{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T05:46:42Z","timestamp":1784094402710,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.85389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T08:16:09Z","timestamp":1749111369000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Assessment of Public Awareness and Prevalence of Asthma Comorbidities in Al-Qunfudhah, Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Abdulrahman","family":"Saleh Alrashide","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Qati Alessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Elhefny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Abutaleb Alsayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sami","family":"Yaseen Alamri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Bellgasim Alfageh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Balghith alzubaidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"","author":"Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA)","year":"2024","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). 2024 GINA Main Report: Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. Global Initiative for Asthma, Fontana; 2024. https:\/\/ginasthma.org\/2024-report\/."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2008.02971.x","article-title":"Pathogenesis of asthma","volume":"38","author":"Holgate ST","year":"2008","unstructured":"Holgate ST. Pathogenesis of asthma. Clin Exp Allergy. 2008, 38:872-97. 10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2008.02971.x","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2018.2.20974","article-title":"Asthma prevalence among adults in Saudi Arabia","volume":"39","author":"Al Ghobain MO","year":"2018","unstructured":"Al Ghobain MO, Algazlan SS, Oreibi TM. Asthma prevalence among adults in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2018, 39:179-84. 10.15537\/smj.2018.2.20974","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/atm.ATM_348_18","article-title":"Asthma control and predictive factors among adults in Saudi Arabia: results from the epidemiological study on the management of asthma in asthmatic Middle East adult population study","volume":"14","author":"Al-Jahdali H","year":"2019","unstructured":"Al-Jahdali H, Wali S, Salem G, et al.. Asthma control and predictive factors among adults in Saudi Arabia: results from the epidemiological study on the management of asthma in asthmatic Middle East adult population study. Ann Thorac Med. 2019, 14:148-54. 10.4103\/atm.ATM_348_18","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2002.29","article-title":"Pattern and risk factors associated with hospital emergency visits among schoolboys with bronchial asthma in Al-Khobar","volume":"22","author":"Al-Dawood KM","year":"2002","unstructured":"Al-Dawood KM. Pattern and risk factors associated with hospital emergency visits among schoolboys with bronchial asthma in Al-Khobar. Ann Saudi Med. 2002, 22:29-33. 10.5144\/0256-4947.2002.29","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(00)90044-7","article-title":"Prevalence and etiology of asthma","volume":"105","author":"Beasley R","year":"2000","unstructured":"Beasley R, Crane J, Lai CKW, Pearce N. Prevalence and etiology of asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000, 105:466-72. 10.1016\/S0091-6749(00)90044-7","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09059180.00001714","article-title":"Climate change and respiratory diseases","volume":"23","author":"D'Amato G","year":"2014","unstructured":"D'Amato G, Cecchi L, D'Amato M, Annesi-Maesano I. Climate change and respiratory diseases. Eur Respir Rev. 2014, 23:161-9. 10.1183\/09059180.00001714","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-1702","article-title":"Gastroesophageal reflux disease is associated with poor asthma control, quality of life, and psychological status in Chinese asthma patients","volume":"135","author":"Cheung TK","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cheung TK, Lam B, Lam KF, Ip M, Ng C, Kung R, Wong BC. Gastroesophageal reflux disease is associated with poor asthma control, quality of life, and psychological status in Chinese asthma patients. Chest. 2009, 135:1181-5. 10.1378\/chest.08-1702","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2003.08.004","article-title":"Body mass index and the risk of asthma in adults","volume":"98","author":"Luder E","year":"2004","unstructured":"Luder E, Ehrlich RI, Lou WY, Melnik TA, Kattan M. Body mass index and the risk of asthma in adults. Respir Med. 2004, 98:29-37. 10.1016\/j.rmed.2003.08.004","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103163","article-title":"Association between BMI and asthma in adults over 45 years of age: analysis of Global Burden of Disease 2021, China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, and National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data","volume":"82","author":"Kong W","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kong W, Zhang X, Gu H, Chen M, Li M, Zhang X, Meng J. Association between BMI and asthma in adults over 45 years of age: analysis of Global Burden of Disease 2021, China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, and National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. EClinicalMedicine. 2025, 82:103163. 10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103163","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00140310","article-title":"Asthma and comorbid medical illness","volume":"38","author":"Cazzola M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cazzola M, Calzetta L, Bettoncelli G, Novelli L, Cricelli C, Rogliani P. Asthma and comorbid medical illness. Eur Respir J. 2011, 38:42-9. 10.1183\/09031936.00140310","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2018.03.024","article-title":"Asthma control in adults in the Middle East and North Africa: Results from the ESMAA study","volume":"138","author":"Tarraf H","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tarraf H, Al-Jahdali H, Al Qaseer AH, et al.. Asthma control in adults in the Middle East and North Africa: Results from the ESMAA study. Respir Med. 2018, 138:64-73. 10.1016\/j.rmed.2018.03.024","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"","author":"Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA)","year":"2023","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). 2023 GINA Main Report: Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), Fontana; 2023. https:\/\/ginasthma.org\/2023-gina-main-report\/."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.04.042","article-title":"Worldwide severity and control of asthma in children and adults: the global asthma insights and reality surveys","volume":"114","author":"Rabe KF","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rabe KF, Adachi M, Lai CK, Soriano JB, Vermeire PA, Weiss KB, Weiss ST. Worldwide severity and control of asthma in children and adults: the global asthma insights and reality surveys. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004, 114:40-7. 