{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:02:20Z","timestamp":1792598540159,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.84508","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T04:05:04Z","timestamp":1747800304000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Bladder Spasm Discomfort After Transurethral Surgery: A Prospective Observational Study of Preoperative, Intraoperative, and Postoperative Predictive Factors"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Titos","family":"Markopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stamatios","family":"Katsimperis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lazaros","family":"Lazarou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lazaros","family":"Tzelves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iraklis","family":"Mitsogiannis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Athanasios","family":"Papatsoris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Skolarikos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Varkarakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000196","article-title":"The effect of intraoperative dexmedetomidine on postoperative catheter-related bladder discomfort in patients undergoing transurethral bladder tumour resection: a double-blind randomised study","volume":"32","author":"Kim HC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim HC, Lee YH, Jeon YT, Hwang JW, Lim YJ, Park JE, Park HP. The effect of intraoperative dexmedetomidine on postoperative catheter-related bladder discomfort in patients undergoing transurethral bladder tumour resection: a double-blind randomised study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2015, 32:596-601. 10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000196","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2008.17.4.28712","article-title":"Causes and management of indwelling urinary catheter-related pain","volume":"17","author":"Wilson M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wilson M. Causes and management of indwelling urinary catheter-related pain. Br J Nurs. 2008, 17:232-9. 10.12968\/bjon.2008.17.4.28712","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5213\/inj.2040108.054","article-title":"Catheter-related bladder discomfort: how can we manage it?","volume":"24","author":"Jang EB","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jang EB, Hong SH, Kim KS, Park SY, Kim YT, Yoon YE, Moon HS. Catheter-related bladder discomfort: how can we manage it?. Int Neurourol J. 2020, 24:324-31. 10.5213\/inj.2040108.054","journal-title":"Int Neurourol J"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003450100226","article-title":"Which muscarinic receptor is important in the bladder?","volume":"19","author":"Yamanishi T","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yamanishi T, Chapple CR, Chess-Williams R. Which muscarinic receptor is important in the bladder?. World J Urol. 2001, 19:299-306. 10.1007\/s003450100226","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2010.11.040","article-title":"Antimuscarinic mechanisms and the overactive detrusor: an update","volume":"59","author":"Andersson KE","year":"2011","unstructured":"Andersson KE. Antimuscarinic mechanisms and the overactive detrusor: an update. Eur Urol. 2011, 59:377-86. 10.1016\/j.eururo.2010.11.040","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2014.0670","article-title":"Management of catheter-related bladder discomfort in patients who underwent elective surgery","volume":"29","author":"Bai Y","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bai Y, Wang X, Li X, et al.. Management of catheter-related bladder discomfort in patients who underwent elective surgery. J Endourol. 2015, 29:640-9. 10.1089\/end.2014.0670","journal-title":"J Endourol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000511116","article-title":"Efficacy and safety evaluation of transurethral resection of the prostate versus plasmakinetic enucleation of the prostate in the treatment of massive benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"105","author":"Zhang J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang J, Wang Y, Li S, et al.. Efficacy and safety evaluation of transurethral resection of the prostate versus plasmakinetic enucleation of the prostate in the treatment of massive benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urol Int. 2021, 105:735-42. 10.1159\/000511116","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.13963","article-title":"A randomised-controlled, prospective study on the effect of dorsal penile nerve block after TURP on catheter-related bladder discomfort and pain","volume":"75","author":"G\u00f6ger YE","year":"2021","unstructured":"G\u00f6ger YE, \u00d6zkent MS, G\u00f6ger E, K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7 MT, Ecer G, Pi\u015fkin MM, Erol A. A randomised-controlled, prospective study on the effect of dorsal penile nerve block after TURP on catheter-related bladder discomfort and pain. Int J Clin Pract. 2021, 75:e13963. 10.1111\/ijcp.13963","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Evaluation of the efficacy of solifenacin and darifenacin for prevention of catheter-related bladder discomfort: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study","volume":"82","author":"Srivastava VK","year":"2016","unstructured":"Srivastava VK, Nigam R, Agrawal S, Kumar S, Rambhad S, Kanaskar J. Evaluation of the efficacy of solifenacin and darifenacin for prevention of catheter-related bladder discomfort: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Minerva Anestesiol. 2016, 82:867-73.","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2014.02.034","article-title":"Solifenacin is able to improve the irritative symptoms after transurethral resection of bladder tumors","volume":"84","author":"Zhang Z","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Cao Z, Xu C, et al.. Solifenacin is able to improve the irritative symptoms after transurethral resection of bladder tumors. Urology. 2014, 84:117-21. 10.1016\/j.urology.2014.02.034","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000281154.03887.2b","article-title":"An evaluation of the efficacy of gabapentin for prevention of catheter-related bladder discomfort: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study","volume":"105","author":"Agarwal A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Agarwal A, Dhiraaj S, Pawar S, Kapoor R, Gupta D, Singh PK. An evaluation of the efficacy of gabapentin for prevention of catheter-related bladder discomfort: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Anesth Analg. 2007, 105:1454-7, table of contents. 