{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T09:34:07Z","timestamp":1788600847779,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.84659","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]],"date-time":"2025-05-23T10:17:24Z","timestamp":1747995444000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Rising Mortality From Chronic Liver Disease in Young US Adults: A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER)-Based Analysis"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"John K","family":"Appiah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward A","family":"Danso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evans","family":"Donneyong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-014-0145-y","article-title":"Liver cirrhosis mortality in 187 countries between 1980 and 2010: a systematic analysis","volume":"12","author":"Mokdad AA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mokdad AA, Lopez AD, Shahraz S, et al.. Liver cirrhosis mortality in 187 countries between 1980 and 2010: a systematic analysis. BMC Med. 2014, 12:145. 10.1186\/s12916-014-0145-y","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.5469","article-title":"The leading causes of death in the US for 2020","volume":"325","author":"Ahmad FB","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ahmad FB, Anderson RN. The leading causes of death in the US for 2020. JAMA. 2021, 325:1829-30. 10.1001\/jama.2021.5469","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.k2817","article-title":"Mortality due to cirrhosis and liver cancer in the United States, 1999-2016: observational study","volume":"362","author":"Tapper EB","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tapper EB, Parikh ND. Mortality due to cirrhosis and liver cancer in the United States, 1999-2016: observational study. BMJ. 2018, 362:k2817. 10.1136\/bmj.k2817","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14239","article-title":"Using death certificates to explore changes in alcohol-related mortality in the United States, 1999 to 2017","volume":"44","author":"White AM","year":"2020","unstructured":"White AM, Castle IP, Hingson RW, Powell PA. Using death certificates to explore changes in alcohol-related mortality in the United States, 1999 to 2017. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2020, 44:178-87. 10.1111\/acer.14239","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Ethnicity and health disparities in alcohol research","volume":"33","author":"Chartier K","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chartier K, Caetano R. Ethnicity and health disparities in alcohol research. Alcohol Res Health. 2010, 33:152-60.","journal-title":"Alcohol Res Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28431","article-title":"Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes","volume":"64","author":"Younossi ZM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Younossi ZM, Koenig AB, Abdelatif D, Fazel Y, Henry L, Wymer M. Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes. Hepatology. 2016, 64:73-84. 10.1002\/hep.28431","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.064","article-title":"Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is the most rapidly increasing indication for liver transplantation in the United States","volume":"19","author":"Younossi ZM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Younossi ZM, Stepanova M, Ong J, et al.. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is the most rapidly increasing indication for liver transplantation in the United States. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021, 19:580-9.e5. 10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.064","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Disparities in health and health care. 5 key questions and answers. (2024). Accessed: April 5, 2025: https:\/\/www.kff.org\/racial-equity-and-health-policy\/issue-brief\/disparities-in-health-and-health-care-5-key-question-...."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.09.014","article-title":"Burden of liver diseases in the world","volume":"70","author":"Asrani SK","year":"2019","unstructured":"Asrani SK, Devarbhavi H, Eaton J, Kamath PS. Burden of liver diseases in the world. J Hepatol. 2019, 70:151-71. 10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.09.014","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.11.020","article-title":"Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in all 50 United States, from 2000 through 2012","volume":"152","author":"White DL","year":"2017","unstructured":"White DL, Thrift AP, Kanwal F, Davila J, El-Serag HB. Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in all 50 United States, from 2000 through 2012. Gastroenterology. 2017, 152:812-20.e5. 10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.11.020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/368970-rising-mortality-from-chronic-liver-disease-in-young-us-adults-a-centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention-wide-ranging-online-data-for-epidemiologic-research-cdc-wonder-based-analysis","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]],"date-time":"2025-05-23T10:17:30Z","timestamp":1747995450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/368970-rising-mortality-from-chronic-liver-disease-in-young-us-adults-a-centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention-wide-ranging-online-data-for-epidemiologic-research-cdc-wonder-based-analysis"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]]},"references-count":10,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.84659","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]]}}}