{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T04:06:32Z","timestamp":1748577992205,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.85025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T12:40:02Z","timestamp":1748522402000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Comprehensive Review of Current Advancements in the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long-Term Implications of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Fernanda Ayumi","family":"Fukuya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kiranmayee S","family":"Nemalapuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Afshan","family":"Jabeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Vitoria","family":"Moreira de Marchi Apolaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hansika","family":"Venkatesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anjana  K","family":"Peter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu Min Krystal","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rabia","family":"Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayodele Ifeoluwa","family":"Mary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nahila A","family":"Pathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramsha","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2023.1072","article-title":"Hypertension in pregnancy: current challenges and future opportunities for surveillance and research","volume":"33","author":"Kuklina EV","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kuklina EV, Merritt RK, Wright JS, Vaughan AS, Coronado F. Hypertension in pregnancy: current challenges and future opportunities for surveillance and research. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2024, 33:553-62. 10.1089\/jwh.2023.1072","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2020.09.005","article-title":"Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy","volume":"39","author":"Khedagi AM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khedagi AM, Bello NA. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Cardiol Clin. 2021, 39:77-90. 10.1016\/j.ccl.2020.09.005","journal-title":"Cardiol Clin"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2016.09.007","article-title":"Preeclampsia; short and long-term consequences for mother and neonate","volume":"102","author":"Bokslag A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bokslag A, van Weissenbruch M, Mol BW, de Groot CJ. Preeclampsia; short and long-term consequences for mother and neonate. Early Hum Dev. 2016, 102:47-50. 10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2016.09.007","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2024.102481","article-title":"Prevention of preeclampsia","volume":"93","author":"Brownfoot F","year":"2024","unstructured":"Brownfoot F, Rolnik DL. Prevention of preeclampsia. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2024, 93:102481. 10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2024.102481","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13590-2","article-title":"Optimising mothers' health behaviour after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a qualitative study of a postnatal intervention","volume":"22","author":"Rossiter C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rossiter C, Henry A, Roberts L, et al.. Optimising mothers' health behaviour after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a qualitative study of a postnatal intervention. BMC Public Health. 2022, 22:1259. 10.1186\/s12889-022-13590-2","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-022-01978-5","article-title":"Medications for preventing hypertensive disorders in high-risk pregnant women: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Liabsuetrakul T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liabsuetrakul T, Yamamoto Y, Kongkamol C, Ota E, Mori R, Noma H. Medications for preventing hypertensive disorders in high-risk pregnant women: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Syst Rev. 2022, 11:135. 10.1186\/s13643-022-01978-5","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2020.02.006","article-title":"Postpartum blood pressure trends are impacted by race and BMI","volume":"20","author":"Perdigao JL","year":"2020","unstructured":"Perdigao JL, Hirshberg A, Koelper N, Srinivas SK, Sammel MD, Levine LD. Postpartum blood pressure trends are impacted by race and BMI. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2020, 20:14-8. 10.1016\/j.preghy.2020.02.006","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertens"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IBPC.S77344","article-title":"Current best practice in the management of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy","volume":"9","author":"Townsend R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Townsend R, O'Brien P, Khalil A. Current best practice in the management of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. Integr Blood Press Control. 2016, 9:79-94. 10.2147\/IBPC.S77344","journal-title":"Integr Blood Press Control"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18773\/austprescr.2021.039","article-title":"Management of hypertension in pregnancy","volume":"44","author":"Beech A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Beech A, Mangos G. Management of hypertension in pregnancy. Aust Prescr. 2021, 44:148-52. 10.18773\/austprescr.2021.039","journal-title":"Aust Prescr"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009273.pub2","article-title":"Planned early delivery versus expectant management for hypertensive disorders from 34 weeks gestation to term","volume":"1","author":"Cluver C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cluver C, Novikova N, Koopmans CM, West HM. Planned early delivery versus expectant management for hypertensive disorders from 34 weeks gestation to term. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017, 1:CD009273. 10.1002\/14651858.CD009273.