{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T02:37:39Z","timestamp":1792031859610,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.85114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]],"date-time":"2025-05-31T07:28:53Z","timestamp":1748676533000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Association Between Preoperative Sleep Disturbance and Postoperative Delirium in Adults Undergoing Elective Surgery"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Yashar","family":"Mashayekhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Auj Ul Huda","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Noman","family":"Shafique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tariq","family":"Akbari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Falak","family":"Naz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muneeba","family":"Shaukat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moeed Akbar","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pasbaan","family":"Rehmat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehreen","family":"Junaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahnoor","family":"Fahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamer","family":"Mubarak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.0111","article-title":"Association of duration of surgery with postoperative delirium among patients receiving hip fracture repair","volume":"2","author":"Ravi B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ravi B, Pincus D, Choi S, Jenkinson R, Wasserstein DN, Redelmeier DA. Association of duration of surgery with postoperative delirium among patients receiving hip fracture repair. JAMA Netw Open. 2019, 2:e190111. 10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.0111","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3345-x","article-title":"A hospital-wide evaluation of delirium prevalence and outcomes in acute care patients - a cohort study","volume":"18","author":"Schubert M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schubert M, Sch\u00fcrch R, Boettger S, et al.. A hospital-wide evaluation of delirium prevalence and outcomes in acute care patients - a cohort study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018, 18:550. 10.1186\/s12913-018-3345-x","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1478951504040234","article-title":"The delirium subtypes: a review of prevalence, phenomenology, pathophysiology, and treatment response","volume":"2","author":"Stagno D","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stagno D, Gibson C, Breitbart W. The delirium subtypes: a review of prevalence, phenomenology, pathophysiology, and treatment response. Palliat Support Care. 2004, 2:171-9. 10.1017\/s1478951504040234","journal-title":"Palliat Support Care"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2011.06.001","article-title":"A longitudinal study of motor subtypes in delirium: relationship with other phenomenology, etiology, medication exposure and prognosis","volume":"71","author":"Meagher DJ","year":"2011","unstructured":"Meagher DJ, Leonard M, Donnelly S, Conroy M, Adamis D, Trzepacz PT. A longitudinal study of motor subtypes in delirium: relationship with other phenomenology, etiology, medication exposure and prognosis. J Psychosom Res. 2011, 71:395-403. 10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2011.06.001","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2023.103749","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding hypoactive delirium among ICU nurses: a nationwide cross-sectional study","volume":"72","author":"Yu M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yu M, Mi J, Zhang C, Chen H, Luo X. Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding hypoactive delirium among ICU nurses: a nationwide cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Pract. 2023, 72:103749. 10.1016\/j.nepr.2023.103749","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Pract"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.04.077","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of factors for delirium in vascular surgical patients","volume":"66","author":"Oldroyd C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oldroyd C, Scholz AF, Hinchliffe RJ, McCarthy K, Hewitt J, Quinn TJ. A systematic review and meta-analysis of factors for delirium in vascular surgical patients. J Vasc Surg. 2017, 66:1269-79. 10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.04.077","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.32321","article-title":"Urinary tract infection-induced delirium in elderly patients: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Dutta C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dutta C, Pasha K, Paul S, et al.. Urinary tract infection-induced delirium in elderly patients: a systematic review. Cureus. 2022, 14:e32321. 10.7759\/cureus.32321","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009783.pub2","article-title":"Interventions for preventing intensive care unit delirium in adults","volume":"11","author":"Herling SF","year":"2018","unstructured":"Herling SF, Greve IE, Vasilevskis EE, et al.. Interventions for preventing intensive care unit delirium in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018, 11:CD009783. 10.1002\/14651858.CD009783.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2023.101786","article-title":"The prevalence and risk factors of sleep disturbances in surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"69","author":"Butris N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Butris N, Tang E, Pivetta B, et al.. The prevalence and risk factors of sleep disturbances in surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2023, 69:101786. 