{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T05:18:43Z","timestamp":1771478323741,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.86305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T22:40:12Z","timestamp":1750286412000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Spontaneous Transvaginal Evisceration of the Small Bowel Two Years Post Laparoscopic Total Hysterectomy: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Hanane","family":"Houmaid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Myriem","family":"Sali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karam","family":"Harou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamid","family":"Asmouki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abderraouf","family":"Soummani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Traumatic rupture of the vagina; exit of the intestines to the outside; application of large forceps to the upper strait; healing [Article in French]","volume":"2","author":"Hyernaux M","year":"1864","unstructured":"Hyernaux M. Traumatic rupture of the vagina; exit of the intestines to the outside; application of large forceps to the upper strait; healing [Article in French]. Bull Mem Acad Med Belg. 1864, 2:957.","journal-title":"Bull Mem Acad Med Belg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1907.tb11738.x","article-title":"Rupture of the vaginal wall with protrusion of small intestine in a woman 63 years of age: replacement, suture, recovery","volume":"11","author":"McGregor AN","year":"1907","unstructured":"McGregor AN. Rupture of the vaginal wall with protrusion of small intestine in a woman 63 years of age: replacement, suture, recovery. J Obstet Gynecol Br Emp. 1907, 11:252-8. 10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1907.tb11738.x","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Br Emp"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-022-01615-x","article-title":"Spontaneous transvaginal intestinal evisceration in case of long-standing uterine prolapse","volume":"22","author":"Arabadzhieva E","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arabadzhieva E, Bulanov D, Shavalov Z, Yonkov A, Bonev S. Spontaneous transvaginal intestinal evisceration in case of long-standing uterine prolapse. BMC Surg. 2022, 22:157. 10.1186\/s12893-022-01615-x","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjz317","article-title":"Vaginal evisceration of small bowel","volume":"2019","author":"Rogers P","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rogers P, Lee H, Jape K, Ng ZQ, Koong D. Vaginal evisceration of small bowel. J Surg Case Rep. 2019, 2019:rjz317. 10.1093\/jscr\/rjz317","journal-title":"J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4314\/gmj.v55i2.10","article-title":"Small bowel evisceration in a perforated uterine prolapse","volume":"55","author":"Amakpa EY","year":"2021","unstructured":"Amakpa EY, Hernandez-Gonzalez GA, Camejo-Rodriguez E. Small bowel evisceration in a perforated uterine prolapse. Ghana Med J. 2021, 55:","journal-title":"Ghana Med J"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.5947","article-title":"Small bowel evisceration through the vaginal vault: a rare surgical emergency","volume":"11","author":"Rana AM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rana AM, Rana AA, Salama Y. Small bowel evisceration through the vaginal vault: a rare surgical emergency. Cureus. 2019, 11:e5947. 10.7759\/cureus.5947","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Evisceration of small intestine through the vagina: a rare surgical cause of acute intestinal obstruction","volume":"8","author":"Bendjaballah A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bendjaballah A, Taieb M, Haidar A, Khiali R, Ammari S, Khetra Z, Nait Slimane M. Evisceration of small intestine through the vagina: a rare surgical cause of acute intestinal obstruction. J Universal Surg. 2020, 8:6.","journal-title":"J Universal Surg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2021.102352","article-title":"Transvaginal evisceration of the small bowel a rare and potentially lethal event, a case report","volume":"65","author":"Negrete JR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Negrete JR, Molina GA, Sanchez AC, et al.. Transvaginal evisceration of the small bowel a rare and potentially lethal event, a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021, 65:102352. 10.1016\/j.amsu.2021.102352","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.14290","article-title":"Transvaginal evisceration of small bowel","volume":"89","author":"Toh JW","year":"2019","unstructured":"Toh JW, Lee T, Chiong C, et al.. Transvaginal evisceration of small bowel. ANZ J Surg. 2019, 89:774-6. 10.1111\/ans.14290","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322010000500015","article-title":"Spontaneous transvaginal small bowel evisceration: a case report","volume":"65","author":"Parra RS","year":"2010","unstructured":"Parra RS, Rocha JJ, Feres O. Spontaneous transvaginal small bowel evisceration: a case report. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2010, 65:559-61. 10.1590\/S1807-59322010000500015","journal-title":"Clinics (Sao Paulo)"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.13955","article-title":"Transvaginal evisceration of the small bowel more than 15 years after abdominal hysterectomy and vaginal surgery","volume":"13","author":"Chan AK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chan AK, Oluwajobi O, Ehsan A, Tahmasebi F. Transvaginal evisceration of the small bowel more than 15 years after abdominal hysterectomy and vaginal surgery. Cureus. 2021, 13:e13955. 10.7759\/cureus.13955","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3802\/jgo.2009.20.1.63","article-title":"Vaginal evisceration after radical hysterectomy and adjuvant radiation","volume":"20","author":"Kang WD","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kang WD, Kim SM, Choi HS. Vaginal evisceration after radical hysterectomy and adjuvant radiation. J Gynecol Oncol. 2009, 20:63-4. 10.3802\/jgo.2009.20.1.63","journal-title":"J Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000115507.26155.45","article-title":"Characteristics of patients with vaginal rupture and evisceration","volume":"103","author":"Croak AJ","year":"2004","unstructured":"Croak AJ, Gebhart JB, Klingele CJ, Schroeder G, Lee RA, Podratz KC. Characteristics of patients with vaginal rupture and evisceration. Obstet Gynecol. 