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10641955.2022.2056196","article-title":"Different dosage regimens of nifedipine, labetalol, and hydralazine for the treatment of severe hypertension during pregnancy: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"41","author":"Wu HZ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu HZ, Cheng Y, Yu D, Li JB, Jiang YF, Zhu ZN. Different dosage regimens of nifedipine, labetalol, and hydralazine for the treatment of severe hypertension during pregnancy: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2022, 41:126-38. 10.1080\/10641955.2022.2056196","journal-title":"Hypertens Pregnancy"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004481","article-title":"Determining optimal timing of birth for women with chronic or gestational hypertension at term: the WILL (when to induce labour to limit risk in pregnancy hypertension) randomised trial","volume":"21","author":"Magee LA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Magee LA, Kirkham K, Tohill S, et al.. Determining optimal timing of birth for women with chronic or gestational hypertension at term: the WILL (when to induce labour to limit risk in pregnancy hypertension) randomised trial. PLoS Med. 2024, 21:e1004481. 10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004481","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwad275","article-title":"Temporal patterns of pre- and post-natal target organ damage associated with hypertensive pregnancy: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Cutler HR","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cutler HR, Barr L, Sattwika PD, et al.. Temporal patterns of pre- and post-natal target organ damage associated with hypertensive pregnancy: a systematic review. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2024, 31:77-99. 10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwad275","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-19733-6","article-title":"Genetic predisposition to hypertension is associated with preeclampsia in European and Central Asian women","volume":"11","author":"Steinthorsdottir V","year":"2020","unstructured":"Steinthorsdottir V, McGinnis R, Williams NO, et al.. Genetic predisposition to hypertension is associated with preeclampsia in European and Central Asian women. Nat Commun. 2020, 11:5976. 10.1038\/s41467-020-19733-6","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10641955.2021.1994588","article-title":"Risk of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia in pregnant women with new onset blood pressure of 120-129\/\u226489 mmHg: a meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"41","author":"Liu Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu Y, Meng Q. Risk of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia in pregnant women with new onset blood pressure of 120-129\/\u226489 mmHg: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2022, 41:1-8. 10.1080\/10641955.2021.1994588","journal-title":"Hypertens Pregnancy"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239048","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Tesfa E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tesfa E, Nibret E, Gizaw ST, et al.. Prevalence and determinants of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2020, 15:e0239048. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0239048","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000004863","article-title":"Association between polycystic ovary syndrome and the risk of pregnancy complications. A PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Yu HF","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yu HF, Chen HS, Rao DP, Gong J. Association between polycystic ovary syndrome and the risk of pregnancy complications. A PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016, 95:e4863. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000004863","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgad631","article-title":"Association of gestational free and total triiodothyronine with gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, preterm birth, and birth weight: an individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"109","author":"Derakhshan A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Derakhshan A, M\u00e4nnist\u00f6 T, Chen L, et al.. Association of gestational free and total triiodothyronine with gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, preterm birth, and birth weight: an individual participant data meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2024, 109:e1290-8. 10.1210\/clinem\/dgad631","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.14977","article-title":"Association between SHBG levels and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Malvi A","year":"2025","unstructured":"Malvi A, Shabil M, Khatib MN, et al.. Association between SHBG levels and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2025, 27:e14977. 10.1111\/jch.14977","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.14611","article-title":"Doppler parameters of ophthalmic artery in women with preeclampsia: a meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Dai X","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dai X, Kang L, Ge H. Doppler parameters of ophthalmic artery in women with preeclampsia: a meta-analysis. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2023, 25:5-12. 10.1111\/jch.14611","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.19084","article-title":"Metformin for prevention of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in women with gestational diabetes or obesity: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials","volume":"52","author":"Kalafat E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kalafat E, Sukur YE, Abdi A, Thilaganathan B, Khalil A. Metformin for prevention of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in women with gestational diabetes or obesity: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2018, 52:706-14. 