{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:46:27Z","timestamp":1790815587574,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.85176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T11:34:41Z","timestamp":1748777681000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Socket Shield Technique in Implant Dentistry: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Survival, Aesthetic Outcomes, and Complications"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Abdulaziz M","family":"Altalhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussain H","family":"AlHajji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sahar K","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abrar R","family":"Alanzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zaizafon  M","family":"Baslom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jehan  A","family":"Omar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Layan A","family":"AlShenefi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2003.10.022","article-title":"Bone healing and soft tissue contour changes following single-tooth extraction: a clinical and radiographic 12-month prospective study","volume":"23","author":"Schropp L","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schropp L, Wenzel A, Kostopoulos L, Karring T. Bone healing and soft tissue contour changes following single-tooth extraction: a clinical and radiographic 12-month prospective study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2003, 23:313-23. 10.1016\/j.prosdent.2003.10.022","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.2651","article-title":"The pontic-shield: partial extraction therapy for ridge preservation and pontic site development","volume":"36","author":"Gluckman H","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gluckman H, Du Toit J, Salama M. The pontic-shield: partial extraction therapy for ridge preservation and pontic site development. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2016, 36:417-23. 10.11607\/prd.2651","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00642.x","article-title":"Dimensional ridge alterations following tooth extraction. An experimental study in the dog","volume":"32","author":"Ara\u00fajo MG","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ara\u00fajo MG, Lindhe J. Dimensional ridge alterations following tooth extraction. An experimental study in the dog. J Clin Periodontol. 2005, 32:212-8. 10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00642.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2004.00565.x","article-title":"Hard-tissue alterations following immediate implant placement in extraction sites","volume":"31","author":"Botticelli D","year":"2004","unstructured":"Botticelli D, Berglundh T, Lindhe J. Hard-tissue alterations following immediate implant placement in extraction sites. J Clin Periodontol. 2004, 31:820-8. 10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2004.00565.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Immediate placement and provisionalization of maxillary anterior single implants: 1-year prospective study","volume":"18","author":"Kan JY","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kan JY, Rungcharassaeng K, Lozada J. Immediate placement and provisionalization of maxillary anterior single implants: 1-year prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2003, 18:31-9.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2010.01595.x","article-title":"The socket-shield technique: a proof-of-principle report","volume":"37","author":"H\u00fcrzeler MB","year":"2010","unstructured":"H\u00fcrzeler MB, Zuhr O, Schupbach P, Rebele SF, Emmanouilidis N, Fickl S. The socket-shield technique: a proof-of-principle report. J Clin Periodontol. 2010, 37:855-62. 10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2010.01595.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40729-020-00246-2","article-title":"The socket-shield technique: a critical literature review","volume":"6","author":"Blaschke C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Blaschke C, Schwass DR. The socket-shield technique: a critical literature review. Int J Implant Dent. 2020, 6:52. 10.1186\/s40729-020-00246-2","journal-title":"Int J Implant Dent"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.13012","article-title":"Socket Shield Technique for immediate implant placement - clinical, radiographic and volumetric data after 5\u00a0years","volume":"28","author":"B\u00e4umer D","year":"2017","unstructured":"B\u00e4umer D, Zuhr O, Rebele S, H\u00fcrzeler M. Socket Shield Technique for immediate implant placement - clinical, radiographic and volumetric data after 5\u00a0years. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2017, 28:1450-8. 10.1111\/clr.13012","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5051\/jpis.2201780089","article-title":"The socket shield technique and its complications, implant survival rate, and clinical outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"53","author":"Oliva S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oliva S, Capogreco M, Murmura G, Lupi E, Mariachiara DC, D'Amario M. The socket shield technique and its complications, implant survival rate, and clinical outcomes: a systematic review. J Periodontal Implant Sci. 2023, 53:99-109. 10.5051\/jpis.2201780089","journal-title":"J Periodontal Implant Sci"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Socket shield technique: a review","volume":"9","author":"Mujawar S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mujawar S, Devkar N, Vibhute A, Deshpande M, Mali P. Socket shield technique: a review. Int J Recent Sci Res. 2018, 9:27612-5.","journal-title":"Int J Recent Sci Res"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/mbcb\/2024034","article-title":"Immediate extraction-implantation and provisionalization (IIP): esthetic evaluation of IIP surgical protocols via the Pink Esthetic Score: a retrospective cross-sectional study of 39 implants","volume":"30","author":"Coiffic S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Coiffic S, Soulas H, Hamon J. Immediate extraction-implantation and provisionalization (IIP): esthetic evaluation of IIP surgical protocols via the Pink Esthetic Score: a retrospective cross-sectional study of 39 implants. J Oral Med Oral Surg. 2024, 30:24. 