{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T03:37:24Z","timestamp":1783741044183,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.85460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T13:06:22Z","timestamp":1749215182000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Necrotizing Sarcoid Granulomatosis: Another Great Imitator"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Georgios","family":"Koukounides","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Ringel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Osthoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Schuster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/arrd.1973.108.1.1","article-title":"The J. Burns Amberson lecture--pulmonary angiitis and granulomatosis","volume":"108","author":"Liebow AA","year":"1973","unstructured":"Liebow AA. The J. Burns Amberson lecture--pulmonary angiitis and granulomatosis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1973, 108:1-18. 10.1164\/arrd.1973.108.1.1","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-39365","article-title":"Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis--is it different from nodular sarcoidosis?","volume":"57","author":"Popper HH","year":"2003","unstructured":"Popper HH, Klemen H, Colby TV, Churg A. Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis--is it different from nodular sarcoidosis?. Pneumologie. 2003, 57:268-71. 10.1055\/s-2003-39365","journal-title":"Pneumologie"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000028208","article-title":"Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis simulating pulmonary malignancy: a case report","volume":"100","author":"Kim JH","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim JH, Nam BD, Hwang JH, Kim DW, Kim KU, Park YW. Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis simulating pulmonary malignancy: a case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021, 100:e28208. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000028208","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0b013e3283560824","article-title":"Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis","volume":"18","author":"Yeboah J","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yeboah J, Afkhami M, Lee C, Sharma OP. Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2012, 18:493-8. 10.1097\/MCP.0b013e3283560824","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12673","article-title":"Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis: a distinctive form of pulmonary granulomatous disease","volume":"12","author":"Karpathiou G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Karpathiou G, Batistatou A, Boglou P, Stefanou D, Froudarakis ME. Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis: a distinctive form of pulmonary granulomatous disease. Clin Respir J. 2018, 12:1313-9. 10.1111\/crj.12673","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00024205","article-title":"Necrotising sarcoid granulomatosis: clinical, functional, endoscopical and radiographical evaluations","volume":"26","author":"Quaden C","year":"2005","unstructured":"Quaden C, Tillie-Leblond I, Delobbe A, Delaunois L, Verstraeten A, Demedts M, Wallaert B. Necrotising sarcoid granulomatosis: clinical, functional, endoscopical and radiographical evaluations. Eur Respir J. 2005, 26:778-85. 10.1183\/09031936.05.00024205","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14797\/mdcvj.1068","article-title":"State-of-the-art treatments for sarcoidosis","volume":"18","author":"Papanikolaou IC","year":"2022","unstructured":"Papanikolaou IC, Antonakis E, Pandi A. State-of-the-art treatments for sarcoidosis. Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J. 2022, 18:94-105. 10.14797\/mdcvj.1068","journal-title":"Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-024-10949-4","article-title":"Meta-analysis of [(18)F]FDG-PET\/CT in pulmonary sarcoidosis","volume":"35","author":"Donnelly R","year":"2025","unstructured":"Donnelly R, McDermott M, McManus G, et al.. Meta-analysis of [(18)F]FDG-PET\/CT in pulmonary sarcoidosis. Eur Radiol. 2025, 35:2222-32. 10.1007\/s00330-024-10949-4","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2007.06.002","article-title":"The pathology of pulmonary sarcoidosis: update","volume":"24","author":"Ma Y","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ma Y, Gal A, Koss MN. The pathology of pulmonary sarcoidosis: update. Semin Diagn Pathol. 2007, 24:150-61. 10.1053\/j.semdp.2007.06.002","journal-title":"Semin Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5730704","article-title":"Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis: a disease not to be forgotten","volume":"2020","author":"Parejo-Mor\u00f3n AI","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parejo-Mor\u00f3n AI, Tornero-Divieso ML, F\u00e9rnandez-D\u00edaz MR, Mu\u00f1oz-Medina L, Preda O, Ortego-Centeno N. Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis: a disease not to be forgotten. Case Rep Med. 2020, 2020:5730704. 10.1155\/2020\/5730704","journal-title":"Case Rep Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.76.4.406","article-title":"Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis","volume":"76","author":"Churg A","year":"1979","unstructured":"Churg A, Carrington CB, Gupta R. Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis. Chest. 1979, 76:406-13. 10.1378\/chest.76.4.406","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.3.672","article-title":"Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis with pleural involvement. Clinical and radiographic features","volume":"106","author":"Chittock DR","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chittock DR, Joseph MG, Paterson NA, McFadden RG. Necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis with pleural involvement. Clinical and radiographic features. Chest. 1994, 106:672-6. 10.1378\/chest.106.3.672","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Granulomatous pulmonary angiitis in sarcoidosis","volume":"101","author":"Rosen Y","year":"1977","unstructured":"Rosen Y, Moon S, Huang CT, Gourin A, Lyons HA. Granulomatous pulmonary angiitis in sarcoidosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1977, 101:170-4.","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(92)90288-e","article-title":"Pulmonary vascular involvement in sarcoidosis: a report of 40 autopsy cases","volume":"23","author":"Takemura T","year":"1992","unstructured":"Takemura T, Matsui Y, Saiki S, Mikami R. Pulmonary vascular involvement in sarcoidosis: a report of 40 autopsy cases. Hum Pathol. 1992, 23:1216-23. 10.1016\/0046-8177(92)90288-e","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Histologic, microbiologic, and clinical correlates of the diagnosis of sarcoidosis by transbronchial biopsy","volume":"120","author":"Hsu RM","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hsu RM, Connors AF Jr, Tomashefski JF Jr. Histologic, microbiologic, and clinical correlates of the diagnosis of sarcoidosis by transbronchial biopsy. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1996, 120:364-8.","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018180053","article-title":"PET\/CT in the diagnosis and workup of sarcoidosis: focus on atypical manifestations","volume":"38","author":"Akaike G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akaike G, Itani M, Shah H, Ahuja J, Yilmaz Gunes B, Assaker R, Behnia F. PET\/CT in the diagnosis and workup of sarcoidosis: focus on atypical manifestations. Radiographics. 2018, 38:1536-49. 10.1148\/rg.2018180053","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2014-0051-RA","article-title":"Four decades of necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis: what do we know now?","volume":"139","author":"Rosen Y","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rosen Y. Four decades of necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis: what do we know now?. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2015, 139:252-62. 10.5858\/arpa.2014-0051-RA","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e3181b97635","article-title":"Efficacy of short-course, low-dose corticosteroid therapy for acute pulmonary sarcoidosis exacerbations","volume":"339","author":"McKinzie BP","year":"2010","unstructured":"McKinzie BP, Bullington WM, Mazur JE, Judson MA. Efficacy of short-course, low-dose corticosteroid therapy for acute pulmonary sarcoidosis exacerbations. Am J Med Sci. 2010, 339:1-4. 10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e3181b97635","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0000000000000906","article-title":"Hit-hard and early versus step-up treatment in severe sarcoidosis","volume":"28","author":"Vorselaars AD","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vorselaars AD, Culver DA. Hit-hard and early versus step-up treatment in severe sarcoidosis. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2022, 28:461-7. 10.1097\/MCP.0000000000000906","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/328837-necrotizing-sarcoid-granulomatosis-another-great-imitator","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T13:06:23Z","timestamp":1749215183000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/328837-necrotizing-sarcoid-granulomatosis-another-great-imitator"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.85460","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]]}}}