a retrospective cohort study of 1,000 patients","volume":"103","author":"Elbalka SS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elbalka SS, Metwally IH, Shetiwy M, et al.. Prevalence and predictors of thyroid cancer among thyroid nodules: a retrospective cohort study of 1,000 patients. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2021, 103:683-9. 10.1308\/rcsann.2021.0057","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/362872-thyroid-nodule-management-and-compliance-with-guidelines-in-a-district-general-hospital-in-london-a-retrospective-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T10:04:06Z","timestamp":1747217046000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/362872-thyroid-nodule-management-and-compliance-with-guidelines-in-a-district-general-hospital-in-london-a-retrospective-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.84083","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]}}}