{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]],"date-time":"2025-05-24T07:40:07Z","timestamp":1748072407132,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.84717","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]],"date-time":"2025-05-24T07:04:31Z","timestamp":1748070271000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Management Strategies for Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A Case-Based Discussion"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Bedih","family":"Balkan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ebru","family":"Kaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6k\u00e7e","family":"Gokoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali Osman","family":"Balkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00fclseren","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S13771","article-title":"Direct costs of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among managed care patients","volume":"5","author":"Dalal AA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dalal AA, Christensen L, Liu F, Riedel AA. Direct costs of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among managed care patients. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2010, 5:341-9. 10.2147\/COPD.S13771","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199509283331301","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"333","author":"Brochard L","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brochard L, Mancebo J, Wysocki M, et al.. Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 1995, 333:817-22. 10.1056\/NEJM199509283331301","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02426-2016","article-title":"Official ERS\/ATS clinical practice guidelines: noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure","volume":"50","author":"Rochwerg B","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rochwerg B, Brochard L, Elliott MW, et al.. Official ERS\/ATS clinical practice guidelines: noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure. Eur Respir J. 2017, 50:10.1183\/13993003.02426-2016","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet070","article-title":"Complications of non-invasive ventilation techniques: a comprehensive qualitative review of randomized trials","volume":"110","author":"Carron M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carron M, Freo U, BaHammam AS, et al.. Complications of non-invasive ventilation techniques: a comprehensive qualitative review of randomized trials. Br J Anaesth. 2013, 110:896-914. 10.1093\/bja\/aet070","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1503326","article-title":"High-flow oxygen through nasal cannula in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure","volume":"372","author":"Frat JP","year":"2015","unstructured":"Frat JP, Thille AW, Mercat A, et al.. High-flow oxygen through nasal cannula in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. N Engl J Med. 2015, 372:2185-96. 10.1056\/NEJMoa1503326","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep280","article-title":"Nasal high-flow therapy delivers low level positive airway pressure","volume":"103","author":"Parke R","year":"2009","unstructured":"Parke R, McGuinness S, Eccleston M. Nasal high-flow therapy delivers low level positive airway pressure. Br J Anaesth. 2009, 103:886-90. 10.1093\/bja\/aep280","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.165856","article-title":"Mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma","volume":"59","author":"Ahmed SM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ahmed SM, Athar M. Mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma. Indian J Anaesth. 2015, 59:589-98. 10.4103\/0019-5049.165856","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00164-2019","article-title":"Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive lung disease: the GOLD Science Committee report 2019","volume":"53","author":"Singh D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh D, Agusti A, Anzueto A, et al.. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive lung disease: the GOLD Science Committee report 2019. Eur Respir J. 2019, 53:10.1183\/13993003.00164-2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0324-1","article-title":"Benefits and risks of success or failure of noninvasive ventilation","volume":"32","author":"Demoule A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Demoule A, Girou E, Richard JC, et al.. Benefits and risks of success or failure of noninvasive ventilation. Intensive Care Med. 2006, 32:1756-65. 10.1007\/s00134-006-0324-1","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-018-0951-4","article-title":"Clinical variables predicting the risk of a hospital stay for longer than 7\u2009days in patients with severe acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a prospective study","volume":"19","author":"Crisafulli E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Crisafulli E, Ielpo A, Barbeta E, et al.. Clinical variables predicting the risk of a hospital stay for longer than 7\u2009days in patients with severe acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a prospective study. Respir Res. 2018, 19:261. 10.1186\/s12931-018-0951-4","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/380686","article-title":"The effects of gas humidification with high-flow nasal cannula on cultured human airway epithelial cells","volume":"2012","author":"Chidekel A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chidekel A, Zhu Y, Wang J, et al.. The effects of gas humidification with high-flow nasal cannula on cultured human airway epithelial cells. Pulm Med. 2012, 2012:380686. 10.1155\/2012\/380686","journal-title":"Pulm Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-022-03973-7","article-title":"High-flow nasal cannula versus conventional oxygen therapy in acute COPD exacerbation with mild hypercapnia: a multicenter randomized controlled trial","volume":"26","author":"Xia J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xia J, Gu S, Lei W, et al.. High-flow nasal cannula versus conventional oxygen therapy in acute COPD exacerbation with mild hypercapnia: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Crit Care. 2022, 26:109. 10.1186\/s13054-022-03973-7","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003740","article-title":"High-flow oxygen therapy after noninvasive ventilation interruption in patients recovering from hypercapnic acute respiratory failure: a physiological crossover trial","volume":"47","author":"Longhini F","year":"2019","unstructured":"Longhini F, Pisani L, Lungu R, et al.. High-flow oxygen therapy after noninvasive ventilation interruption in patients recovering from hypercapnic acute respiratory failure: a physiological crossover trial. Crit Care Med. 2019, 47:e506-11. 10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003740","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0272372","article-title":"High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy for admitted COPD-patients. A retrospective cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Veenstra P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Veenstra P, Veeger NJ, Koppers RJ, et al.. High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy for admitted COPD-patients. A retrospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2022, 17:e0272372. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0272372","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-2871","article-title":"Heated humidified high-flow nasal oxygen in adults","volume":"148","author":"Spoletini G","year":"2015","unstructured":"Spoletini G, Alotaibi M, Blasi F, Hill NS. Heated humidified high-flow nasal oxygen in adults. Chest. 2015, 148:253-61. 10.1378\/chest.14-2871","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/368759-management-strategies-for-hypercapnic-respiratory-failure-in-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-a-case-based-discussion","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]],"date-time":"2025-05-24T07:04:32Z","timestamp":1748070272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/368759-management-strategies-for-hypercapnic-respiratory-failure-in-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-a-case-based-discussion"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]]},"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.84717","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]]}}}