10.1213\/01.ane.0000281154.03887.2b","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8060759","article-title":"Effect of ketorolac on the prevention of postoperative catheter-related bladder discomfort in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study","volume":"8","author":"Park JY","year":"2019","unstructured":"Park JY, Hong JH, Yu J, et al.. Effect of ketorolac on the prevention of postoperative catheter-related bladder discomfort in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Med. 2019, 8:10.3390\/jcm8060759","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004405","article-title":"Intravenous lidocaine for the prevention of postoperative catheter-related bladder discomfort in male patients undergoing transurethral resection of bladder tumors: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial","volume":"131","author":"Kim DH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim DH, Park JY, Yu J, et al.. Intravenous lidocaine for the prevention of postoperative catheter-related bladder discomfort in male patients undergoing transurethral resection of bladder tumors: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Anesth Analg. 2020, 131:220-7. 10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004405","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S384612","article-title":"Effect of pudendal nerve block on the prevention of postoperative bladder spasm and catheter-related bladder discomfort in male patients undergoing transurethral holmium laser enucleation of the prostate","volume":"17","author":"Wang SY","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang SY, Qiu Q, Shen X. Effect of pudendal nerve block on the prevention of postoperative bladder spasm and catheter-related bladder discomfort in male patients undergoing transurethral holmium laser enucleation of the prostate. Clin Interv Aging. 2022, 17:1729-38. 10.2147\/CIA.S384612","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008932","article-title":"Efficacy of pudendal nerve block for alleviation of catheter-related bladder discomfort in male patients undergoing lower urinary tract surgeries: a randomized, controlled, double-blind trial","volume":"96","author":"Xiaoqiang L","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xiaoqiang L, Xuerong Z, Juan L, et al.. Efficacy of pudendal nerve block for alleviation of catheter-related bladder discomfort in male patients undergoing lower urinary tract surgeries: a randomized, controlled, double-blind trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017, 96:e8932. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000008932","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6691459","article-title":"The effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on postoperative catheter-related bladder discomfort in patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate","volume":"2021","author":"Liang D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liang D, Jin S, Huang L, et al.. The effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on postoperative catheter-related bladder discomfort in patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021, 2021:6691459. 10.1155\/2021\/6691459","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2020.9478","article-title":"Effects of various catheter fix sites on catheter-associated lower urinary tract symptoms","volume":"21","author":"Zhu L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhu L, Jiang R, Kong X, Wang X, Pei L, Deng Q, Li X. Effects of various catheter fix sites on catheter-associated lower urinary tract symptoms. Exp Ther Med. 2021, 21:47. 10.3892\/etm.2020.9478","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/175045890401400602","article-title":"Bladder spasm following transurethral surgery","volume":"14","author":"Yates V","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yates V, Tanner J, Crossley A. Bladder spasm following transurethral surgery. Br J Perioper Nurs. 2004, 14:259-60, 262-4. 10.1177\/175045890401400602","journal-title":"Br J Perioper Nurs"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.60787\/nmj-v65i1-453","article-title":"Incidence and determinants of catheter-related bladder spasms following transurethral resection of the prostate: a prospective review of 80 cases","volume":"65","author":"Oyelowo N","year":"2024","unstructured":"Oyelowo N, Sudi A, Awaisu M, et al.. Incidence and determinants of catheter-related bladder spasms following transurethral resection of the prostate: a prospective review of 80 cases. Niger Med J. 2024, 65:75-80. 10.60787\/nmj-v65i1-453","journal-title":"Niger Med J"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4111\/icu.2019.60.1.35","article-title":"Evaluation of pain and catheter-related bladder discomfort relative to balloon volumes of indwelling urinary catheters: a prospective study","volume":"60","author":"Zugail AS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zugail AS, Pinar U, Irani J. Evaluation of pain and catheter-related bladder discomfort relative to balloon volumes of indwelling urinary catheters: a prospective study. Investig Clin Urol. 2019, 60:35-9. 10.4111\/icu.2019.60.1.35","journal-title":"Investig Clin Urol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2011.11.050","article-title":"Efficacy of gabapentin for prevention of postoperative catheter-related bladder discomfort in patients undergoing transurethral resection of bladder tumor","volume":"79","author":"Bala I","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bala I, Bharti N, Chaubey VK, Mandal AK. Efficacy of gabapentin for prevention of postoperative catheter-related bladder discomfort in patients undergoing transurethral resection of bladder tumor. Urology. 2012, 79:853-7. 10.1016\/j.urology.2011.11.050","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2010.12.009","article-title":"Predictors of catheter-related bladder discomfort in the post-anaesthesia care unit","volume":"30","author":"Binhas M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Binhas M, Motamed C, Hawajri N, Yiou R, Marty J. Predictors of catheter-related bladder discomfort in the post-anaesthesia care unit. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2011, 30:122-5. 10.1016\/j.annfar.2010.12.009","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth Reanim"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/366209-bladder-spasm-discomfort-after-transurethral-surgery-a-prospective-observational-study-of-preoperative-intraoperative-and-postoperative-predictive-factors","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T04:05:05Z","timestamp":1747800305000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/366209-bladder-spasm-discomfort-after-transurethral-surgery-a-prospective-observational-study-of-preoperative-intraoperative-and-postoperative-predictive-factors"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.84508","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]]}}}