10.1002\/uog.19084","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-02935-7","article-title":"Brazil magnesium (BRAMAG) trial: a double-masked randomized clinical trial of oral magnesium supplementation in pregnancy","volume":"20","author":"de Ara\u00fajo CA","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Ara\u00fajo CA, Ray JG, Figueiroa JN, Alves JG. Brazil magnesium (BRAMAG) trial: a double-masked randomized clinical trial of oral magnesium supplementation in pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020, 20:234. 10.1186\/s12884-020-02935-7","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4843159","article-title":"Magnesium supplementation and blood pressure in pregnancy: a double-blind randomized multicenter study","volume":"2018","author":"Bullarbo M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bullarbo M, Mattson H, Broman AK, \u00d6dman N, Nielsen TF. Magnesium supplementation and blood pressure in pregnancy: a double-blind randomized multicenter study. J Pregnancy. 2018, 2018:4843159. 10.1155\/2018\/4843159","journal-title":"J Pregnancy"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10641955.2015.1137584","article-title":"Comparison of serum zinc, calcium, and magnesium concentrations in women with pregnancy-induced hypertension and healthy pregnant women: A meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"He L","year":"2016","unstructured":"He L, Lang L, Li Y, Liu Q, Yao Y. Comparison of serum zinc, calcium, and magnesium concentrations in women with pregnancy-induced hypertension and healthy pregnant women: A meta-analysis. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2016, 35:202-9. 10.3109\/10641955.2015.1137584","journal-title":"Hypertens Pregnancy"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000034620","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of low-dose aspirin combined with calcium in preventing preeclampsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"102","author":"Chen WY","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen WY, Sun SF. Clinical efficacy of low-dose aspirin combined with calcium in preventing preeclampsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023, 102:e34620. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000034620","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.15181","article-title":"Association between vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Guo Y","year":"2023","unstructured":"Guo Y, Zhang Y, Tang X, Liu X, Xu H. Association between vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PeerJ. 2023, 11:e15181. 10.7717\/peerj.15181","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10641963.2016.1235177","article-title":"Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene single nucleotide polymorphisms and the risk of hypertension: a meta-analysis involving 63,258 subjects","volume":"39","author":"Xie X","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xie X, Shi X, Xun X, Rao L. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene single nucleotide polymorphisms and the risk of hypertension: a meta-analysis involving 63,258 subjects. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2017, 39:175-82. 10.1080\/10641963.2016.1235177","journal-title":"Clin Exp Hypertens"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2024.01.135","article-title":"Effect of short-term changes in salt intake on plasma cytokines in women with healthy and hypertensive pregnancies","volume":"35","author":"Thangaraj SS","year":"2024","unstructured":"Thangaraj SS, Gunlund TS, Stubbe J, et al.. Effect of short-term changes in salt intake on plasma cytokines in women with healthy and hypertensive pregnancies. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2024, 35:82-7. 10.1016\/j.preghy.2024.01.135","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertens"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08261","article-title":"Associations between fetal imprinted genes and maternal blood pressure in pregnancy","volume":"68","author":"Petry CJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Petry CJ, Marcos NS, Pimentel G, et al.. Associations between fetal imprinted genes and maternal blood pressure in pregnancy. Hypertension. 2016, 68:1459-66. 10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08261","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20200099","article-title":"Home blood pressure monitoring in the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Tran K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tran K, Padwal R, Khan N, Wright MD, Chan WS. Home blood pressure monitoring in the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ Open. 2021, 9:E642-50. 10.9778\/cmajo.20200099","journal-title":"CMAJ Open"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-04751-7","article-title":"Self-monitoring of blood pressure among women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Yeh PT","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yeh PT, Rhee DK, Kennedy CE, et al.. Self-monitoring of blood pressure among women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022, 22:454. 10.1186\/s12884-022-04751-7","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.14577","article-title":"Association between hypertensive disorders during pregnancy and elevated blood pressure in offspring: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Yu H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yu H, Li W, Mao Z, Luo L, He N, Dong W, Lei X. Association between hypertensive disorders during pregnancy and elevated blood pressure in offspring: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2022, 24:1397-404. 10.1111\/jch.14577","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-020-00910-0","article-title":"Blood pressure after PREeclampsia\/HELLP by SELF monitoring (BP-PRESELF): rationale and design of a multicenter randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Muijsers HE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Muijsers HE, van der Heijden OW, de Boer K, et al.. Blood pressure after PREeclampsia\/HELLP by SELF monitoring (BP-PRESELF): rationale and design of a multicenter randomized controlled trial. BMC Womens Health. 