{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T07:40:07Z","timestamp":1749109207520,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.85382","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T07:02:14Z","timestamp":1749106934000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Risk Factors Contributing to Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Kashmir: A Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sana  R","family":"Khuroo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heena","family":"Nazir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yatin","family":"Talwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaspinder Pratap","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Preeti","family":"Chowdhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramandeep","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Umar R","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abid","family":"Manzoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v16071115","article-title":"Prevalence and modes of transmission of hepatitis C virus infection: a historical worldwide review","volume":"16","author":"Stroffolini T","year":"2024","unstructured":"Stroffolini T, Stroffolini G. Prevalence and modes of transmission of hepatitis C virus infection: a historical worldwide review. Viruses. 2024, 16:11. 10.3390\/v16071115","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/fvl.13.11","article-title":"Viral hepatitis in resource-limited countries and access to antiviral therapies: current and future challenges","volume":"8","author":"Lemoine M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lemoine M, Nayagam S, Thursz M. Viral hepatitis in resource-limited countries and access to antiviral therapies: current and future challenges. Future Virol. 2013, 8:371-80. 10.2217\/fvl.13.11","journal-title":"Future Virol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir991","article-title":"Transmission of hepatitis C virus infection through tattooing and piercing: a critical review","volume":"54","author":"Tohme RA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tohme RA, Holmberg SD. Transmission of hepatitis C virus infection through tattooing and piercing: a critical review. Clin Infect Dis. 2012, 54:1167-78. 10.1093\/cid\/cir991","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11071253","article-title":"Hepatitis C diagnosis: simplified solutions, predictive barriers, and future promises","volume":"11","author":"Shahid I","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shahid I, Alzahrani AR, Al-Ghamdi SS, Alanazi IM, Rehman S, Hassan S. Hepatitis C diagnosis: simplified solutions, predictive barriers, and future promises. Diagnostics (Basel). 2021, 11:53. 10.3390\/diagnostics11071253","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Epidemic of hepatitis C in a remote village of Kashmir, India","volume":"2","author":"Rehman S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rehman S. Epidemic of hepatitis C in a remote village of Kashmir, India. EC Bacteriol Virol Res. 2016, 2:54-62.","journal-title":"EC Bacteriol Virol Res"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cld.1137","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus in India: challenges and successes","volume":"18","author":"Anand A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anand A, Shalimar. Hepatitis C virus in India: challenges and successes. Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2021, 18:150-4. 10.1002\/cld.1137","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000284","article-title":"Molecular epidemiological analysis of three hepatitis C virus outbreaks in Jammu and Kashmir State, India","volume":"65","author":"Chadha S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chadha S, Sharma U, Chaudhary A, Prakash C, Gupta S, Venkatesh S. Molecular epidemiological analysis of three hepatitis C virus outbreaks in Jammu and Kashmir State, India. J Med Microbiol. 2016, 65:804-13. 10.1099\/jmm.0.000284","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7517-8-4","article-title":"Uncovering high rates of unsafe injection equipment reuse in rural Cameroon: validation of a survey instrument that probes for specific misconceptions","volume":"8","author":"Okwen MP","year":"2011","unstructured":"Okwen MP, Ngem BY, Alomba FA, Capo MV, Reid SR, Ewang EC. Uncovering high rates of unsafe injection equipment reuse in rural Cameroon: validation of a survey instrument that probes for specific misconceptions. Harm Reduct J. 2011, 8:4. 10.1186\/1477-7517-8-4","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2006.07.003","article-title":"Transmission of hepatitis C virus by blood transfusions and other medical procedures: a global review","volume":"45","author":"Prati D","year":"2006","unstructured":"Prati D. Transmission of hepatitis C virus by blood transfusions and other medical procedures: a global review. J Hepatol. 2006, 45:607-16. 10.1016\/j.jhep.2006.07.003","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30085-8","article-title":"The contribution of injection drug use to hepatitis C virus transmission globally, regionally, and at country level: a modelling study","volume":"4","author":"Trickey A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Trickey A, Fraser H, Lim AG, et al.. The contribution of injection drug use to hepatitis C virus transmission globally, regionally, and at country level: a modelling study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019, 4:435-44. 