2004, 103:572-6. 10.1097\/01.AOG.0000115507.26155.45","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.12.022","article-title":"Vaginal herniation: case report and review of the literature","volume":"193","author":"Nasr AO","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nasr AO, Tormey S, Aziz MA, Lane B. Vaginal herniation: case report and review of the literature. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005, 193:95-7. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.12.022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1576\/toag.13.4.231.27688","article-title":"Review vaginal vault evisceration","volume":"13","author":"Gandhi P","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gandhi P, Jha S. Review vaginal vault evisceration. Obstet Gynecol. 2011, 13:231-7. 10.1576\/toag.13.4.231.27688","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22962","article-title":"Anatomical complications of hysterectomy: a review","volume":"30","author":"Ramdhan RC","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ramdhan RC, Loukas M, Tubbs RS. Anatomical complications of hysterectomy: a review. Clin Anat. 2017, 30:946-52. 10.1002\/ca.22962","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.10.024","article-title":"Evaluation of the surgical outcome and complications of total laparoscopic hysterectomy in patients with enlarged uteruses","volume":"36","author":"Terzi H","year":"2016","unstructured":"Terzi H, Hasdemir PS, Biler A, Kale A, Sendag F. Evaluation of the surgical outcome and complications of total laparoscopic hysterectomy in patients with enlarged uteruses. Int J Surg. 2016, 36:90-5. 10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.10.024","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2008.08.025","article-title":"Robotically assisted laparoscopic hysterectomy versus total abdominal hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy for endometrial cancer","volume":"111","author":"DeNardis SA","year":"2008","unstructured":"DeNardis SA, Holloway RW, Bigsby GE 4th, Pikaart DP, Ahmad S, Finkler NJ. Robotically assisted laparoscopic hysterectomy versus total abdominal hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy for endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2008, 111:412-7. 10.1016\/j.ygyno.2008.08.025","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182841594","article-title":"Complications of hysterectomy","volume":"121","author":"Clarke-Pearson DL","year":"2013","unstructured":"Clarke-Pearson DL, Geller EJ. Complications of hysterectomy. Obstet Gynecol. 2013, 121:654-73. 10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182841594","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-200207000-00023","article-title":"Vaginal evisceration after hysterectomy: a literature review","volume":"57","author":"Ramirez PT","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ramirez PT, Klemer DP. Vaginal evisceration after hysterectomy: a literature review. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2002, 57:462-7. 10.1097\/00006254-200207000-00023","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0090-4295(97)00477-9","article-title":"Vaginal evisceration","volume":"51","author":"Ginsberg DA","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ginsberg DA, Rovner ES, Raz S. Vaginal evisceration. Urology. 1998, 51:128-9. 10.1016\/s0090-4295(97)00477-9","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0029-7844(02)02336-0","article-title":"Vaginal evisceration long after vaginal hysterectomy","volume":"101","author":"Feiner B","year":"2003","unstructured":"Feiner B, Lissak A, Kedar R, Lefel O, Lavie O. Vaginal evisceration long after vaginal hysterectomy. Obstet Gynecol. 2003, 101:1058-9. 10.1016\/s0029-7844(02)02336-0","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318264f848","article-title":"Vaginal cuff dehiscence in a series of 12,398 hysterectomies: effect of different types of colpotomy and vaginal closure","volume":"120","author":"Uccella S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Uccella S, Ceccaroni M, Cromi A, et al.. Vaginal cuff dehiscence in a series of 12,398 hysterectomies: effect of different types of colpotomy and vaginal closure. Obstet Gynecol. 2012, 120:516-23. 10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318264f848","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/pl00004035","article-title":"Repair of a vaginal evisceration following colpocleisis utilizing an allogenic dermal graft","volume":"12","author":"Moore RD","year":"2001","unstructured":"Moore RD, Miklos JR. Repair of a vaginal evisceration following colpocleisis utilizing an allogenic dermal graft. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2001, 12:215-7. 10.1007\/pl00004035","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0b013e3181858347","article-title":"Vaginal evisceration: a case series","volume":"14","author":"Schulz J","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schulz J, Merali S, Flood C. Vaginal evisceration: a case series. J Pelvic Med Surg. 2008, 14:387-90. 10.1097\/SPV.0b013e3181858347","journal-title":"J Pelvic Med Surg"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.79015","article-title":"Consensual coitus leading to vaginal perforation, bowel evisceration, and hemorrhagic shock: a report of a rare case","volume":"17","author":"Houmaid H","year":"2025","unstructured":"Houmaid H, Harou K, Bassir A, Asmouki H, Soummani A. Consensual coitus leading to vaginal perforation, bowel evisceration, and hemorrhagic shock: a report of a rare case. Cureus. 2025, 17:e79015. 10.7759\/cureus.79015","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/355978-spontaneous-transvaginal-evisceration-of-the-small-bowel-two-years-post-laparoscopic-total-hysterectomy-a-case-report","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T22:40:14Z","timestamp":1750286414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/355978-spontaneous-transvaginal-evisceration-of-the-small-bowel-two-years-post-laparoscopic-total-hysterectomy-a-case-report"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.86305","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]}}}