2020, 20:41. 10.1186\/s12905-020-00910-0","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-021-02718-4","article-title":"Second trimester maternal serum D-dimer combined with alpha-fetoprotein and free \u03b2-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin predict hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review and retrospective case-control study","volume":"19","author":"Chen Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen Y, Chen Y, Wang X, et al.. Second trimester maternal serum D-dimer combined with alpha-fetoprotein and free \u03b2-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin predict hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review and retrospective case-control study. J Transl Med. 2021, 19:94. 10.1186\/s12967-021-02718-4","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2024.2421278","article-title":"Effects of different physical exercise types on health outcomes of individuals with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a prospective randomized controlled clinical study","volume":"37","author":"Chen C","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen C, Zhai J, Hu S, et al.. Effects of different physical exercise types on health outcomes of individuals with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a prospective randomized controlled clinical study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2024, 37:2421278. 10.1080\/14767058.2024.2421278","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.24013","article-title":"The impact of antihypertensive treatment of mild to moderate hypertension during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal outcomes: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"46","author":"Attar A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Attar A, Hosseinpour A, Moghadami M. The impact of antihypertensive treatment of mild to moderate hypertension during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal outcomes: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Cardiol. 2023, 46:467-76. 10.1002\/clc.24013","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1404595","article-title":"Less-tight versus tight control of hypertension in pregnancy","volume":"372","author":"Magee LA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Magee LA, von Dadelszen P, Rey E, et al.. Less-tight versus tight control of hypertension in pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 2015, 372:407-17. 10.1056\/NEJMoa1404595","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.26394","article-title":"Patterns of antihypertensive medication use in the first 2 years post partum","volume":"7","author":"Lihme F","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lihme F, Basit S, Thilaganathan B, Boyd HA. Patterns of antihypertensive medication use in the first 2 years post partum. JAMA Netw Open. 2024, 7:e2426394. 10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.26394","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-086208","article-title":"Oral antihypertensive agents and diuretics in the management of hypertension in postpartum women: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Hup RJ","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hup RJ, Paauw ND, Lely AT, Depmann M. Oral antihypertensive agents and diuretics in the management of hypertension in postpartum women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2024, 14:e086208. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-086208","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2018.7145","article-title":"Review of cardiovascular drugs in pregnancy","volume":"28","author":"Kaye AB","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kaye AB, Bhakta A, Moseley AD, et al.. Review of cardiovascular drugs in pregnancy. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2019, 28:686-97. 10.1089\/jwh.2018.7145","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018696","article-title":"Postpartum management of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Cairns AE","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cairns AE, Pealing L, Duffy JM, et al.. Postpartum management of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2017, 7:e018696. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018696","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2019.09.019","article-title":"First-line antihypertensive treatment for severe hypertension in pregnancy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Alavifard S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alavifard S, Chase R, Janoudi G, Chaumont A, Lanes A, Walker M, Gaudet L. First-line antihypertensive treatment for severe hypertension in pregnancy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2019, 18:179-87. 10.1016\/j.preghy.2019.09.019","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertens"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2024.102584","article-title":"Evaluation of antihypertensives for post partum management of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Irfan A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Irfan A, Haider SH, Sheikh SM, Larik MO, Abbas M, Hashmi MR. Evaluation of antihypertensives for post partum management of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2024, 49:102584. 10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2024.102584","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cardiol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011192.pub3","article-title":"Calcium supplementation commencing before or early in pregnancy, for preventing hypertensive disorders of pregnancy","volume":"9","author":"Hofmeyr GJ","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hofmeyr GJ, Manyame S, Medley N, Williams MJ. Calcium supplementation commencing before or early in pregnancy, for preventing hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019, 9:CD011192. 