10.1016\/j.smrv.2023.101786","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2019.08.001","article-title":"Promoting sleep and circadian health may prevent postoperative delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"48","author":"Lu Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lu Y, Li YW, Wang L, Lydic R, Baghdoyan HA, Shi XY, Zhang H. Promoting sleep and circadian health may prevent postoperative delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Sleep Med Rev. 2019, 48:101207. 10.1016\/j.smrv.2019.08.001","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medine.2021.08.011","article-title":"Factors affecting sleep quality in intensive care units","volume":"45","author":"Bernat Adell MD","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bernat Adell MD, Galarza Barrachina L, Bisbal Andr\u00e9s E, et al.. Factors affecting sleep quality in intensive care units. Med Intensiva (Engl Ed). 2021, 45:470-6. 10.1016\/j.medine.2021.08.011","journal-title":"Med Intensiva (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000538","article-title":"Improve postoperative sleep: what can we do?","volume":"31","author":"Su X","year":"2018","unstructured":"Su X, Wang DX. Improve postoperative sleep: what can we do?. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2018, 31:83-8. 10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000538","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-019-0599-5","article-title":"Delirium management in the ICU","volume":"21","author":"Reznik ME","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reznik ME, Slooter AJ. Delirium management in the ICU. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2019, 21:59. 10.1007\/s11940-019-0599-5","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15465","article-title":"Steroids to reduce the impact on delirium (STRIDE): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled feasibility trial of pre-operative dexamethasone in people with hip fracture","volume":"76","author":"Kluger MT","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kluger MT, Skarin M, Collier J, Rice DA, McNair PJ, Seow MY, Connolly MJ. Steroids to reduce the impact on delirium (STRIDE): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled feasibility trial of pre-operative dexamethasone in people with hip fracture. Anaesthesia. 2021, 76:1031-41. 10.1111\/anae.15465","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-022-01694-7\u00a0","article-title":"Sample size calculation for prevalence studies using Scalex and ScalaR calculators","volume":"22","author":"Naing L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Naing L, Nordin RB, Abdul Rahman H, et al.. Sample size calculation for prevalence studies using Scalex and ScalaR calculators. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2022, 22:209. 10.1186\/s12874-022-01694-7\u00a0","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","article-title":"The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research","volume":"28","author":"Buysse DJ","year":"1989","unstructured":"Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, et al.. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989, 28:193-213. 10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-113-12-941","article-title":"Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium","volume":"113","author":"Inouye SK","year":"1990","unstructured":"Inouye SK, van Dyck CH, Alessi CA, Balkin S, Siegal AP, Horwitz RI. Clarifying confusion: the confusion assessment method. A new method for detection of delirium. Ann Intern Med. 1990, 113:941-8. 10.7326\/0003-4819-113-12-941","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201cMini-mental state\u201d: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein MF","year":"1975","unstructured":"Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. \u201cMini-mental state\u201d: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975, 12:189-98. 10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/gs-22-312","article-title":"Relationship of sleep disturbance and postoperative delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"He E","year":"2022","unstructured":"He E, Dong Y, Jia H, Yu L. Relationship of sleep disturbance and postoperative delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gland Surg. 2022, 11:1192-203. 10.21037\/gs-22-312","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14685\u00a0\u00a0","article-title":"Sleep disruption at home as an independent risk factor for postoperative delirium","volume":"65","author":"Todd OM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Todd OM, Gelrich L, MacLullich AM, et al.. Sleep disruption at home as an independent risk factor for postoperative delirium. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017, 65:949-57. 10.1111\/jgs.14685\u00a0\u00a0","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S320745","article-title":"The role of perioperative sleep disturbance in postoperative neurocognitive disorders","volume":"13","author":"Wang X","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang X, Hua D, Tang X, et al.. The role of perioperative sleep disturbance in postoperative neurocognitive disorders. Nat Sci Sleep. 2021, 13:1395-410. 10.2147\/NSS.S320745","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/54.6.b239","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of delirium: current hypotheses and evolving concepts","volume":"54","author":"Flacker JM","year":"1999","unstructured":"Flacker JM, Lipsitz LA. Neural mechanisms of delirium: current hypotheses and evolving concepts. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1999, 54:B239-46. 10.1093\/gerona\/54.6.b239","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.2273","article-title":"Association of delirium with long-term cognitive decline: a meta-analysis","volume":"77","author":"Goldberg TE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Goldberg TE, Chen C, Wang Y, et al.. Association of delirium with long-term cognitive decline: a meta-analysis. JAMA Neurol. 2020, 77:1373-81. 10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.2273","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1791666\u00a0","article-title":"The pathophysiology and biomarkers of delirium","volume":"44","author":"Smith CJ","year":"2024","unstructured":"Smith CJ, Hodge D, Harrison FE, Roberson SW. The pathophysiology and biomarkers of delirium. Semin Neurol. 2024, 44:720-31. 10.1055\/s-0044-1791666\u00a0","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-018-0408-4","article-title":"Association of intensive care unit delirium with sleep disturbance and functional disability after critical illness: an observational cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Altman MT","year":"2018","unstructured":"Altman MT, Knauert MP, Murphy TE, Ahasic AM, Chauhan Z, Pisani MA. Association of intensive care unit delirium with sleep disturbance and functional disability after critical illness: an observational cohort study. Ann Intensive Care. 2018, 8:63. 10.1186\/s13613-018-0408-4","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsae067.01017","article-title":"1017 healthy sleep, healthy mind: examining the relationship between objective sleep measures and delirium development","volume":"47","author":"Nameth K","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nameth K, Sugg E, Cai R, et al.. 1017 healthy sleep, healthy mind: examining the relationship between objective sleep measures and delirium development. Sleep. 2024, 47:A437. 10.1093\/sleep\/zsae067.01017","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2020-000576","article-title":"Is there an association between subjective sleep quality and daily delirium occurrence in critically ill adults? A post hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Duprey MS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Duprey MS, Devlin JW, Skrobik Y. Is there an association between subjective sleep quality and daily delirium occurrence in critically ill adults? A post hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2020, 7:76. 10.1136\/bmjresp-2020-000576","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jgf2.27","article-title":"Sleep disorders in the elderly: diagnosis and management","volume":"18","author":"Suzuki K","year":"2017","unstructured":"Suzuki K, Miyamoto M, Hirata K. Sleep disorders in the elderly: diagnosis and management. J Gen Fam Med. 2017, 18:61-71. 10.1002\/jgf2.27","journal-title":"J Gen Fam Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2016219","article-title":"Prognostic importance of sleep quality in patients with heart failure","volume":"25","author":"Lee KS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee KS, Lennie TA, Heo S, Song EK, Moser DK. Prognostic importance of sleep quality in patients with heart failure. Am J Crit Care. 2016, 25:516-25. 10.4037\/ajcc2016219","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/atm.ATM_85_20","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep disorders in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and utility of global sleep assessment questionnaire: an observational case-control study","volume":"15","author":"Vaidya S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vaidya S, Gothi D, Patro M. Prevalence of sleep disorders in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and utility of global sleep assessment questionnaire: an observational case-control study. Ann Thorac Med. 2020, 15:230-7. 10.4103\/atm.ATM_85_20","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Med"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12126-012-9152-5","article-title":"Proportion, predictors and outcomes of delirium at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan","volume":"39","author":"Saniya S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saniya S, Kumar D, Bhanji S, et al.. Proportion, predictors and outcomes of delirium at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Ageing Int. 2012, 39:33-45. 10.1007\/s12126-012-9152-5","journal-title":"Ageing Int"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191912819","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of sleep disturbance, anxiety and depression among patients with chronic respiratory diseases","volume":"19","author":"Aldabayan YS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aldabayan YS, Alqahtani JS, Al Rajeh AM, Abdelhafez AI, Siraj RA, Thirunavukkarasu V, Aldhahir AM. Prevalence and predictors of sleep disturbance, anxiety and depression among patients with chronic respiratory diseases. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022, 19:19. 10.3390\/ijerph191912819","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/370765-association-between-preoperative-sleep-disturbance-and-postoperative-delirium-in-adults-undergoing-elective-surgery","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]],"date-time":"2025-05-31T07:28:53Z","timestamp":1748676533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/370765-association-between-preoperative-sleep-disturbance-and-postoperative-delirium-in-adults-undergoing-elective-surgery"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.85114","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]]}}}