{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T04:09:33Z","timestamp":1749614973080,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.85701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T13:44:47Z","timestamp":1749563087000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mapping of Organ Radiation Dose Distribution in Abdominal X-ray Imaging Using Optically Stimulated Luminescent Dosimeters (OSLDs)"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Inayatullah Shah","family":"Sayed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nur Izzatie Arissya","family":"Rohayzaad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nur Nabilah","family":"Muhamad Jamil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azia Alina","family":"Kamzaiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"The abdominal radiograph","volume":"82","author":"James B","year":"2013","unstructured":"James B, Kelly B. The abdominal radiograph. Ulster Med J. 2013, 82:179-87.","journal-title":"Ulster Med J"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/hsag.v28i0.2289","article-title":"Clinical indications for plain abdominal radiographs: a survey study among radiographers","volume":"28","author":"Burrell L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Burrell L, Williams R, Ten Ham-Baloyi W. Clinical indications for plain abdominal radiographs: a survey study among radiographers. Health SA. 2023, 28:2289. 10.4102\/hsag.v28i0.2289","journal-title":"Health SA"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging","author":"Bushberg JT","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bushberg JT, Seibert JA, Leidholdt EM, Boone JM. The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia; 2012."},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Principles of Radiographic Imaging, An Art and a Science","author":"Carlton RR","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carlton RR, Adler AM. Principles of Radiographic Imaging, An Art and a Science. Cengage Learning, New York; 2013."},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Principles of Radiological Physics","author":"Vosper M","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vosper M, Cloke P, Graham DT. Principles of Radiological Physics. Churchill Livingstone, London; 2007."},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"The Physics of Diagnostic Imaging","author":"Dowsett DJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dowsett DJ, Kenny PA, Johnston RE. The Physics of Diagnostic Imaging. CRC Press, London; 2006."},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Review of Radiologic Physics","author":"Huda W","year":"2010","unstructured":"Huda W. Review of Radiologic Physics. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Hong Kong; 2010."},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Physics of Radiology","author":"Wolbarst AB","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wolbarst AB. Physics of Radiology. Medical Physics Publishing, Madison, WI; 2005."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2018.06.006","article-title":"Choice of tube extremity for emission of the lowest radiation dose in pediatric patients","volume":"21","author":"Rodrigues GO","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rodrigues GO, Medeiros RF, Rodrigues SC, Boll LF, Irigoyen MC, Goldmeier S. Choice of tube extremity for emission of the lowest radiation dose in pediatric patients. Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc. 2018, 21:64-8. 10.1016\/j.ijcha.2018.06.006","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/iranjradiol.60955","article-title":"Cumulative radiation dose and cancer risk estimation in common diagnostic radiology procedures","volume":"15","author":"Nikzad S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nikzad S, Pourkaveh M, Vesal NJ, Gharekhanloo F. Cumulative radiation dose and cancer risk estimation in common diagnostic radiology procedures. Iran J Radiol. 2018, 15:e60955. 10.5812\/iranjradiol.60955","journal-title":"Iran J Radiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ojrad.2015.53019","article-title":"Evaluation of entrance skin radiation exposure dose for pediatrics examined by digital radiography at Asser Central Hospital-KSA","volume":"5","author":"Eljak SN","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eljak SN, Ayad CE, Abdalla EA. Evaluation of entrance skin radiation exposure dose for pediatrics examined by digital radiography at Asser Central Hospital-KSA. Open J Radiol. 2015, 5:125-130. 10.4236\/ojrad.2015.53019","journal-title":"Open J Radiol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26717\/bjstr.2018.12.002186","article-title":"Measurements of entrance surface dose and effective dose of patients in diagnostic radiography","volume":"12","author":"Rubai SS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rubai SS, Rahman MS, Purohit S, Patwary MK, Meaze AK, Mamun AA. Measurements of entrance surface dose and effective dose of patients in diagnostic radiography. Biomed J Sci Tech Res. 2018, 12:8924-28. 10.26717\/bjstr.2018.12.002186","journal-title":"Biomed J Sci Tech Res"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15218\/zjms.2017.046","article-title":"Assessment of entrance skin doses and radiation protection for pediatric X-ray examination","volume":"21","author":"Saeed RA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saeed RA, Ali RT. Assessment of entrance skin doses and radiation protection for pediatric X-ray examination. Zanco J Med Sci. 2017, 21:1878-83. 