10.1002\/14651858.CD011192.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000035346","article-title":"Effects of information-knowledge-attitude-practice health education combined with cluster-based care in patients with gestational hypertension","volume":"102","author":"Wen J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wen J, Liu X. Effects of information-knowledge-attitude-practice health education combined with cluster-based care in patients with gestational hypertension. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023, 102:e35346. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000035346","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/whe.14.32","article-title":"Management of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy","volume":"10","author":"Moussa HN","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moussa HN, Arian SE, Sibai BM. Management of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. Womens Health (Lond). 2014, 10:385-404. 10.2217\/whe.14.32","journal-title":"Womens Health (Lond)"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14041190","article-title":"Current approaches and innovations in managing preeclampsia: highlighting maternal health disparities","volume":"14","author":"Dickerson AG","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dickerson AG, Joseph CA, Kashfi K. Current approaches and innovations in managing preeclampsia: highlighting maternal health disparities. J Clin Med. 2025, 14:1190. 10.3390\/jcm14041190","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Managing chronic hypertension in pregnant women: ACOG releases updated practice bulletin","volume":"100","author":"Croke L","year":"2019","unstructured":"Croke L. Managing chronic hypertension in pregnant women: ACOG releases updated practice bulletin. Am Fam Physician. 2019, 100:782-783.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1727217","article-title":"Does daily self-weighing contribute to postpartum weight loss? A secondary analysis of daily postpartum weights among women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy","volume":"40","author":"Lohr AN","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lohr AN, Hoppe KK, Mei CC, Antony KM. Does daily self-weighing contribute to postpartum weight loss? A secondary analysis of daily postpartum weights among women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Am J Perinatol. 2023, 40:319-25. 10.1055\/s-0041-1727217","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-15216-4","article-title":"Effects of yoga on cardiometabolic risks and fetomaternal outcomes are associated with serum nitric oxide in gestational hypertension: a randomized control trial","volume":"12","author":"Karthiga K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Karthiga K, Pal GK, Dasari P, et al.. Effects of yoga on cardiometabolic risks and fetomaternal outcomes are associated with serum nitric oxide in gestational hypertension: a randomized control trial. Sci Rep. 2022, 12:11732. 10.1038\/s41598-022-15216-4","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2023.2296366","article-title":"Association of pre-\/early pregnancy high blood pressure and pregnancy outcomes: a systemic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Jin M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jin M, Liu X, Liu X, et al.. Association of pre-\/early pregnancy high blood pressure and pregnancy outcomes: a systemic review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2023, 37:2296366. 10.1080\/14767058.2023.2296366","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2024.101164","article-title":"The association between first trimester blood pressure, blood pressure trajectory, mid-pregnancy blood pressure drop and maternal and fetal outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Moes SL","year":"2024","unstructured":"Moes SL, van de Kam L, Lely AT, Bekker MN, Depmann M. The association between first trimester blood pressure, blood pressure trajectory, mid-pregnancy blood pressure drop and maternal and fetal outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2024, 38:101164. 10.1016\/j.preghy.2024.101164","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertens"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17059","article-title":"Hypertension in pregnancy and adverse outcomes among low-risk nulliparous women expectantly managed at or after 39\u00a0weeks: a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial","volume":"129","author":"Bartal MF","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bartal MF, Premkumar A, Rice MM, et al.. Hypertension in pregnancy and adverse outcomes among low-risk nulliparous women expectantly managed at or after 39\u00a0weeks: a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. BJOG. 2022, 129:1396-403. 10.1111\/1471-0528.17059","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.22107","article-title":"Cardiovascular events following pregnancy complicated by pre-eclampsia with emphasis on comparison between early- and late-onset forms: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"57","author":"Dall'Asta A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dall'Asta A, D'Antonio F, Saccone G, et al.. Cardiovascular events following pregnancy complicated by pre-eclampsia with emphasis on comparison between early- and late-onset forms: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2021, 57:698-709. 10.1002\/uog.22107","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.07862","article-title":"The CHIPS randomized controlled trial (control of hypertension in pregnancy study): is severe hypertension just an elevated blood pressure?","volume":"68","author":"Magee LA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Magee LA, von Dadelszen P, Singer J, et al.. The CHIPS randomized controlled trial (control of hypertension in pregnancy study): is severe hypertension just an elevated blood pressure?. Hypertension. 