10.1051\/mbcb\/2024034","journal-title":"J Oral Med Oral Surg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-17-00118","article-title":"Current evidence on the socket-shield technique: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Gharpure AS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gharpure AS, Bhatavadekar NB. Current evidence on the socket-shield technique: a systematic review. J Oral Implantol. 2017, 43:395-403. 10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-17-00118","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.13008","article-title":"Comparison of the soft and hard peri-implant tissue dimensional changes around single immediate implants in the esthetic zone with socket shield technique versus using xenograft: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"23","author":"Atef M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Atef M, El Barbary A, Dahrous MS, Zahran AF. Comparison of the soft and hard peri-implant tissue dimensional changes around single immediate implants in the esthetic zone with socket shield technique versus using xenograft: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2021, 23:456-65. 10.1111\/cid.13008","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.10258","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic evaluation of OsseoSpeed EV implants","volume":"38","author":"Esteve-Pardo G","year":"2023","unstructured":"Esteve-Pardo G, Esteve-Colomina L. Clinical and radiographic evaluation of OsseoSpeed EV implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2023, 38:963-75. 10.11607\/jomi.10258","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19052795","article-title":"Dimensional changes in the alveolus after a combination of immediate postextraction implant and connective grafting and\/or socket shield technique","volume":"19","author":"G\u00f3mez-Meda R","year":"2022","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-Meda R, Rizo-Gorrita M, Serrera-Figallo MA, Esquivel J, Herraez-Galindo C, Torres-Lagares D. Dimensional changes in the alveolus after a combination of immediate postextraction implant and connective grafting and\/or socket shield technique. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022, 19:2795. 10.3390\/ijerph19052795","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-2642","article-title":"Socket-shield technique and immediate implant placement for ridge preservation: case report series with 1-year follow-up","volume":"20","author":"Habashneh RA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Habashneh RA, Walid MA, Abualteen T, Abukar M. Socket-shield technique and immediate implant placement for ridge preservation: case report series with 1-year follow-up. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2019, 20:1108-17.","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jerd.13152","article-title":"Effects of socket-shield therapy on inter-implant papilla preservation between upper central and lateral incisors: a case series with 3-5\u2009year follow-up","volume":"36","author":"Pohl S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pohl S. Effects of socket-shield therapy on inter-implant papilla preservation between upper central and lateral incisors: a case series with 3-5\u2009year follow-up. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2024, 36:144-52. 10.1111\/jerd.13152","journal-title":"J Esthet Restor Dent"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCIDE.S332687","article-title":"Radiographic and esthetic evaluation following immediate implant placement with or without socket shield and delayed implant placement following socket preservation in the maxillary esthetic region - a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"13","author":"Santhanakrishnan M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Santhanakrishnan M, Subramanian V, Ramesh N, Kamaleeshwari R. Radiographic and esthetic evaluation following immediate implant placement with or without socket shield and delayed implant placement following socket preservation in the maxillary esthetic region - a randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2021, 13:479-94. 10.2147\/CCIDE.S332687","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dent"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCIDE.S489867","article-title":"Evaluation of timing of implant placement in maxillary esthetic zone with type I extraction sockets- a randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Santhanakrishnan M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Santhanakrishnan M, Subramanian V, Arul D, Marimuthu SV. Evaluation of timing of implant placement in maxillary esthetic zone with type I extraction sockets- a randomized controlled trial. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2024, 16:481-98. 10.2147\/CCIDE.S489867","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dent"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCIDE.S390131","article-title":"Comparing dual-zone immediate implant placement and socket shield technique for ridge width changes in the maxilla: a prospective cohort study","volume":"14","author":"Shadid RM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shadid RM. Comparing dual-zone immediate implant placement and socket shield technique for ridge width changes in the maxilla: a prospective cohort study. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2022, 14:321-36. 