10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30085-8","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10708-023-10869-8","article-title":"An inter-district analysis of health infrastructure disparities in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir","author":"Kaur N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kaur N, Ahmad S, Shakeel A. An inter-district analysis of health infrastructure disparities in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. GeoJournal. 2023, 1-12. 10.1007\/s10708-023-10869-8","journal-title":"GeoJournal"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30227-4","article-title":"Global burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in people with hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and modelling study","volume":"4","author":"Lee KK","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee KK, Stelzle D, Bing R, et al.. Global burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in people with hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and modelling study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019, 4:794-804. 10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30227-4","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jcrt.jcrt_273_22","article-title":"Cancer in Kashmir Valley: current trends, burden and pattern","volume":"19","author":"Manzoor F","year":"2023","unstructured":"Manzoor F, Sheikh AR, Nisar S, Reshi R, Ashraf S, Shafiki M. Cancer in Kashmir Valley: current trends, burden and pattern. J Cancer Res Ther. 2023, 19:S701-5. 10.4103\/jcrt.jcrt_273_22","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2015.05.007","article-title":"Human rights and access to hepatitis C treatment for people who inject drugs","volume":"26","author":"Wolfe D","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wolfe D, Luhmann N, Harris M, Momenghalibaf A, Albers E, Byrne J, Swan T. Human rights and access to hepatitis C treatment for people who inject drugs. Int J Drug Policy. 2015, 26:1072-80. 10.1016\/j.drugpo.2015.05.007","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25054","article-title":"Research gaps in viral hepatitis","volume":"21","author":"Boyd A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boyd A, Duchesne L, Lacombe K. Research gaps in viral hepatitis. J Int AIDS Soc. 2018, 21:e25054. 10.1002\/jia2.25054","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5501\/wjv.v13.i1.89469","article-title":"Global trends in hepatitis C-related hepatocellular carcinoma mortality: a public database analysis (1999-2019)","volume":"13","author":"Ali H","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ali H, Vikash F, Moond V, et al.. Global trends in hepatitis C-related hepatocellular carcinoma mortality: a public database analysis (1999-2019). World J Virol. 2024, 13:89469. 10.5501\/wjv.v13.i1.89469","journal-title":"World J Virol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-3291.ijcp20184294","article-title":"Prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among jaundiced children","volume":"5","author":"Ahmed N","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ahmed N, Irshad M, Ashraf M, Akhter Y, Wani GR. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among jaundiced children. Int J Contemp Pediatr. 2018, 5:2270-3. 10.18203\/2349-3291.ijcp20184294","journal-title":"Int J Contemp Pediatr"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Seropositivity of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus among blood donors at a tertiary care hospital in Kashmir: a ten-year study","volume":"1","author":"Qureshi MZ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Qureshi MZ, Bashir H, Maroof P, Jeelani S, Bhat N, Akhter F. Seropositivity of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus among blood donors at a tertiary care hospital in Kashmir: a ten-year study. Int J Curr Res Rev. 2016, 1:17.","journal-title":"Int J Curr Res Rev"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Prevelance of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV infections among people who inject drugs-a study from tertiary care centre of Kashmir Valley, India","volume":"1","author":"Wani SR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wani SR, Farhana A, Pandith DZ, Dar MM. Prevelance of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV infections among people who inject drugs-a study from tertiary care centre of Kashmir Valley, India. J Clin Diagn Res. 2021, 1:15.","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Prevalence, knowledge and barriers to treatment of Hepatitis C virus infection in intravenous drug users in Jammu region, India","volume":"5","author":"Chowhan A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chowhan A, Sakral A. Prevalence, knowledge and barriers to treatment of Hepatitis C virus infection in intravenous drug users in Jammu region, India. Int J Med Health Res. 2019, 5:171-6.","journal-title":"Int J Med Health Res"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Epidemiology and genotypes of hepatitis C virus: a first study from Jammu (J&K), India","volume":"7","author":"Sharma M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sharma M, Sehgal S, Sudhan SS, Razdan K, Pandita B, Sharma M. Epidemiology and genotypes of hepatitis C virus: a first study from Jammu (J&K), India. J Gastrointest Infect. 2017, 7:9-14.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Infect"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/368757-risk-factors-contributing-to-hepatitis-c-virus-infection-in-kashmir-a-meta-analysis","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T07:02:15Z","timestamp":1749106935000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/368757-risk-factors-contributing-to-hepatitis-c-virus-infection-in-kashmir-a-meta-analysis"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.85382","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]]}}}