2016, 68:1153-9. 10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.07862","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.123.032636","article-title":"Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variability and the Impact on Pregnancy Outcomes: A Systematic Review","volume":"13","author":"Wilson MG","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wilson MG, Bone JN, Mistry HD, Slade LJ, Singer J, von Dadelszen P, Magee LA. Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Variability and the Impact on Pregnancy Outcomes: A Systematic Review. J Am Heart Assoc. 2024, 13:e032636. 10.1161\/JAHA.123.032636","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-022-02711-8","article-title":"Effect of common pregnancy and perinatal complications on offspring metabolic traits across the life course: a multi-cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Elhakeem A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Elhakeem A, Ronkainen J, Mansell T, et al.. Effect of common pregnancy and perinatal complications on offspring metabolic traits across the life course: a multi-cohort study. BMC Med. 2023, 21:23. 10.1186\/s12916-022-02711-8","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.20964","article-title":"Adverse pregnancy outcomes and long-term maternal kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Barrett PM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barrett PM, McCarthy FP, Kublickiene K, et al.. Adverse pregnancy outcomes and long-term maternal kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2020, 3:e1920964. 10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.20964","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000029646","article-title":"Risk of future cardiovascular diseases in different years postpartum after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"101","author":"Sukmanee J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sukmanee J, Liabsuetrakul T. Risk of future cardiovascular diseases in different years postpartum after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022, 101:e29646. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000029646","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.14260","article-title":"Persistent hypertension after preeclampsia in a group of Cameroonians: result of a cross-sectional study and perspectives to reduce its burden in limited income countries","volume":"23","author":"Nganou-Gnindjio CN","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nganou-Gnindjio CN, Kenmogne D, Essama DB, Nkeck JR, Yanwou N, Foumane P. Persistent hypertension after preeclampsia in a group of Cameroonians: result of a cross-sectional study and perspectives to reduce its burden in limited income countries. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2021, 23:1246-51. 10.1111\/jch.14260","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-022-00444-w","article-title":"Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy complicated by liver rupture or hematoma: a systematic review of 391 reported cases","volume":"17","author":"Augustin G","year":"2022","unstructured":"Augustin G, Hadzic M, Juras J, Oreskovic S. Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy complicated by liver rupture or hematoma: a systematic review of 391 reported cases. World J Emerg Surg. 2022, 17:40. 10.1186\/s13017-022-00444-w","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000037533","article-title":"Effect of Bakri balloon tamponade combined with different suture methods on preventing postpartum hemorrhage in women with pregnancy-induced hypertension undergoing cesarean delivery","volume":"103","author":"Liu Y","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu Y, Wu Y, Li F, Song X, Zhao J. Effect of Bakri balloon tamponade combined with different suture methods on preventing postpartum hemorrhage in women with pregnancy-induced hypertension undergoing cesarean delivery. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024, 103:e37533. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000037533","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-020-04394-z","article-title":"Implementing self-management: a mixed methods study of women's experiences of a postpartum hypertension intervention (SNAP-HT)","volume":"21","author":"Cairns AE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cairns AE, Tucker KL, Crawford C, McManus RJ, Powell J. Implementing self-management: a mixed methods study of women's experiences of a postpartum hypertension intervention (SNAP-HT). Trials. 2020, 21:508. 10.1186\/s13063-020-04394-z","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.01.009","article-title":"Recurrence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: an individual patient data metaanalysis","volume":"212","author":"van Oostwaard MF","year":"2015","unstructured":"van Oostwaard MF, Langenveld J, Schuit E, et al.. Recurrence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: an individual patient data metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015, 212:624.e1-17. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.01.009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/361567-a-comprehensive-review-of-current-advancements-in-the-diagnosis-treatment-and-long-term-implications-of-hypertensive-disorders-of-pregnancy","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T12:40:03Z","timestamp":1748522403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/361567-a-comprehensive-review-of-current-advancements-in-the-diagnosis-treatment-and-long-term-implications-of-hypertensive-disorders-of-pregnancy"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]]},"references-count":64,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.85025","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]]}}}