{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T04:16:29Z","timestamp":1749096989478,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.85357","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T19:22:12Z","timestamp":1749064932000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Moyamoya Disease and Syndrome in Adults: A Report of Four Cases"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ghizlane","family":"Es-sayeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siham","family":"Bouchal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y","family":"Lamrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustapha","family":"Maaroufi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Faouzi","family":"Belahsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-018-0511-8","article-title":"Surgical treatment of adult moyamoya disease","volume":"20","author":"Lee SU","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee SU, Oh CW, Kwon OK, Bang JS, Ban SP, Byoun HS, Kim T. Surgical treatment of adult moyamoya disease. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2018, 20:22. 10.1007\/s11940-018-0511-8","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.621300","article-title":"Moyamoya disease in China: its clinical features and outcomes","volume":"43","author":"Duan L","year":"2012","unstructured":"Duan L, Bao XY, Yang WZ, et al.. Moyamoya disease in China: its clinical features and outcomes. Stroke. 2012, 43:56-60. 10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.621300","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jhg.2010.132","article-title":"A genome-wide association study identifies RNF213 as the first moyamoya disease gene","volume":"56","author":"Kamada F","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kamada F, Aoki Y, Narisawa A, et al.. A genome-wide association study identifies RNF213 as the first moyamoya disease gene. J Hum Genet. 2011, 56:34-40. 10.1038\/jhg.2010.132","journal-title":"J Hum Genet"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.10.PEDS09452","article-title":"Computational analysis of hemodynamics using a two-dimensional model in moyamoya disease","volume":"5","author":"Seol HJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Seol HJ, Shin DC, Kim YS, Shim EB, Kim SK, Cho BK, Wang KC. Computational analysis of hemodynamics using a two-dimensional model in moyamoya disease. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2010, 5:297-301. 10.3171\/2009.10.PEDS09452","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0303-8467(97)00049-8","article-title":"Studies on cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus infection in moyamoya disease","volume":"99","author":"Tanigawara T","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tanigawara T, Yamada H, Sakai N, Andoh T, Deguchi K, Iwamura M. Studies on cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus infection in moyamoya disease. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1997, 99:225-8. 10.1016\/s0303-8467(97)00049-8","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-011-0311-z","article-title":"Concurrent Graves' disease and intracranial arterial stenosis\/occlusion: special considerations regarding the state of thyroid function, etiology, and treatment","volume":"34","author":"Ohba S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ohba S, Nakagawa T, Murakami H. Concurrent Graves' disease and intracranial arterial stenosis\/occlusion: special considerations regarding the state of thyroid function, etiology, and treatment. Neurosurg Rev. 2011, 34:297-304. 10.1007\/s10143-011-0311-z","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvae163.1967","article-title":"8291 Graves\u2019 disease and moyamoya syndrome: a complex case of thyroid dysfunction and neurovascular abnormalities","volume":"8","author":"Jamil A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jamil A, Luong QV, Bonilla AL, Siddiqui A. 8291 Graves\u2019 disease and moyamoya syndrome: a complex case of thyroid dysfunction and neurovascular abnormalities. J Endocr Soc. 2024, 8:163-1967. 10.1210\/jendso\/bvae163.1967","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000028830","article-title":"Primary antiphospholipid syndrome with moyamoya-like vascular changes","volume":"31","author":"Booth F","year":"1999","unstructured":"Booth F, Yanofsky R, Ross IB, Lawrence P, Oen K. Primary antiphospholipid syndrome with moyamoya-like vascular changes. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1999, 31:45-8. 10.1159\/000028830","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2024.04.114","article-title":"Syndrome de moyamoya et lupus","volume":"45","author":"Glatre A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Glatre A, Christides C, Yahyaoui M, Ducos M, Bielefeld P, Ghinea R, Pestre V. Syndrome de moyamoya et lupus. Rev Med Interne. 2024, 45:192-3. 10.1016\/j.revmed.2024.04.114","journal-title":"Rev Med Interne"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03009749709065707","article-title":"SLE and Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome associated with unilateral moyamoya vessels in cerebral arteries","volume":"26","author":"Matsuki Y","year":"1997","unstructured":"Matsuki Y, Kawakami M, Ishizuka T, Kawaguchi Y, Hidaka T, Suzuki K, Nakamura H. SLE and Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome associated with unilateral moyamoya vessels in cerebral arteries. Scand J Rheumatol. 