{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T04:05:05Z","timestamp":1748577905433,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.85012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T09:01:47Z","timestamp":1748509307000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Behind the Lens: A Cross-Sectional Study of Convergence Insufficiency in Photographers"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Manda","family":"Nirmala Jyothi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gurunadh  S","family":"Velamakanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kandula","family":"Satish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manne","family":"Sri Hari Babu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B V","family":"Satyanarayana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Convergence insufficiency-a major review","volume":"83","author":"Cooper J","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cooper J, Jamal N. Convergence insufficiency-a major review. Optometry. 2012, 83:137-58.","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Convergence Insufficiency","author":"Goering M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Goering M, Drennan KB, Moshirfar M. Convergence Insufficiency. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2023."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2004.00202.x","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the revised convergence insufficiency symptom survey in adults","volume":"24","author":"Rouse MW","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rouse MW, Borsting EJ, Mitchell GL, et al.. Validity and reliability of the revised convergence insufficiency symptom survey in adults. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2004, 24:384-90. 10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2004.00202.x","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0229511","article-title":"Factor structure of the convergence insufficiency symptom survey questionnaire","volume":"15","author":"Nunes AF","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nunes AF, Monteiro PL, Nunes AS. Factor structure of the convergence insufficiency symptom survey questionnaire. PLoS One. 2020, 15:e0229511. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0229511","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-025-03857-8","article-title":"Is the convergence insufficiency symptom survey applicable to elderly individuals?","volume":"25","author":"Abdi S","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abdi S, Kangari H, Rahmani S, Akbarzadeh Baghban A, Kamary Rad Z. Is the convergence insufficiency symptom survey applicable to elderly individuals?. BMC Ophthalmol. 2025, 25:28. 10.1186\/s12886-025-03857-8","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2021.05.001","article-title":"Convergence insufficiency symptom survey (CISS) scores are predictive of severity and number of clinical signs of convergence insufficiency in young adult Africans","volume":"15","author":"Darko-Takyi C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Darko-Takyi C, Owusu-Ansah A, Boampong F, Morny EK, Hammond F, Ocansey S. Convergence insufficiency symptom survey (CISS) scores are predictive of severity and number of clinical signs of convergence insufficiency in young adult Africans. J Optom. 2022, 15:228-37. 10.1016\/j.optom.2021.05.001","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.12.010","article-title":"The incidence and clinical characteristics of adult-onset convergence insufficiency","volume":"122","author":"Ghadban R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ghadban R, Martinez JM, Diehl NN, Mohney BG. The incidence and clinical characteristics of adult-onset convergence insufficiency. Ophthalmology. 2015, 122:1056-9. 10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.12.010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1985.tb00677.x","article-title":"The increase in convergence inadequacy with age","volume":"5","author":"Pickwell LD","year":"1985","unstructured":"Pickwell LD. The increase in convergence inadequacy with age. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1985, 5:347-8.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181989252","article-title":"Validity of the convergence insufficiency symptom survey: a confirmatory study","volume":"86","author":"Rouse M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rouse M, Borsting E, Mitchell GL, et al.. Validity of the convergence insufficiency symptom survey: a confirmatory study. Optom Vis Sci. 2009, 86:357-63. 10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181989252","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000171331.36871.2f","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of vision therapy\/orthoptics versus pencil pushups for the treatment of convergence insufficiency in young adults","volume":"82","author":"Scheiman M","year":"2005","unstructured":"Scheiman M, Mitchell GL, Cotter S, et al.. A randomized clinical trial of vision therapy\/orthoptics versus pencil pushups for the treatment of convergence insufficiency in young adults. Optom Vis Sci. 2005, 82:583-95. 10.1097\/01.opx.0000171331.36871.2f","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16910\/jemr.12.4.7","article-title":"Target eccentricity and form influences disparity vergence eye movements responses: a temporal and dynamic analysis","volume":"12","author":"Yaramothu C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yaramothu C, Jaswal RS, Alvarez TL. Target eccentricity and form influences disparity vergence eye movements responses: a temporal and dynamic analysis. J Eye Mov Res. 2019, 12:1-9. 10.16910\/jemr.12.4.7","journal-title":"J Eye Mov Res"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.437","article-title":"Effect of physiological aging on binocular vision","volume":"10","author":"Yan FF","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yan FF, Lv H, Fan S, Chen L, Wu Y, Huang CB. Effect of physiological aging on binocular vision. Psych J. 2021, 10:340-51. 10.1002\/pchj.437","journal-title":"Psych J"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/363431-behind-the-lens-a-cross-sectional-study-of-convergence-insufficiency-in-photographers","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T09:01:47Z","timestamp":1748509307000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/363431-behind-the-lens-a-cross-sectional-study-of-convergence-insufficiency-in-photographers"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]]},"references-count":12,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.85012","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]]}}}