{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T01:40:05Z","timestamp":1750038005805,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,15]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.86086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T01:11:11Z","timestamp":1750036271000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on the Severity of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease in Hispanic Populations in the Rio Grande Valley: A Pilot Retrospective Chart Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Maria Camila","family":"Gonzalez Tovar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Salinas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelsey","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32205-4","article-title":"Alzheimer's disease","volume":"397","author":"Scheltens P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Scheltens P, De Strooper B, Kivipelto M, et al.. Alzheimer's disease. Lancet. 2021, 397:1577-90. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32205-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2010.130","article-title":"How does diabetes accelerate Alzheimer disease pathology?","volume":"6","author":"Sims-Robinson C","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sims-Robinson C, Kim B, Rosko A, Feldman EL. How does diabetes accelerate Alzheimer disease pathology?. Nat Rev Neurol. 2010, 6:551-9. 10.1038\/nrneurol.2010.130","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v6.i5.744","article-title":"Emerging links between type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer's disease","volume":"6","author":"Sridhar GR","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sridhar GR, Lakshmi G, Nagamani G. Emerging links between type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. World J Diabetes. 2015, 6:744-51. 10.4239\/wjd.v6.i5.744","journal-title":"World J Diabetes"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9061713","article-title":"Link between diabetes and Alzheimer's disease due to the shared amyloid aggregation and deposition involving both neurodegenerative changes and neurovascular damages","volume":"9","author":"Stanciu GD","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stanciu GD, Bild V, Ababei DC, Rusu RN, Cobzaru A, Paduraru L, Bulea D. Link between diabetes and Alzheimer's disease due to the shared amyloid aggregation and deposition involving both neurodegenerative changes and neurovascular damages. J Clin Med. 2020, 9:10.3390\/jcm9061713","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21093165","article-title":"Type 3 diabetes and its role implications in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"21","author":"Nguyen TT","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nguyen TT, Ta QT, Nguyen TK, Nguyen TT, Giau VV. Type 3 diabetes and its role implications in Alzheimer's disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2020, 21:10.3390\/ijms21093165","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-161261","article-title":"Alzheimer's disease in the Latino community: intersection of genetics and social determinants of health","volume":"58","author":"Vega IE","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vega IE, Cabrera LY, Wygant CM, Velez-Ortiz D, Counts SE. Alzheimer's disease in the Latino community: intersection of genetics and social determinants of health. J Alzheimers Dis. 2017, 58:979-92. 10.3233\/JAD-161261","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3097","article-title":"Understanding the growing epidemic of type 2 diabetes in the Hispanic population living in the United States","volume":"35","author":"Aguayo-Mazzucato C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aguayo-Mazzucato C, Diaque P, Hernandez S, Rosas S, Kostic A, Caballero AE. Understanding the growing epidemic of type 2 diabetes in the Hispanic population living in the United States. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2019, 35:e3097. 10.1002\/dmrr.3097","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"South Texas College. South Texas College keeps on the fight against diabetes in the Rio Grande Valley. Accessed. June 30, 2024: https:\/\/news.southtexascollege.edu\/south-texas-college-keeps-on-the-fight-against-diabetes-in-the-rio-grande-valley\/."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"University of Missouri Geriatric Education Center. Global deterioration scale. Accessed. June 30, 2024: https:\/\/geriatrictoolkit.missouri.edu\/cog\/Global-Deterioration-Scale.pdf."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"The R Project for Statistical Computing. (2025). Accessed. April 2, 2025: https:\/\/www.r-project.org\/."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1984.04050210031009","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes mellitus among patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"41","author":"Adams HP Jr","year":"1984","unstructured":"Adams HP Jr, Putman SF, Kassell NF, Torner JC. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus among patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Arch Neurol. 1984, 41:1033-5. 10.1001\/archneur.1984.04050210031009","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2021.106944","article-title":"Diabetes is not protective against the formation of unruptured cerebral aneurysm","volume":"209","author":"Choi HS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Choi HS, Yoon JW, Seo H, Kang K, Kim JT. Diabetes is not protective against the formation of unruptured cerebral aneurysm. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2021, 209:106944. 10.1016\/j.clineuro.2021.106944","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-020-0581-1","article-title":"A cross-sectional and longitudinal study on the protective effect of bilingualism against dementia using brain atrophy and cognitive measures","volume":"12","author":"Costumero V","year":"2020","unstructured":"Costumero V, Marin-Marin L, Calabria M, et al.. A cross-sectional and longitudinal study on the protective effect of bilingualism against dementia using brain atrophy and cognitive measures. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2020, 12:11. 10.1186\/s13195-020-0581-1","journal-title":"Alzheimers Res Ther"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.01224","article-title":"Bilingualism for dementia: neurological mechanisms associated with functional and structural changes in the brain","volume":"13","author":"Kim S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim S, Jeon SG, Nam Y, Kim HS, Yoo DH, Moon M. Bilingualism for dementia: neurological mechanisms associated with functional and structural changes in the brain. Front Neurosci. 2019, 13:1224. 10.3389\/fnins.2019.01224","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000505872","article-title":"Bilingualism delays expression of Alzheimer\u2019s clinical syndrome","volume":"48","author":"Mendez MF","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mendez MF, Chavez D, Akhlaghipour G. Bilingualism delays expression of Alzheimer\u2019s clinical syndrome. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2019, 48:281-9. 10.1159\/000505872","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317520918719","article-title":"Longitudinal sensitivity of Alzheimer's disease severity staging","volume":"35","author":"Benoit JS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Benoit JS, Chan W, Piller L, Doody R. Longitudinal sensitivity of Alzheimer's disease severity staging. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2020, 35:1533317520918719. 10.1177\/1533317520918719","journal-title":"Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40120-023-00540-2","article-title":"Rule-based identification of individuals with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease using clinical notes from the United States Veterans Affairs Healthcare System","volume":"12","author":"Aguilar BJ","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aguilar BJ, Miller D, Jasuja G, et al.. Rule-based identification of individuals with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease using clinical notes from the United States Veterans Affairs Healthcare System. Neurol Ther. 2023, 12:2067-78. 10.1007\/s40120-023-00540-2","journal-title":"Neurol Ther"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.13859","article-title":"Revised criteria for diagnosis and staging of Alzheimer's disease: Alzheimer's Association Workgroup","volume":"20","author":"Jack CR Jr","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jack CR Jr, Andrews JS, Beach TG, et al.. Revised criteria for diagnosis and staging of Alzheimer's disease: Alzheimer's Association Workgroup. Alzheimers Dement. 2024, 20:5143-69. 10.1002\/alz.13859","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/alzrt48","article-title":"Review of Alzheimer's disease scales: is there a need for a new multi-domain scale for therapy evaluation in medical practice?","volume":"2","author":"Robert P","year":"2010","unstructured":"Robert P, Ferris S, Gauthier S, Ihl R, Winblad B, Tennigkeit F. Review of Alzheimer's disease scales: is there a need for a new multi-domain scale for therapy evaluation in medical practice?. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2010, 2:24. 10.1186\/alzrt48","journal-title":"Alzheimers Res Ther"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/351156-the-impact-of-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-on-the-severity-of-alzheimers-disease-in-hispanic-populations-in-the-rio-grande-valley-a-pilot-retrospective-chart-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T01:11:12Z","timestamp":1750036272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/351156-the-impact-of-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-on-the-severity-of-alzheimers-disease-in-hispanic-populations-in-the-rio-grande-valley-a-pilot-retrospective-chart-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,15]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.86086","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,15]]}}}