1997, 26:392-4. 10.3109\/03009749709065707","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.67.3.0414","article-title":"Immunohistochemical investigation of cerebral ischemia after middle cerebral artery occlusion in gerbils","volume":"67","author":"Yamamoto K","year":"1987","unstructured":"Yamamoto K, Akai F, Yoshimine T, Yanagihara T. Immunohistochemical investigation of cerebral ischemia after middle cerebral artery occlusion in gerbils. J Neurosurg. 1987, 67:414-20. 10.3171\/jns.1987.67.3.0414","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000116950","article-title":"Moyamoya-like disease with inflammation","volume":"33","author":"Panegyres PK","year":"1993","unstructured":"Panegyres PK, Morris JG, O'Neill PJ, Balleine R. Moyamoya-like disease with inflammation. Eur Neurol. 1993, 33:260-3. 10.1159\/000116950","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1969.00480090076012","article-title":"Cerebrovascular \"moyamoya\" disease. Disease showing abnormal net-like vessels in base of brain","volume":"20","author":"Suzuki J","year":"1969","unstructured":"Suzuki J, Takaku A. Cerebrovascular \"moyamoya\" disease. Disease showing abnormal net-like vessels in base of brain. Arch Neurol. 1969, 20:288-99. 10.1001\/archneur.1969.00480090076012","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2176\/jns-nmc.2022-0072","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for moyamoya disease - 2021 revised version","volume":"62","author":"Kuroda S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kuroda S, Fujimura M, Takahashi J, et al.. Diagnostic criteria for moyamoya disease - 2021 revised version. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2022, 62:307-12. 10.2176\/jns-nmc.2022-0072","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-018-0994-5","article-title":"Progress in moyamoya disease","volume":"43","author":"Shang S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shang S, Zhou D, Ya J, et al.. Progress in moyamoya disease. Neurosurg Rev. 2020, 43:371-82. 10.1007\/s10143-018-0994-5","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.004386","article-title":"Effects of extracranial-intracranial bypass for patients with hemorrhagic moyamoya disease: results of the Japan adult moyamoya trial","volume":"45","author":"Miyamoto S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Miyamoto S, Yoshimoto T, Hashimoto N, et al.. Effects of extracranial-intracranial bypass for patients with hemorrhagic moyamoya disease: results of the Japan adult moyamoya trial. Stroke. 2014, 45:1415-21. 10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.004386","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.93.6.0976","article-title":"Long-term natural history of hemorrhagic moyamoya disease in 42 patients","volume":"93","author":"Kobayashi E","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kobayashi E, Saeki N, Oishi H, Hirai S, Yamaura A. Long-term natural history of hemorrhagic moyamoya disease in 42 patients. J Neurosurg. 2000, 93:976-80. 10.3171\/jns.2000.93.6.0976","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5469\/neuroint.2022.00332","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of arterial steno-occlusive lesions in symptomatic moyamoya disease","volume":"17","author":"Ryu JC","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ryu JC, Choi YH, Kim MH, et al.. Endovascular treatment of arterial steno-occlusive lesions in symptomatic moyamoya disease. Neurointervention. 2022, 17:161-7. 10.5469\/neuroint.2022.00332","journal-title":"Neurointervention"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182333c47","article-title":"Quantitative angiographic comparison with the OSIRIS program between the direct and indirect revascularization modalities in adult moyamoya disease","volume":"70","author":"Bang JS","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bang JS, Kwon OK, Kim JE, Kang HS, Park H, Cho SY, Oh CW. Quantitative angiographic comparison with the OSIRIS program between the direct and indirect revascularization modalities in adult moyamoya disease. Neurosurgery. 2012, 70:625-32. 10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182333c47","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199209000-00003","article-title":"Surgical treatment of moyamoya disease in pediatric patients--comparison between the results of indirect and direct revascularization procedures","volume":"31","author":"Matsushima T","year":"1992","unstructured":"Matsushima T, Inoue T, Suzuki SO, Fujii K, Fukui M, Hasuo K. Surgical treatment of moyamoya disease in pediatric patients--comparison between the results of indirect and direct revascularization procedures. Neurosurgery. 1992, 31:401-5. 10.1227\/00006123-199209000-00003","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/371828-moyamoya-disease-and-syndrome-in-adults-a-report-of-four-cases","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T19:22:12Z","timestamp":1749064932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/371828-moyamoya-disease-and-syndrome-in-adults-a-report-of-four-cases"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.85357","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]]}}}