10.2147\/CCIDE.S390131","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dent"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02149-7","article-title":"Socket shield technique and delayed implant placement in maxilla: a series of five case reports","volume":"22","author":"Shadid RM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shadid RM. Socket shield technique and delayed implant placement in maxilla: a series of five case reports. BMC Oral Health. 2022, 22:110. 10.1186\/s12903-022-02149-7","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-022-00324-3","article-title":"Immediate implant placement with socket shield technique in the maxilla: a prospective case series evaluation at 1-year follow-up","volume":"18","author":"Shadid RM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shadid RM. Immediate implant placement with socket shield technique in the maxilla: a prospective case series evaluation at 1-year follow-up. Head Face Med. 2022, 18:17. 10.1186\/s13005-022-00324-3","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.13554","article-title":"Comparing conventional flap-less immediate implantation and socket-shield technique for esthetic and clinical outcomes: a randomized clinical study","volume":"31","author":"Sun C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sun C, Zhao J, Liu Z, Tan L, Huang Y, Zhao L, Tao H. Comparing conventional flap-less immediate implantation and socket-shield technique for esthetic and clinical outcomes: a randomized clinical study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2020, 31:181-91. 10.1111\/clr.13554","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.2783","article-title":"Partial extraction therapies (PET) part 1: maintaining alveolar ridge contour at pontic and immediate implant sites","volume":"36","author":"Gluckman H","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gluckman H, Salama M, Du Toit J. Partial extraction therapies (PET) part 1: maintaining alveolar ridge contour at pontic and immediate implant sites. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2016, 36:681-7. 10.11607\/prd.2783","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/ijp.8063","article-title":"Comparison of soft tissue volumetric changes and pink esthetics after immediate implant placement with socket shield and conventional techniques: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"36","author":"Venkatraman N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Venkatraman N, Jain V, Nanda A, Koli DK. Comparison of soft tissue volumetric changes and pink esthetics after immediate implant placement with socket shield and conventional techniques: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Prosthodont. 2023, 36:674-80. 10.11607\/ijp.8063","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2186\/jpr.JPR_D_20_00262","article-title":"Socket shield technique: a systemic review and meta-analysis","volume":"66","author":"Lin X","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lin X, Gao Y, Ding X, Zheng X. Socket shield technique: a systemic review and meta-analysis. J Prosthodont Res. 2022, 66:226-35. 10.2186\/jpr.JPR_D_20_00262","journal-title":"J Prosthodont Res"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12554","article-title":"A retrospective evaluation of 128 socket-shield cases in the esthetic zone and posterior sites: partial extraction therapy with up to 4 years follow-up","volume":"20","author":"Gluckman H","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gluckman H, Salama M, Du Toit J. A retrospective evaluation of 128 socket-shield cases in the esthetic zone and posterior sites: partial extraction therapy with up to 4 years follow-up. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2018, 20:122-9. 10.1111\/cid.12554","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-20-00393","article-title":"Management of a complication with partial extraction therapy: a clinical case letter and clinical recommendations","volume":"48","author":"Godil AZ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Godil AZ, Kazi AI, Hegde R, Lambe S, Kheur M. Management of a complication with partial extraction therapy: a clinical case letter and clinical recommendations. J Oral Implantol. 2022, 48:431-5. 10.1563\/aaid-joi-D-20-00393","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23805\/JO.2022.14.28","article-title":"Socket-shield technique: where do we stand today?","volume":"14","author":"AlHachache S","year":"2022","unstructured":"AlHachache S, Husseini B, Younes R. Socket-shield technique: where do we stand today?. J Osseointegration. 2022, 14:194-200. 10.23805\/JO.2022.14.28","journal-title":"J Osseointegration"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2019.06.009","article-title":"CAD-CAM titanium preparation template for the socket-shield technique","volume":"123","author":"Chen L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen L, Yang Z, Liu X, Lin WS, Tan J. CAD-CAM titanium preparation template for the socket-shield technique. J Prosthet Dent. 2020, 123:786-90.","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jre.12707","article-title":"Biomaterial-based possibilities for managing peri-implantitis","volume":"55","author":"de Avila ED","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Avila ED, van Oirschot BA, van den Beucken JJ. Biomaterial-based possibilities for managing peri-implantitis. J Periodontal Res. 2020, 55:165-73. 10.1111\/jre.12707","journal-title":"J Periodontal Res"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/301371-socket-shield-technique-in-implant-dentistry-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-survival-aesthetic-outcomes-and-complications","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T11:34:42Z","timestamp":1748777682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/301371-socket-shield-technique-in-implant-dentistry-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-survival-aesthetic-outcomes-and-complications"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]},"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.85176","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]]}}}