{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T22:42:35Z","timestamp":1774737755917,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.84634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T18:07:31Z","timestamp":1747937251000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Multimodal Approach to Diagnosis of Immunobullous Diseases: Integrating Clinical, Histopathological, and Immunofluorescence Findings"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Abhishek","family":"De","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Disha","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Namratha","family":"Grisilda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Subhra","family":"Dhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.1003a50","article-title":"Pemphigus vulgaris and bullous pemphigoid: update on diagnosis and treatment","volume":"10","author":"Di Lernia V","year":"2020","unstructured":"Di Lernia V, Casanova DM, Goldust M, Ricci C. Pemphigus vulgaris and bullous pemphigoid: update on diagnosis and treatment. Dermatol Pract Concept. 2020, 10:e2020050. 10.5826\/dpc.1003a50","journal-title":"Dermatol Pract Concept"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.01.011","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of pemphigus and bullous pemphigoid","volume":"13","author":"Kershenovich R","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kershenovich R, Hodak E, Mimouni D. Diagnosis and classification of pemphigus and bullous pemphigoid. Autoimmun Rev. 2014, 13:477-81. 10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.01.011","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5178.198774","article-title":"Utility of immunofluorescence in dermatology","volume":"8","author":"Shetty VM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shetty VM, Subramaniam K, Rao R. Utility of immunofluorescence in dermatology. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2017, 8:1-8. 10.4103\/2229-5178.198774","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtauto.2019.100014","article-title":"The pathogenesis of bullous skin diseases","volume":"2","author":"Yang M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang M, Wu H, Zhao M, Chang C, Lu Q. The pathogenesis of bullous skin diseases. J Transl Autoimmun. 2019, 2:100014. 10.1016\/j.jtauto.2019.100014","journal-title":"J Transl Autoimmun"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annder.2011.01.016","article-title":"Pemphigus: a review (article in French)","volume":"138","author":"Joly P","year":"2011","unstructured":"Joly P, Sin C. Pemphigus: a review (article in French). Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2011, 138:182-200. 10.1016\/j.annder.2011.01.016","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2018.00220","article-title":"The growing incidence of bullous pemphigoid: overview and potential explanations","volume":"5","author":"Kridin K","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kridin K, Ludwig RJ. The growing incidence of bullous pemphigoid: overview and potential explanations. Front Med (Lausanne). 2018, 5:220. 10.3389\/fmed.2018.00220","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2015.01.002","article-title":"Autoimmune blistering diseases in females: a review","volume":"1","author":"Zhao CY","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhao CY, Murrell DF. Autoimmune blistering diseases in females: a review. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2015, 1:4-12. 10.1016\/j.ijwd.2015.01.002","journal-title":"Int J Womens Dermatol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.IJD_515_17","article-title":"A clinicopathological and immunofluorescence study of intraepidermal immunobullous diseases","volume":"64","author":"Basu K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Basu K, Chatterjee M, De A, Sengupta M, Datta C, Mitra P. A clinicopathological and immunofluorescence study of intraepidermal immunobullous diseases. Indian J Dermatol. 2019, 64:101-5. 10.4103\/ijd.IJD_515_17","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.IJD_196_17","article-title":"Advanced diagnostic techniques in autoimmune bullous diseases","volume":"62","author":"Jindal A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jindal A, Rao R, Bhogal BS. Advanced diagnostic techniques in autoimmune bullous diseases. Indian J Dermatol. 2017, 62:268-78. 10.4103\/ijd.IJD_196_17","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.14562","article-title":"Utility of direct immunofluorescence in cutaneous autoimmune bullous disorders","volume":"13","author":"Brar A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brar A, Sharma A, Nauhria S, Nauhria S, Bhattacharjee A, Peela J, Joshi K. Utility of direct immunofluorescence in cutaneous autoimmune bullous disorders. Cureus. 2021, 13:e14562. 10.7759\/cureus.14562","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/dermatopathology10010004","article-title":"Concordance of clinical, histologic and direct immunofluorescence findings in patients with autoimmune bullous dermatoses in Vietnam","volume":"10","author":"Tran GH","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tran GH, Le NT, Dang MH, Doan TT, Phung TL. Concordance of clinical, histologic and direct immunofluorescence findings in patients with autoimmune bullous dermatoses in Vietnam. Dermatopathology (Basel). 2023, 10:30-40. 10.3390\/dermatopathology10010004","journal-title":"Dermatopathology (Basel)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.135488","article-title":"A cross-sectional study of direct immunofluorescence in the diagnosis of immunobullous dermatoses","volume":"59","author":"Buch AC","year":"2014","unstructured":"Buch AC, Kumar H, Panicker N, Misal S, Sharma Y, Gore CR. A cross-sectional study of direct immunofluorescence in the diagnosis of immunobullous dermatoses. Indian J Dermatol. 2014, 59:364-8. 10.4103\/0019-5154.135488","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5146\/tjpath.2012.01091","article-title":"Evaluation of clinical and histopathologic\/direct immunofluorescence diagnosis in autoimmune vesiculobullous dermatitis: utility of direct immunofluorescence","volume":"28","author":"Lebe B","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lebe B, G\u00fcl N\u0131fl\u0131o\u011flu G, Seyrek S, Ell\u0131dokuz H. Evaluation of clinical and histopathologic\/direct immunofluorescence diagnosis in autoimmune vesiculobullous dermatitis: utility of direct immunofluorescence. Turk Patoloji Derg. 2012, 28:11-6. 10.5146\/tjpath.2012.01091","journal-title":"Turk Patoloji Derg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5178.156386","article-title":"Role of direct immunofluorescence in dermatological disorders","volume":"6","author":"Mysorekar VV","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mysorekar VV, Sumathy TK, Shyam Prasad AL. Role of direct immunofluorescence in dermatological disorders. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2015, 6:172-80. 10.4103\/2229-5178.156386","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol Online J"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/370624-a-multimodal-approach-to-diagnosis-of-immunobullous-diseases-integrating-clinical-histopathological-and-immunofluorescence-findings","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T18:07:32Z","timestamp":1747937252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/370624-a-multimodal-approach-to-diagnosis-of-immunobullous-diseases-integrating-clinical-histopathological-and-immunofluorescence-findings"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]]},"references-count":14,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.84634","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]]}}}