10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.04.042","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2003.07.008","article-title":"Effects of individual self-management education on clinical, biological, and adherence outcomes in asthma","volume":"115","author":"Janson SL","year":"2003","unstructured":"Janson SL, Fahy JV, Covington JK, Paul SM, Gold WM, Boushey HA. Effects of individual self-management education on clinical, biological, and adherence outcomes in asthma. Am J Med. 2003, 115:620-6. 10.1016\/j.amjmed.2003.07.008","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(02)00033-3","article-title":"Environmental tobacco smoke and adult asthma","volume":"23","author":"Eisner MD","year":"2002","unstructured":"Eisner MD. Environmental tobacco smoke and adult asthma. Clin Chest Med. 2002, 23:749-61. 10.1016\/S0272-5231(02)00033-3","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.congress-2020.5179","article-title":"Efficiency of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation in adults with asthma","volume":"56","author":"Manzak AS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Manzak AS, \u00d6zy\u0131lmaz S, G\u00fcney PA. Efficiency of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation in adults with asthma. Eur Respir J. 2020, 56:5179. 10.1183\/13993003.congress-2020.5179","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Efficacy of telemedicine for the management of asthma: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Almasi S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Almasi S, Shahbodaghi A, Asadi F. Efficacy of telemedicine for the management of asthma: a systematic review. Tanaffos. 2022, 21:132-45.","journal-title":"Tanaffos"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.03200","article-title":"Asthma and adherence to inhaled corticosteroids: current status and future perspectives","volume":"60","author":"B\u00e5rnes CB","year":"2015","unstructured":"B\u00e5rnes CB, Ulrik CS. Asthma and adherence to inhaled corticosteroids: current status and future perspectives. Respir Care. 2015, 60:455-68. 10.4187\/respcare.03200","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Expert Panel Report 3: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma, Full Report 2007","author":"National Asthma Education and Prevention Program","year":"2007","unstructured":"National Asthma Education and Prevention Program. Expert Panel Report 3: Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma, Full Report 2007. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda; 2007."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1479972306cd090ra","article-title":"Asthma self-management education","volume":"3","author":"McDonald VM","year":"2006","unstructured":"McDonald VM, Gibson PG. Asthma self-management education. Chron Respir Dis. 2006, 3:29-37. 10.1191\/1479972306cd090ra","journal-title":"Chron Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41533-017-0016-z","article-title":"Device errors in asthma and COPD: systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Chrystyn H","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chrystyn H, van der Palen J, Sharma R, Barnes N, Delafont B, Mahajan A, Thomas M. Device errors in asthma and COPD: systematic literature review and meta-analysis. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2017, 27:22. 10.1038\/s41533-017-0016-z","journal-title":"NPJ Prim Care Respir Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.03.050","article-title":"Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines-2016 revision","volume":"140","author":"Bro\u017cek JL","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bro\u017cek JL, Bousquet J, Agache I, et al.. Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines-2016 revision. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017, 140:950-8. 10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.03.050","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-200403000-00004","article-title":"Clinical implications of the allergic rhinitis-asthma link","volume":"327","author":"Casale TB","year":"2004","unstructured":"Casale TB, Dykewicz MS. Clinical implications of the allergic rhinitis-asthma link. Am J Med Sci. 2004, 327:127-38. 10.1097\/00000441-200403000-00004","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200602-231PP","article-title":"Obesity and asthma","volume":"174","author":"Beuther DA","year":"2006","unstructured":"Beuther DA, Weiss ST, Sutherland ER. Obesity and asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006, 174:112-9. 10.1164\/rccm.200602-231PP","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2022.02.029","article-title":"Management of life-threatening asthma: severe asthma series","volume":"162","author":"Garner O","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garner O, Ramey JS, Hanania NA. Management of life-threatening asthma: severe asthma series. Chest. 2022, 162:747-56. 10.1016\/j.chest.2022.02.029","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0b013e328332ca2f","article-title":"Gastroesophageal reflux disease and asthma","volume":"16","author":"Parsons JP","year":"2010","unstructured":"Parsons JP, Mastronarde JG. Gastroesophageal reflux disease and asthma. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2010, 16:60-3. 10.1097\/MCP.0b013e328332ca2f","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1737.173194","article-title":"Awareness regarding childhood asthma in Saudi Arabia","volume":"11","author":"Al-Harbi S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Al-Harbi S, Al-Harbi AS, Al-Khorayyef A, et al.. Awareness regarding childhood asthma in Saudi Arabia. Ann Thorac Med. 2016, 11:60-5. 10.4103\/1817-1737.173194","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2018.03.030","article-title":"Burden of disease associated with asthma among the adult general population of five Middle Eastern countries: results of the SNAPSHOT program","volume":"139","author":"Mungan D","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mungan D, Aydin O, Mahboub B, et al.. Burden of disease associated with asthma among the adult general population of five Middle Eastern countries: results of the SNAPSHOT program. Respir Med. 2018, 139:55-64. 10.1016\/j.rmed.2018.03.030","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/23.134","article-title":"The impact of digital health solutions on bridging the health care gap in rural areas: a scoping review","volume":"28","author":"Maita KC","year":"2024","unstructured":"Maita KC, Maniaci MJ, Haider CR, et al.. The impact of digital health solutions on bridging the health care gap in rural areas: a scoping review. Perm J. 2024, 28:130-43. 10.7812\/TPP\/23.134","journal-title":"Perm J"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/371778-assessment-of-public-awareness-and-prevalence-of-asthma-comorbidities-in-al-qunfudhah-saudi-arabia","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T08:16:09Z","timestamp":1749111369000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/371778-assessment-of-public-awareness-and-prevalence-of-asthma-comorbidities-in-al-qunfudhah-saudi-arabia"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.85389","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]]}}}