10.15218\/zjms.2017.046","journal-title":"Zanco J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52547\/ijrr.18.4.817","article-title":"Entrance skin dose assessment of selected computed radiography facilities in Ghana","volume":"18","author":"Gyan E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gyan E, Inkoom S, Amoako G. Entrance skin dose assessment of selected computed radiography facilities in Ghana. Int J Radiat Res. 2020, 18:817-23. 10.52547\/ijrr.18.4.817","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Res"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52547\/ijrr.19.3.559","article-title":"Radiation dose from three-phase X-ray machines: a comparison between different models","volume":"19","author":"Simo CR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Simo CR, Samba ON, Talla PK, Fai LC. Radiation dose from three-phase X-ray machines: a comparison between different models. Int J Radiat Res. 2021, 19:559-67. 10.52547\/ijrr.19.3.559","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Res"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrras.2014.12.003","article-title":"Assessment of entrance skin doses for patients undergoing diagnostic X-ray examinations in King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, KSA","volume":"8","author":"Taha MT","year":"2015","unstructured":"Taha MT, Al-Ghorabie FH, Kutbi RA, Saib WK. Assessment of entrance skin doses for patients undergoing diagnostic X-ray examinations in King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, KSA. J Radiat Res Appl Sci. 2015, 8:100-3. 10.1016\/j.jrras.2014.12.003","journal-title":"J Radiat Res Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2015.06.018","article-title":"Radiography of scoliosis: comparative dose levels and image quality between a dynamic flat-panel detector and a slot-scanning device (EOS system)","volume":"96","author":"Yvert M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yvert M, Diallo A, Bessou P, Rehel JL, Lhomme E, Chateil JF. Radiography of scoliosis: comparative dose levels and image quality between a dynamic flat-panel detector and a slot-scanning device (EOS system). Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015, 96:1177-88. 10.1016\/j.diii.2015.06.018","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2016.10.005","article-title":"Gonad dose in AP pelvis radiography: impact of anode heel orientation","volume":"23","author":"Mraity HA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mraity HA, England A, Hogg P. Gonad dose in AP pelvis radiography: impact of anode heel orientation. Radiography (Lond). 2017, 23:80-1. 10.1016\/j.radi.2016.10.005","journal-title":"Radiography (Lond)"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.73.869.10884750","article-title":"\"Anode heel effect\" on patient dose in lumbar spine radiography","volume":"73","author":"Fung KK","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fung KK, Gilboy WB. \"Anode heel effect\" on patient dose in lumbar spine radiography. Br J Radiol. 2000, 73:531-6. 10.1259\/bjr.73.869.10884750","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2019.11.094","article-title":"Can the anode heel effect be used to optimise radiation dose and image quality for AP pelvis radiography?","volume":"26","author":"Mraity HA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mraity HA, Walton L, England A, Thompson J, Lanca L, Hogg P. Can the anode heel effect be used to optimise radiation dose and image quality for AP pelvis radiography?. Radiography (Lond). 2020, 26:e103-8. 10.1016\/j.radi.2019.11.094","journal-title":"Radiography (Lond)"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47724\/mirtj.2020.i02.a003","article-title":"Anode heel effect attenuation in lumbar spine radiography: can the use of aluminium filters improve clinical practice of radiographers?","volume":"37","author":"Rodrigues S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rodrigues S, Ribeiro LP, de Almeida RP, et al.. Anode heel effect attenuation in lumbar spine radiography: can the use of aluminium filters improve clinical practice of radiographers?. Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy Journal. 2020, 37:19-26. 10.47724\/mirtj.2020.i02.a003","journal-title":"Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy Journal"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e23050525","article-title":"Evaluation of non-uniform image quality caused by anode heel effect in digital radiography using mutual information","volume":"23","author":"Chou MC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chou MC. Evaluation of non-uniform image quality caused by anode heel effect in digital radiography using mutual information. Entropy (Basel). 2021, 23:525. 10.3390\/e23050525","journal-title":"Entropy (Basel)"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53730\/ijhs.v7n3.14645","article-title":"Application of anode heel effect (AHE) with stepwedge and variation of x-ray tube voltage to contrast to noise ratio (CNR) in computed radiography (CR)","volume":"7","author":"Ratini N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ratini N. Application of anode heel effect (AHE) with stepwedge and variation of x-ray tube voltage to contrast to noise ratio (CNR) in computed radiography (CR). Int J Health Sci. 2023, 7:147-53. 10.53730\/ijhs.v7n3.14645","journal-title":"Int J Health Sci"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/55\/19\/024","article-title":"The influence of the heel effect in cone-beam computed tomography: artifacts in standard and novel geometries and their correction","volume":"55","author":"Braun H","year":"2010","unstructured":"Braun H, Kyriakou Y, Kachelriess M, Kalender WA. The influence of the heel effect in cone-beam computed tomography: artifacts in standard and novel geometries and their correction. Phys Med Biol. 2010, 55:6005-21. 