{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:11:32Z","timestamp":1750219892632,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.86226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T17:21:40Z","timestamp":1750180900000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Enhancing Clinical Documentation and Management of Cauda Equina Syndrome: The Development and Impact of a Structured Assessment Proforma"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Omar","family":"Al-Doori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Al-Jaafar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0964704X.2012.678135","article-title":"Between Andr\u00e9 Du Laurens' horse tail and William Cadogan's pony tail","volume":"21","author":"Olry R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Olry R, Haines DE. Between Andr\u00e9 Du Laurens' horse tail and William Cadogan's pony tail. J Hist Neurosci. 2012, 21:327-31. 10.1080\/0964704X.2012.678135","journal-title":"J Hist Neurosci"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/folmed-2017-0038","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome due to lumbar disc herniation: a review of literature","volume":"59","author":"Kapetanakis S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kapetanakis S, Chaniotakis C, Kazakos C, Papathanasiou JV. Cauda equina syndrome due to lumbar disc herniation: a review of literature. Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2017, 59:377-86. 10.1515\/folmed-2017-0038","journal-title":"Folia Med (Plovdiv)"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1668-3","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: a review of the current clinical and medico-legal position","volume":"20","author":"Gardner A","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gardner A, Gardner E, Morley T. Cauda equina syndrome: a review of the current clinical and medico-legal position. Eur Spine J. 2011, 20:690-7. 10.1007\/s00586-010-1668-3","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-021-05273-1","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome-a practical guide to definition and classification","volume":"46","author":"Lavy C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lavy C, Marks P, Dangas K, Todd N. Cauda equina syndrome-a practical guide to definition and classification. Int Orthop. 2022, 46:165-9. 10.1007\/s00264-021-05273-1","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2021.07.021","article-title":"Evaluation and management of cauda equina syndrome","volume":"134","author":"Kuris EO","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kuris EO, McDonald CL, Palumbo MA, Daniels AH. Evaluation and management of cauda equina syndrome. Am J Med. 2021, 134:1483-9. 10.1016\/j.amjmed.2021.07.021","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.03.021","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: a literature review of its definition and clinical presentation","volume":"90","author":"Fraser S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fraser S, Roberts L, Murphy E. Cauda equina syndrome: a literature review of its definition and clinical presentation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009, 90:1964-8. 10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.03.021","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2004.16.6.7","article-title":"Medicolegal consequences of cauda equina syndrome: an overview","volume":"16","author":"Kostuik JP","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kostuik JP. Medicolegal consequences of cauda equina syndrome: an overview. Neurosurg Focus. 2004, 16:e8. 10.3171\/foc.2004.16.6.7","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001509010390","article-title":"Documentation of focal neurology on patients with suspected cauda equina syndrome and the development of an assessment proforma","volume":"9","author":"Mehta N","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mehta N, Garbera D, Kaye J, Ramakrishnan M. Documentation of focal neurology on patients with suspected cauda equina syndrome and the development of an assessment proforma. Open Orthop J. 2015, 9:390-4. 10.2174\/1874325001509010390","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0268869031000109098","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: outcome and implications for management","volume":"17","author":"Hussain SA","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hussain SA, Gullan RW, Chitnavis BP. Cauda equina syndrome: outcome and implications for management. Br J Neurosurg. 2003, 17:164-7. 10.1080\/0268869031000109098","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cuor.2003.10.006","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: diagnosis, delay and litigation risk","volume":"18","author":"Markham D","year":"2004","unstructured":"Markham D. Cauda equina syndrome: diagnosis, delay and litigation risk. Curr Orthop. 2004, 18:58-62. 10.1016\/j.cuor.2003.10.006","journal-title":"Curr Orthop"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome due to lumbar disc prolapse","volume":"1","author":"Tandon P","year":"1967","unstructured":"Tandon P, Sankaran B. Cauda equina syndrome due to lumbar disc prolapse. Indian J Orthop. 1967, 1:112-9.","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690500305324","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: the timing of surgery probably does influence outcome","volume":"19","author":"Todd NV","year":"2005","unstructured":"Todd NV. Cauda equina syndrome: the timing of surgery probably does influence outcome. Br J Neurosurg. 2005, 19:301-6. 10.1080\/02688690500305324","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.08.112","article-title":"Ultrasound estimation of female bladder volume based on magnetic resonance modeling","volume":"183","author":"Zhong J","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhong J, Jia S, Pu F, Niu H, Li S, Li D, Fan Y. Ultrasound estimation of female bladder volume based on magnetic resonance modeling. J Urol. 2010, 183:216-20. 10.1016\/j.juro.2009.08.112","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003152","article-title":"Bladder scans and postvoid residual volume measurement improve diagnostic accuracy of cauda equina syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Venkatesan M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Venkatesan M, Nasto L, Tsegaye M, Grevitt M. Bladder scans and postvoid residual volume measurement improve diagnostic accuracy of cauda equina syndrome. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2019, 44:1303-8. 10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003152","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199305000-00007","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome secondary to lumbar disc herniation","volume":"32","author":"Shapiro S","year":"1993","unstructured":"Shapiro S. Cauda equina syndrome secondary to lumbar disc herniation. Neurosurgery. 1993, 32:743-6. 10.1227\/00006123-199305000-00007","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800521107","article-title":"Massive protrusions of lumbar disks","volume":"52","author":"Robinson RG","year":"1965","unstructured":"Robinson RG. Massive protrusions of lumbar disks. Br J Surg. 1965, 52:858-65. 10.1002\/bjs.1800521107","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.19.2.109","article-title":"A study of 25 cases of compression of the cauda equina by prolapsed intervertebral discs","volume":"19","author":"Jennett WB","year":"1956","unstructured":"Jennett WB. A study of 25 cases of compression of the cauda equina by prolapsed intervertebral discs. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1956, 19:109-16. 10.1136\/jnnp.19.2.109","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000280317","article-title":"A urodynamic study of cauda equina syndrome due to lumbar disc herniation","volume":"35","author":"Nielsen B","year":"1980","unstructured":"Nielsen B, de Nully M, Schmidt K, Hansen RI. A urodynamic study of cauda equina syndrome due to lumbar disc herniation. Urol Int. 1980, 35:167-70. 10.1159\/000280317","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050180","article-title":"Predictors of outcome in cauda equina syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Kennedy JG","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kennedy JG, Soffe KE, McGrath A, Stephens MM, Walsh MG, McManus F. Predictors of outcome in cauda equina syndrome. Eur Spine J. 1999, 8:317-22. 10.1007\/s005860050180","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0268869021000032887","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: what is the relationship between timing of surgery and outcome?","volume":"16","author":"Gleave JR","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gleave JR, Macfarlane R. Cauda equina syndrome: what is the relationship between timing of surgery and outcome?. Br J Neurosurg. 2002, 16:325-8. 10.1080\/0268869021000032887","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"NHS Litigation Authority Data on CES-Related Claims","author":"Symons R","year":"2008","unstructured":"Symons R. NHS Litigation Authority Data on CES-Related Claims. NHS, London; 2008."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/364765-enhancing-clinical-documentation-and-management-of-cauda-equina-syndrome-the-development-and-impact-of-a-structured-assessment-proforma","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T17:21:47Z","timestamp":1750180907000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/364765-enhancing-clinical-documentation-and-management-of-cauda-equina-syndrome-the-development-and-impact-of-a-structured-assessment-proforma"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.86226","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]}}}