10.1088\/0031-9155\/55\/19\/024","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/50\/22\/N02","article-title":"Prototype heel effect compensation filter for cone-beam CT","volume":"50","author":"Mori S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mori S, Endo M, Nishizawa K, Ohno M, Miyazaki H, Tsujita K, Saito Y. Prototype heel effect compensation filter for cone-beam CT. Phys Med Biol. 2005, 50:N359-70. 10.1088\/0031-9155\/50\/22\/N02","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-6453(03)00002-2","article-title":"Basic anatomical and physiological data for use in radiological protection: reference values: ICRP Publication 89: approved by the Commission in September 2001","volume":"32","author":"Valentin J","year":"2002","unstructured":"Valentin J. Basic anatomical and physiological data for use in radiological protection: reference values: ICRP Publication 89: approved by the Commission in September 2001. Ann ICRP. 2002, 32:1-277. 10.1016\/S0146-6453(03)00002-2","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2017.02.010","article-title":"Monte Carlo basics for radiation dose assessment in diagnostic radiology","volume":"14","author":"Boone JM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Boone JM, McNitt-Gray MF, Hernandez AM. Monte Carlo basics for radiation dose assessment in diagnostic radiology. J Am Coll Radiol. 2017, 14:793-4. 10.1016\/j.jacr.2017.02.010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2023.1333039","article-title":"Optically stimulated luminescence dosimeters for simultaneous measurement of point dose and dose-weighted LET in an adaptive proton therapy workflow","volume":"13","author":"Bobi\u0107 M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bobi\u0107 M, Christensen JB, Lee H, et al.. Optically stimulated luminescence dosimeters for simultaneous measurement of point dose and dose-weighted LET in an adaptive proton therapy workflow. Front Oncol. 2023, 13:1333039. 10.3389\/fonc.2023.1333039","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/health.2016.810098","article-title":"A derived exposure chart for computed radiography in a negroid population","volume":"8","author":"Adejoh T","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adejoh T, Ewuzie OC, Ogbonna JK, Nwefuru SO, Onuegbu NC. A derived exposure chart for computed radiography in a negroid population. Health. 2016, 8:953-8. 10.4236\/health.2016.810098","journal-title":"Health"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11648\/j.rst.20210702.11","article-title":"Patient dose assessment during radiological examination: case of the Vakinankaratra and Haute Matsiatra regions of Madagascar","volume":"7","author":"Bernardine V","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bernardine V, Soudjay S, Jeanne RM, Naivo R, Luc RM, Tahiry R, Veroniaina R. Patient dose assessment during radiological examination: case of the Vakinankaratra and Haute Matsiatra regions of Madagascar. Radiat Sci Technol. 2021, 7:21-6. 10.11648\/j.rst.20210702.11","journal-title":"Radiat Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-6203.152244","article-title":"Radiation dose to patients from X-ray radiographic examinations using computed radiography imaging system","volume":"40","author":"Sharma R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sharma R, Sharma SD, Pawar S, Chaubey A, Kantharia S, Babu DA. Radiation dose to patients from X-ray radiographic examinations using computed radiography imaging system. J Med Phys. 2015, 40:29-37. 10.4103\/0971-6203.152244","journal-title":"J Med Phys"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrras.2014.08.003","article-title":"Estimation of adult patient doses for selected X-ray diagnostic examinations","volume":"7","author":"Ofori K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ofori K, Gordon SW, Akrobortu E, Ampene AA, Darko EO. Estimation of adult patient doses for selected X-ray diagnostic examinations. J Radiat Res Appl Sci. 2014, 7:459-62. 10.1016\/j.jrras.2014.08.003","journal-title":"J Radiat Res Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/radiopro\/2014023","article-title":"Assessment of radiation risk to pediatric patients undergoing conventional X-ray examinations","volume":"50","author":"Nahangi H","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nahangi H, Chaparian A. Assessment of radiation risk to pediatric patients undergoing conventional X-ray examinations. Radioprotection. 2015, 50:19-25. 10.1051\/radiopro\/2014023","journal-title":"Radioprotection"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21123\/bsj.2022.19.3.0654","article-title":"Estimation of radiation dose from most common pediatrics radiographic examinations within main central hospitals in Najaf City, Iraq","volume":"19","author":"Ali RM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ali RM, Mraity HA. Estimation of radiation dose from most common pediatrics radiographic examinations within main central hospitals in Najaf City, Iraq. Baghdad Sci J. 2022, 19:654-9. 10.21123\/bsj.2022.19.3.0654","journal-title":"Baghdad Sci J"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/374948-mapping-of-organ-radiation-dose-distribution-in-abdominal-x-ray-imaging-using-optically-stimulated-luminescent-dosimeters-oslds","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T13:44:48Z","timestamp":1749563088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/374948-mapping-of-organ-radiation-dose-distribution-in-abdominal-x-ray-imaging-using-optically-stimulated-luminescent-dosimeters-oslds"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"references-count":34,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.85701","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]}}}